Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
Characteristic |
New Brunswick [Province] |
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 747,101 | ... | ... | 519,716 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 751,171 | ... | ... | 514,536 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -0.5 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 359,721 | ... | ... | 265,739 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 319,773 | ... | ... | 218,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 10.5 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 71,388.81 | ... | ... | 370,514.08 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 747,105 | 365,355 | 381,745 | 519,715 | 253,930 | 265,790 |
0 to 14 years | 110,495 | 56,320 | 54,180 | 74,440 | 38,200 | 36,240 |
0 to 4 years | 34,365 | 17,505 | 16,860 | 22,365 | 11,430 | 10,930 |
5 to 9 years | 38,250 | 19,515 | 18,735 | 26,040 | 13,430 | 12,605 |
10 to 14 years | 37,880 | 19,295 | 18,585 | 26,035 | 13,340 | 12,700 |
15 to 64 years | 487,820 | 240,535 | 247,285 | 344,245 | 168,555 | 175,695 |
15 to 19 years | 40,605 | 20,905 | 19,705 | 27,255 | 13,980 | 13,275 |
20 to 24 years | 41,445 | 21,280 | 20,165 | 27,700 | 13,915 | 13,785 |
25 to 29 years | 39,245 | 19,745 | 19,505 | 28,245 | 14,095 | 14,150 |
30 to 34 years | 41,510 | 20,140 | 21,365 | 29,405 | 14,185 | 15,215 |
35 to 39 years | 44,435 | 21,585 | 22,850 | 30,740 | 14,555 | 16,185 |
40 to 44 years | 48,430 | 23,520 | 24,910 | 34,505 | 16,745 | 17,765 |
45 to 49 years | 51,300 | 25,195 | 26,105 | 38,665 | 18,740 | 19,920 |
50 to 54 years | 61,055 | 29,795 | 31,265 | 42,620 | 20,730 | 21,890 |
55 to 59 years | 61,740 | 30,210 | 31,530 | 43,080 | 21,035 | 22,045 |
60 to 64 years | 58,060 | 28,170 | 29,895 | 42,025 | 20,570 | 21,460 |
65 years and over | 148,785 | 68,500 | 80,280 | 101,025 | 47,170 | 53,855 |
65 to 69 years | 52,160 | 25,595 | 26,570 | 37,485 | 18,310 | 19,180 |
70 to 74 years | 36,050 | 17,695 | 18,360 | 26,170 | 12,720 | 13,445 |
75 to 79 years | 25,300 | 11,835 | 13,465 | 16,950 | 8,015 | 8,935 |
80 to 84 years | 17,650 | 7,515 | 10,135 | 11,060 | 4,885 | 6,175 |
85 years and over | 17,620 | 5,860 | 11,765 | 9,360 | 3,245 | 6,125 |
85 to 89 years | 10,670 | 3,910 | 6,760 | 6,175 | 2,300 | 3,875 |
90 to 94 years | 5,305 | 1,595 | 3,715 | 2,485 | 790 | 1,695 |
95 to 99 years | 1,435 | 330 | 1,110 | 610 | 140 | 475 |
100 years and over | 205 | 30 | 185 | 90 | 20 | 75 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 13.6 |
15 to 64 years | 65.3 | 65.8 | 64.8 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 66.1 |
65 years and over | 19.9 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 20.3 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Average age of the population | 43.6 | 42.7 | 44.5 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 44.4 |
Median age of the population | 45.7 | 44.8 | 46.6 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 46.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 221,515 | ... | ... | 160,245 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 3,945 | ... | ... | 750 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 80,515 | ... | ... | 56,245 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,470 | ... | ... | 8,545 | ... | ... |
Row house | 9,015 | ... | ... | 10,390 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 13,545 | ... | ... | 25,235 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 44,260 | ... | ... | 11,645 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,230 | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 13,795 | ... | ... | 1,430 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 319,775 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 89,480 | ... | ... | 53,755 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 126,820 | ... | ... | 88,715 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 49,465 | ... | ... | 37,700 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 37,625 | ... | ... | 28,270 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 16,385 | ... | ... | 10,235 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 730,705 | ... | ... | 512,255 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 636,605 | 309,040 | 327,570 | 445,275 | 215,720 | 229,550 |
Married or living common law | 379,605 | 189,790 | 189,820 | 277,300 | 138,640 | 138,660 |
Married | 302,020 | 151,100 | 150,925 | 230,815 | 115,460 | 115,355 |
Living common law | 77,580 | 38,685 | 38,895 | 46,485 | 23,180 | 23,305 |
Not married and not living common law | 257,000 | 119,250 | 137,745 | 167,980 | 77,085 | 90,895 |
Never married | 158,070 | 85,640 | 72,430 | 107,650 | 57,545 | 50,105 |
Separated | 21,290 | 9,530 | 11,760 | 8,570 | 3,760 | 4,815 |
Divorced | 35,680 | 15,275 | 20,405 | 22,225 | 9,535 | 12,685 |
Widowed | 41,965 | 8,805 | 33,160 | 29,530 | 6,245 | 23,285 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 222,865 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 129,065 | ... | ... | 91,965 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 47,015 | ... | ... | 36,220 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 34,860 | ... | ... | 26,060 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 11,920 | ... | ... | 6,760 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 222,865 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 186,680 | ... | ... | 136,755 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 147,900 | ... | ... | 113,520 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 38,780 | ... | ... | 23,235 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 36,185 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 28,650 | ... | ... | 19,295 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 7,530 | ... | ... | 4,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 186,675 | ... | ... | 136,760 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 105,625 | ... | ... | 76,080 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 81,060 | ... | ... | 60,675 | ... | ... |
1 child | 37,440 | ... | ... | 29,785 | ... | ... |
2 children | 32,380 | ... | ... | 24,525 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 11,235 | ... | ... | 6,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 36,185 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
1 child | 23,440 | ... | ... | 15,885 | ... | ... |
