Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Hants, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Hants, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , West Hants, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : West Hants, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,368	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,324 r	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,175	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,426	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,244.09	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,370	7,580	7,790	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	2,435	1,240	1,190	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	760	385	375	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	810	445	370	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	855	405	445	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	9,965	4,910	5,055	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	860	450	405	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	650	325	315	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	725	355	365	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	790	385	400	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	855	410	445	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	1,050	490	565	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	1,060	515	540	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	1,375	680	690	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	1,355	660	690	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	1,255	620	630	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	2,970	1,430	1,545	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	1,065	530	540	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	810	390	415	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	545	265	285	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	320	155	170	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	235	100	135	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	160	75	90	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	5	0	10	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	64.8	64.9	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.3	18.9	19.8	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.5	43.0	44.1	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	46.6	46.2	46.9	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,425	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	5,750	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	320	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	1,035	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	865	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,345	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,935	6,335	6,600	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	8,535	4,255	4,285	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	6,880	3,430	3,445	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	1,660	825	830	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	4,400	2,080	2,320	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	2,565	1,415	1,150	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	335	155	180	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	735	340	400	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	765	175	590	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,925	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	2,860	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	1,000	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,925	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	4,250	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	3,420	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	830	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	675	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	2,425	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	1,825	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	970	1,080	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	4,700	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,380	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	1,465	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,345	7,570	7,775	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	14,550	7,240	7,315	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	0	5	0	1,290	570	720
English and French	780	325	460	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,345	7,570	7,780	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	15,175	7,480	7,690	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	160	80	75	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	5	5	0	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	80	75	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	15,305	7,545	7,760	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	15,105	7,465	7,645	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	14,925	7,375	7,550	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	180	90	90	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	200	80	115	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	0	0	0	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	15	5	10	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	10	5	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	160	185
Slavic languages	15	5	10	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	0	0	0	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	0	0	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	10	0	5	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	0	0	5	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	5	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	0	5	0	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	70	30	45	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
Danish	0	0	0	975	515	460
Dutch	30	15	15	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	35	15	25	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	0	0	0	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	0	0	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	5	5	5	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	0	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	15	5	10	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	10	0	5	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	5	0	5	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	10	5	10	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	5	0	0	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	10	5	0	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	10	0	5	350	135	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	40	20	20	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	25	15	10	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	10	10	5	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	15,300	7,545	7,755	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	15,235	7,525	7,715	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	15,190	7,505	7,685	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	45	15	25	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	65	25	40	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	5	0	0	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	10	0	10	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	10	0	10	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	0	0	5	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	5	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	0	0	0	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	0	0	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	5	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	10	0	5	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	5	5	5	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	5	0	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	10	5	5	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	5	0	0	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	5	0	0	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	5	0	5	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	40	15	20	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	10	5	5	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	30	15	15	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,345	7,565	7,775	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	15,115	7,470	7,640	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	60	20	35	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	85	40	45	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	90	40	55	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	0	0	5	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	50	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,915	6,325	6,590	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,300	6,040	6,260	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,006	39,286	24,581	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,305	6,040	6,260	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,060	34,187	22,886	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,600	5,395	5,210	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,199	37,032	22,741	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,095	4,005	5,090	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	9,124	6,955	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,575	4,480	4,095	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,278	37,744	24,731	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,910	6,325	6,590	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,285	6,040	6,245	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,164	45,950	32,600	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	6,040	6,245	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,626	37,691	27,731	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	5,410	5,115	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	44,180	31,473	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,120	4,045	5,075	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,894	9,522	8,393	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,575	4,540	4,030	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,958	43,337	29,774	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,915	6,325	6,590	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,160	2,315	1,845	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,108	54,505	40,026	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,195	58,923	43,753	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	78.6	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.0	62.1	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.4	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,915	6,325	6,590	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	615	285	330	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	12,300	6,040	6,260	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,695	660	1,035	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	815	1,520	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	845	1,110	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	760	880	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	765	660	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	990	625	365	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	670	465	205	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	495	325	170	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	405	260	145	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	205	145	65	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	480	370	110	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	355	275	85	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	130	100	25	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,915	6,325	6,590	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	610	285	330	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	12,300	6,045	6,260	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,775	675	1,100	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	875	1,615	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,330	1,040	1,290	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	1,080	1,030	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	870	545	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	900	620	285	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	575	355	215	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	300	220	80	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	400	305	95	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	140	115	30	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	20	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	175	125	40	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,915	6,330	6,585	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	4,340	1,845	2,490	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	8,575	4,480	4,095	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.8	62.