Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	115	55	65	1,810	820	985
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	235	105	130	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	50	25	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	610	340	270	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	575	315	260	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	120	65	55	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	30	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	5	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	95	55	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	380	190	195	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	25	15	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	70	30	40	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	140	70	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	45	20	30	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	900	460	435	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	465	240	220	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	20	15	295	145	145
German	320	155	165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	10	5	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	25	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	25	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	205	80	120	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	50	25	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	180	90	85	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	65	40	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	80	40	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	305	150	150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	95	25	75	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	120	50	65	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	210	95	110	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	90	50	40	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	35	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	995	450	540	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	485	210	275	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	460	220	240	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	30	15	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	410	215	190	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	395	210	185	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	55	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	25	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	30	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	180	85	90	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	5	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	85	40	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	100	100	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	75	40	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	100	50	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	170	70	100	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	135	70	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	10	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	25	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	165	95	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	45	15	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	80	35	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	115	50	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	350	140	205	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	10	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	0	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	480	180	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	735	425	310	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	650	375	275	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	45	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	55	30	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	10	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	35	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	105	60	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	25	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	90	60	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	485	210	275	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	40	10	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	20	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	80	25	55	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	255	125	135	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	20	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	85	50	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	660	395	265
Welsh	30	20	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	25	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	550	260	285	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	55	30	15	465	230	240
German	570	250	325	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	40	10	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	25	15	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	165	95	60	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	250	100	150	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	75	40	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	265	145	115	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	190	100	90	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	175	105	70	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	0	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	945	420	530	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	125	60	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	185	85	100	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	40	15	25	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	10	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	75	40	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	95	45	50	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	0	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	300	115	185	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	30	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	105	50	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	20	10	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	80	35	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	910	505	405	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,545	700	850	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	15	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	20	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	20	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	0	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	0	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	40	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	260	100	155	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	65	30	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	60	35	30	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	470	220	250	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	55	20	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	70	35	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	15	0	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	25	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	340	170	170	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	70	45	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	25	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	225	105	115	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	25	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	95	65	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	30	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	475	200	285	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	40	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	35	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	190	95	100	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	15	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	20	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	390	200	180	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	10	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	20	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	130	65	65	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	25	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	125	60	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	15	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	75	40	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	380	165	215	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	25	15	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	710	330	380	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	825	425	400	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	670	310	360	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	255	140	115	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	585	340	250	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	210	95	120	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	110	50	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	165	70	95	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	830	390	435	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,020	515	500	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	205	95	110	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	440	250	190	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	15	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	0	850	425	425
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	210	115	90	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	675	325	345	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	210	75	135	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	90	70	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	415	215	200	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	460	220	240	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	20	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	95	40	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	50	20	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	310	130	175	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	55	20	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	90	35	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,155	540	620	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	130	55	70	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	500	200	300	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	55	20	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	930	420	505	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	100	60	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	10	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	185	75	110	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	175	75	100	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,200	570	625	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	15	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	15	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	325	145	180	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	45	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	15	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	515	245	265	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	430	205	225	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	215	105	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	20	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	0	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	15	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	65	95	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	50	35	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	20	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	35	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	100	40	55	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	980	480	495	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	205	105	100	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	65	55	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	15	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	25	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	20	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	515	240	270	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	295	160	130	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	55	45	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	715	410	300	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	65	35	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	245	115	135	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	35	25	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	975	490	485	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	135	50	85	120	65	55
East Indian	615	330	285	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	185	75	110	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	45	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	725	330	395	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	110	50	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	220	100	120	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	15	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	20	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	85	45	40	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	90	35	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	50	20	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	15	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	625	395	230	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	25	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,400	800	2,595	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	390	230	160	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	970	240	725	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	15	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	875	730	140	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	380	140	235	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	165	75	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	25	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,495	735	760	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	365	145	225	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	140	65	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	20	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,260	600	660	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	280	240	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	815	395	420	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	300	215	85	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	635	405	235	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,065	315	755	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	485	290	195	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	375	225	145	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	310	180	125	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	550	240	310	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	380	145	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	160	85	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	845	315	525	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,445	945	1,495	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	600	330	265	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	0	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,355	690	665	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	235,730	114,265	121,465