2 children | 9,570 | ... | ... | 6,445 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 3,170 | ... | ... | 1,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 128,775 | 61,010 | 67,770 | 80,020 | 36,715 | 43,315 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 214,235 | ... | ... | 154,090 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 102,170 | ... | ... | 73,210 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 112,070 | ... | ... | 80,880 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 4,280 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 101,255 | ... | ... | 61,155 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 89,480 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 11,775 | ... | ... | 7,405 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,840 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,370 |
English only | 420,820 | 210,555 | 210,260 | 488,800 | 241,310 | 247,490 |
French only | 63,140 | 29,955 | 33,190 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
English and French | 249,950 | 118,705 | 131,245 | 25,940 | 10,580 | 15,365 |
Neither English nor French | 2,370 | 1,220 | 1,150 | 820 | 365 | 455 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,845 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,365 |
English | 498,365 | 244,230 | 254,135 | 512,350 | 250,610 | 261,740 |
French | 232,450 | 113,500 | 118,945 | 2,255 | 1,205 | 1,050 |
English and French | 3,210 | 1,550 | 1,655 | 350 | 180 | 165 |
Neither English nor French | 2,255 | 1,150 | 1,100 | 725 | 315 | 410 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 234,055 | 114,280 | 119,775 | 2,425 | 1,295 | 1,135 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 31.8 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,845 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 726,990 | 356,005 | 370,990 | 513,980 | 251,490 | 262,495 |
Official languages | 703,840 | 344,285 | 359,555 | 502,060 | 245,305 | 256,760 |
English | 472,725 | 231,595 | 241,135 | 499,710 | 244,065 | 255,645 |
French | 231,110 | 112,690 | 118,415 | 2,350 | 1,240 | 1,115 |
Non-official languages | 23,150 | 11,715 | 11,435 | 11,920 | 6,190 | 5,735 |
Aboriginal languages | 2,165 | 1,035 | 1,135 | 2,620 | 1,270 | 1,350 |
Algonquian languages | 2,130 | 1,020 | 1,110 | 2,130 | 1,030 | 1,100 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,120 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,505 | 725 | 780 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 605 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 2,115 | 1,010 | 1,105 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 280 | 125 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 1,835 | 885 | 950 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 10 | 435 | 205 | 230 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 20,990 | 10,685 | 10,300 | 9,300 | 4,920 | 4,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,190 | 1,805 | 1,385 | 1,295 | 730 | 565 |
Berber languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 3,110 | 1,760 | 1,355 | 1,245 | 700 | 545 |
Amharic | 65 | 35 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Arabic | 2,855 | 1,615 | 1,235 | 1,140 | 645 | 490 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 170 | 90 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 15 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 635 | 305 | 330 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 620 | 305 | 320 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,375 | 510 | 865 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cebuano | 105 | 35 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 50 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 45 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,120 | 420 | 700 | 970 | 415 | 560 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 80 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 285 | 155 | 130 | 275 | 150 | 120 |
Kannada | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malayalam | 40 | 15 | 20 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Tamil | 105 | 60 | 50 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Telugu | 110 | 60 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,325 | 4,790 | 4,530 | 4,020 | 2,265 | 1,760 |
Albanian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,740 | 865 | 875 | 585 | 310 | 275 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,685 | 835 | 850 | 575 | 300 | 270 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 75 | 35 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Czech | 55 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 230 | 105 | 125 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Russian | 880 | 440 | 435 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Serbian | 105 | 55 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 25 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 170 | 85 | 90 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,875 | 1,415 | 1,465 | 715 | 425 | 290 |
Afrikaans | 50 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Danish | 125 | 55 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Dutch | 885 | 470 | 410 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Frisian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,650 | 780 | 865 | 380 | 210 | 170 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Norwegian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 45 | 15 |
Swedish | 50 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 145 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,850 | 1,020 | 835 | 1,640 | 965 | 670 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,175 | 655 | 525 | 1,325 | 800 | 530 |
Bengali | 205 | 120 | 85 | 325 | 220 | 105 |
Gujarati | 75 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Hindi | 225 | 135 | 95 | 175 | 100 | 70 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 50 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 180 | 90 | 90 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 125 | 75 | 50 | 215 | 130 | 90 |
Sindhi | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Urdu | 240 | 140 | 100 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Iranian languages | 655 | 355 | 305 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Kurdish | 55 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pashto | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 580 | 310 | 270 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,605 | 1,355 | 1,250 | 915 | 465 | 455 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 400 | 225 | 175 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Portuguese | 260 | 130 | 130 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
