Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	105	30	70
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,265	580	685
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	115	55	65	15	5	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	895	450	445
English and French	235	105	130	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	985	505	485
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	20	15	5
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	10	10	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	485	225	260
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	95	45	45
Russian	140	70	70	75	30	45
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	20	15	10	40	20	15
Danish	20	15	5	55	25	25
Dutch	465	240	220	345	160	180
Frisian	35	20	15	5	5	5
German	320	155	165	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	210	105	105
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	20	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	235	120	115
Portuguese	80	40	40	45	15	30
Romanian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Spanish	305	150	150	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	75	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	130	60	70
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	130	60	70
Cantonese	210	95	110	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	140	55	85
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	65	35	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	420	190	230
English and French	485	210	275	110	55	50
English and non-official language	460	220	240	285	120	160
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	305	145	155
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	605	290	315
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	310	145	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	135	70	70
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	45	15	25
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	75	35	35
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	75	40	40
Cantonese	115	50	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	25	5	15
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	620	280	340
English and French	350	140	205	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	555	250	300
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	585	280	300
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	605	275	330
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	25	10	15	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,150	520	630
English and French	15	0	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	935	345	590
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	890	320	570
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	480	180	300	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	20	15	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	10	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	90	60	35	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	530	255	275
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	40	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	120	45	75
Russian	255	125	135	105	55	50
Serbian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	25	15	10	70	25	40
Danish	60	25	35	35	25	10
Dutch	550	260	285	355	165	190
Frisian	55	30	15	15	10	10
German	570	250	325	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	15	0	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	260	140	115
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	165	95	60	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	40	25	15
Iranian languages	265	145	115	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	190	100	90	330	155	175
Portuguese	175	105	70	95	40	55
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	125	60	65	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	0	20	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	155	75	75
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	155	80	80
Cantonese	300	115	185	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	120	40	75
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Finnish	20	10	15	70	20	50
Hungarian	80	35	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	910	505	405	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,545	700	850	890	410	480
Brazil	20	15	0	25	15	10
Colombia	60	20	35	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
Peru	15	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	65	30	35
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	15	0
Croatia	20	0	15	20	15	10
France	55	40	15	30	20	10
Germany	260	100	155	695	395	300
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hungary	65	30	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	15	10	10
Italy	60	35	30	150	80	65
Netherlands	470	220	250	310	160	145
Poland	55	20	35	60	25	30
Portugal	70	35	30	35	15	15
Romania	15	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	480	220	260
Africa	340	170	170	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	35	15	15
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	20	0	15
India	225	105	115	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	60	35	25
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Philippines	475	200	285	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	25	20	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	495	220	275
Americas	190	95	100	85	35	50
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	15
Europe	390	200	180	175	75	100
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	20	15	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	30	0	25
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	10	10	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	25	20	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,670	785	890
Métis	710	330	380	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	355	195	160
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	265	125	140
Black	825	425	400	175	90	85
Filipino	670	310	360	270	85	185
Latin American	255	140	115	65	30	40
Arab	585	340	250	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	10	10	0
Korean	210	95	120	100	45	55
Japanese	110	50	60	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	165	70	95	25	0	25
Métis	830	390	435	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	85	40	45
American	1,020	515	500	1,165	560	605
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	10
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,485	715	770
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	205	95	110	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	365	160	205
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	15	15	0	45	25	20
Frisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	210	115	90	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	675	325	345	735	370	365
Finnish	210	75	135	680	345	340
Icelandic	90	70	20	325	155	170
Norwegian	415	215	200	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	460	220	240	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Czech	95	40	55	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	140	55	90
Estonian	50	20	25	50	20	25
Hungarian	310	130	175	570	280	295
Latvian	55	20	35	60	40	20
Lithuanian	90	35	60	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,800	865	930
Romanian	130	55	70	300	170	135
Russian	500	200	300	1,655	805	855
Slovak	55	20	35	120	70	45
Ukrainian	930	420	505	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	185	75	110	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	175	75	100	100	50	55
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	230	125	105
Serbian	85	45	45	80	25	55
Sicilian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	30	15	10	65	40	25
Spanish	515	245	265	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	190	105	85
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Jamaican	155	65	95	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	30	15	15
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	10
Colombian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	980	480	495	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	515	240	270	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	120	55	65
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	145	85	60
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	10	0	10
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	35	20	15
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	25	15	15
Punjabi	15	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,080	450	635
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	330	160	165
Filipino	725	330	395	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Japanese	110	50	60	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	115	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	380	205	175
Australian	50	20	30	285	160	120
New Zealander	30	15	20	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	180	120	65
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	145	85	55
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	450	150	290
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	190	115	75
54. History	625	395	230	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	295	170	125
25. Library science	105	25	80	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	555	435	120
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	640	595	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,115	235	880
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	310	105	205
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	115	70	40
54. History	390	230	160	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	970	240	725	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	235	155	80
25. Library science	65	15	50	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	60	35	25
14. Engineering	875	730	140	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	455	340	110
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	685	445	240
Philippines	380	140	235	135	25	110
India	165	75	90	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	25	10	15
France	45	25	25	10	10	10
Other	1,495	735	760	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	420	245	175
Philippines	365	145	225	105	20	85
India	140	65	75	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	20	0	15
France	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other	1,260	600	660	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	500	425	75
22 Utilities	280	240	45	160	135	25
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,240	550	695
Public transit	815	395	420	220	105	120
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	300	215	85	865	465	400
Other method	635	405	235	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	1,065	315	755	90	35	50
Non-official languages	485	290	195	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	35	15	20
English and French	380	145	235	10	0	10
English and non-official language	160	85	70	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	845	315	525	80	20	55
French	2,445	945	1,495	390	170	220
Non-official language	600	330	265	170	100	70
Aboriginal	15	0	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	1,450	790	660
External migrants	1,355	690	665	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	715	355	365