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,275	650	625	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	680	280	405	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,235	515	720	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,070	455	615	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	450	550	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	930	500	430	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	690	435	260	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	480	335	145	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	385	245	135	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	835	620	215	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	365	300	60	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,087	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,296	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,463	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,955	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,616	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,380	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,656	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,966	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,515	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	725	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	855	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,845	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,059	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,270	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,865	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,995	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,941	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,840	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,129	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,837	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,101	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,141	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,530	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,758	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,815	880	935	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,861	32,640	24,320	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,323	29,024	23,296	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,800	930	865	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,298	39,139	37,398	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,207	32,432	31,966	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,485	4,570	4,915	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	1,440	655	785	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	2,065	945	1,125	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	2,015	970	1,045	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	2,040	1,005	1,030	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	1,930	995	935	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	5,860	3,000	2,860	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	1,595	815	780	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	1,605	820	785	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	1,215	630	585	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	895	465	430	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	550	270	285	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,345	7,565	7,775	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,520	1,445	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	9,415	4,620	4,795	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	2,965	1,425	1,540	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	1,165	1,410	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	630	310	320	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	210	100	105	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	1,320	600	720	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	620	255	370	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.4	18.1	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	20.4	22.1	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	21.3	23.6	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.9	24.0	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	755	360	395	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	200	100	100	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	520	250	275	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	35	15	25	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	5.3	7.9	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.6	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,345	7,565	7,775	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	15,335	7,555	7,775	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	15,335	7,555	7,775	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	780	300	480	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	330	145	185	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	150	185	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	15	10	0	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	10	0	0	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	0	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	235	100	135	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	15	10	10	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	10	0	0	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	10	10	0	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	110	20	90	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Dutch	15	0	15	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	95	25	70	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	540	210	335
Swedish	0	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	0	0	0	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	40	20	15	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	15	15	10	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	55	35	25	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	25	10	15	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	15	15	0	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	10	0	0	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	10	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	15	10	10	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,345	7,570	7,775	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,165	7,465	7,700	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,935	1,470	1,465	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,230	5,990	6,240	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	100	75	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,345	7,565	7,775	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,905	7,330	7,575	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	220	190	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	220	115	100	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	60	30	35	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	25	10	10	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	25	15	0	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	35	15	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	15	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	220	195	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	70	45	25	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	75	40	35	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	140	80	60	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	45	25	20	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	220	195	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	110	55	50	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	0	10	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	255	145	110	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
France	10	10	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	25	0	20	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	10	10	0	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	15	10	10	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	0	0	10	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	10	10	10	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	0	0	0	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	35	10	30	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	0	0	0	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	0	0	0	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	35	15	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	10	0	0	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	30	25	10	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	0	0	0	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	10	10	10	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	0	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	10	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	495	245	245	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	430	450	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,975	6,890	7,080	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210	105	100	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	45	60	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	15	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	20	45	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	55	35	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	595	255	335	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	240	310	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	120	140	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	280	120	165	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,750	7,310	7,440	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,345	7,570	7,775	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	55	110	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,180	7,510	7,670	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,345	7,570	7,775	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	60	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	15	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	390	530	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	865	380	485	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	270	370	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	105	105	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	10	45	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	7,145	7,190	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,345	7,565	7,775	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	530	260	270	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	15	10	0	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	430	205	220	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	15	10	10	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	10	10	0	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	15	0	0	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	35	15	20	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	0	0	0	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,815	7,310	7,505	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,345	7,565	7,780	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,010	420	585	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	300	435	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	50	0	40	745	290	450
Métis	295	130	160	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	8,810	4,295	4,515	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	180	110	70	1,930	1,010	920
American	155	85	70	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	8,575	4,170	4,410	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	9,540	4,720	4,820	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	8,290	4,055	4,235	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	10	0	10	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	4,840	2,425	2,415	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	3,300	1,595	1,710	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	3,955	1,830	2,125	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	295	155	140	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	150	160	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	1,515	695	820	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	1,510	695	820	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,090	1,185	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	15	0	15	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	50	35	15	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	455	210	250	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	0	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	1,860	900	960	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	20	10	10	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	105	100	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	90	50	45	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	10	10	0	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	55	25	30	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	60	25	35	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	260	145	115	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	0	0	0	845	405	445
Czech	30	20	10	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	30	20	0	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	15	10	10	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	70	45	25	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	0	0	0	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	40	15	30	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	10	10	0	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	85	45	40	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	255	140	115	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	130	105	25	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	10	0	10	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	50	25	20	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	65	20	45	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	90	50	50	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	20	10	10	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	30	35	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	55	20	30	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	10	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	10	10	0	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	0	0	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	10	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	0	0	0	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	270	150	125	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	0	0	0	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	0	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	270	145	120	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	125	105	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	155	90	70	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	50	25	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	10	0	10	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	35	30	15	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	30	20	10	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	10	0	0	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	10	0	10	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	35	40	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	20	15	0	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	20	0	10	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	0	0	0	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	30	15	20	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	10	0	10	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	10	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,425	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	5,570	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	855	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	6,395	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,165	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,510	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,425	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	730	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	935	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,355	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,115	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,290	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,425	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,410	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	6,325	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,430	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,910	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,860	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	905	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	785	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	375	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,755	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	670	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,630	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,745	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,425	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	730	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,505	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,095	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,295	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,235	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,065	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	960	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,445	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,394	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	855	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,915	6,325	6,585	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,635	1,445	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,050	1,505	1,550	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,190	3,595	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,220	410	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	540	360	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	685	50	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,140	1,840	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	140	205	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,830	685	1,140	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	1,250	435	810	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	45	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	10	45	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	395	165	230	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	15	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,450	4,130	4,320	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	765	485	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,015	1,000	1,015	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,365	2,820	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120	865	255	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	380	240	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	485	15	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	910	1,475	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	85	125	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,465	510	955	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	1,030	340	695	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	285	115	175	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,915	6,325	6,585	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,130	3,135	2,995	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	495	150	350	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	495	145	345	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	75	65	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	115	55	60	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	240	95	145	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	60	30	30	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	90	390	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	0	155	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	60	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	965	230	730
42. Psychology	80	30	55	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	115	30	80	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	1,415	310	1,100	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	90	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	295	1,010	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	110	90	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	70	95	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	60	65	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,815	85	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	145	125	20	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	35	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	505	500	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	695	0	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	205	200	10	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	100	70	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	70	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	1,065	105	965	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	35	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	85	930	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	275	230	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	285	75	210	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,445	4,130	4,320	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,265	1,765	1,505	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	335	95	245	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	335	95	240	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	60	65	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	170	65	110	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	35	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	45	25	15	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	75	340	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	115	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	80	30	55	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	90	20	65	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	1,100	225	875	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,005	210	795	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	70	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	50	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	10	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	65	45	15	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	55	85	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	55	65	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	70	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	15	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	105	85	15	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	210	30	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	375	365	10	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	535	0	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	120	115	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	60	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	800	75	725	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	35	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	755	65	690	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	250	180	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	235	75	160	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	0	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,910	6,330	6,590	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,130	3,135	2,990	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,780	3,190	3,595	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	3,045	3,490	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	2,555	3,065	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	925	490	430	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	140	100	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	0	0	0	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	0	0	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	40	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	10	0	0	1,250	730	525
Other	50	30	25	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,450	4,130	4,320	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,765	1,500	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,180	2,365	2,815	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	5,015	2,275	2,740	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	4,340	1,955	2,385	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	675	320	360	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165	90	70	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	0	0	0	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	0	0	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	30	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	0	0	10	1,085	640	445
Other	35	15	20	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,910	6,330	6,585	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	7,680	4,030	3,655	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	6,960	3,565	3,390	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	725	460	265	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	5,230	2,300	2,935	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	59.5	63.7	55.5	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.4	7.3	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,915	6,325	6,590	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,785	2,030	2,750	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	8,130	4,300	3,835	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,415	1,900	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,815	1,880	1,935	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,685	4,025	3,655	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	75	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,560	3,975	3,580	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	6,705	3,405	3,300	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	570	280	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,680	4,025	3,655	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,555	3,975	3,580	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	795	495	295	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,105	220	890	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	270	115	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	560	65	500	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	250	500	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	45	90	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	1,490	535	955	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,725	100	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	160	50	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	205	85	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,680	4,030	3,655	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	75	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,555	3,975	3,580	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	75	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	50	40	10	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	990	900	85	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	680	460	225	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	330	225	110	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	810	360	450	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	250	90	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	205	55	145	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	40	25	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	195	215	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	250	120	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	580	210	370	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,025	140	890	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	55	85	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	370	95	275	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	325	165	155	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	470	255	210	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,960	3,565	3,390	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	575	305	270	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	1,005	770	225	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	5,365	2,475	2,890	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,365	2,475	2,890	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	495	600	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,485	445	1,040	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,485	1,235	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,365	3,250	3,120	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,740	2,960	2,785	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	145	200	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	45	25	20	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	140	60	80	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	0	0	0	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	95	60	30	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,370	3,250	3,120	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	1,770	715	1,055	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	505	790	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	1,295	740	555	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,115	700	415	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	885	585	305	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,365	3,245	3,120	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	555	205	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,495	930	560	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,015	925	1,090	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,045	355	690	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	375	115	265	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	365	305	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,305	4,360	3,945	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	8,295	4,360	3,935	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	8,295	4,360	3,935	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	8,275	4,355	3,915	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	25	0	20	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	10	0	10	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,305	4,360	3,945	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	8,175	4,310	3,865	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	25	10	20	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	80	40	40	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	30	10	20	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	10	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	10	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,200	7,485	7,715	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	13,935	6,845	7,085	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	1,270	640	625	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	580	280	300	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	685	360	325	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	670	350	315	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	520	265	260	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	20	10	10	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,585	7,180	7,405	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	11,065	5,415	5,645	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	3,520	1,755	1,760	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	1,545	760	785	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	1,975	995	975	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	1,885	950	940	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	755	735	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	205	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	90	50	40	93,580	45,650	47,925