Romanian | 485 | 250 | 240 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Spanish | 1,460 | 755 | 705 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 110 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,550 | 800 | 750 | 125 | 50 | 80 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 700 | 385 | 315 | 320 | 170 | 145 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Lingala | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Swahili | 135 | 65 | 70 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Wolof | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yoruba | 30 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 105 | 85 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dinka | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 145 | 75 | 70 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 95 | 55 | 45 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,115 | 1,570 | 1,545 | 1,620 | 830 | 790 |
Chinese languages | 3,085 | 1,555 | 1,530 | 1,590 | 815 | 775 |
Cantonese | 440 | 225 | 210 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
Hakka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 2,250 | 1,105 | 1,150 | 990 | 495 | 490 |
Min Dong | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 240 | 150 | 85 | 190 | 100 | 85 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 60 | 15 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Thai | 55 | 10 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 105 | 60 | 45 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 75 | 50 | 30 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 250 | 115 | 135 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Estonian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 45 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Hungarian | 185 | 90 | 95 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 9,290 | 4,440 | 4,855 | 1,700 | 820 | 880 |
English and French | 7,285 | 3,470 | 3,815 | 585 | 250 | 335 |
English and non-official language | 1,535 | 725 | 810 | 1,025 | 530 | 500 |
French and non-official language | 330 | 175 | 155 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 145 | 65 | 75 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 736,280 | 360,435 | 375,845 | 515,675 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 724,940 | 355,025 | 369,910 | 513,025 | 250,995 | 262,030 |
Official languages | 712,250 | 348,510 | 363,740 | 506,485 | 247,615 | 258,865 |
English | 505,935 | 247,610 | 258,325 | 505,550 | 247,155 | 258,395 |
French | 206,315 | 100,900 | 105,415 | 935 | 465 | 475 |
Non-official languages | 12,690 | 6,515 | 6,175 | 6,545 | 3,380 | 3,160 |
Aboriginal languages | 820 | 400 | 420 | 1,910 | 950 | 960 |
Algonquian languages | 820 | 395 | 420 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 600 | 605 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 815 | 395 | 420 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 765 | 370 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 11,870 | 6,115 | 5,750 | 4,635 | 2,430 | 2,205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,285 | 1,210 | 1,075 | 830 | 425 | 410 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Somali | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 2,265 | 1,200 | 1,065 | 790 | 400 | 390 |
Amharic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 2,110 | 1,125 | 990 | 725 | 375 | 355 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 525 | 255 | 270 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 520 | 250 | 270 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 510 | 235 | 270 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 40 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 450 | 215 | 235 | 475 | 225 | 245 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 65 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 110 | 60 | 45 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Kannada | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malayalam | 20 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tamil | 35 | 20 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Telugu | 45 | 30 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 4,160 | 2,175 | 1,990 | 1,620 | 890 | 730 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 975 | 505 | 470 | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Baltic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 935 | 480 | 455 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Czech | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 55 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Russian | 620 | 320 | 305 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Serbian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 640 | 320 | 320 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Danish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Dutch | 150 | 80 | 75 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 425 | 215 | 210 | 65 | 30 | 25 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 45 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,140 | 595 | 545 | 860 | 505 | 360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 655 | 335 | 325 | 685 | 410 | 275 |
Bengali | 130 | 70 | 60 | 150 | 105 | 45 |
Gujarati | 40 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 115 | 60 | 50 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nepali | 135 | 60 | 75 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Urdu | 140 | 75 | 70 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Iranian languages | 470 | 255 | 220 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Kurdish | 35 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pashto | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 425 | 225 | 195 | 145 | 75 | 65 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,305 | 705 | 600 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 85 | 40 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Portuguese | 110 | 50 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Romanian | 290 | 145 | 140 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 820 | 470 | 350 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,245 | 645 | 605 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 240 | 125 | 120 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Swahili | 80 | 35 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Wolof | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sign languages | 200 | 115 | 85 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
American Sign Language | 55 | 30 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 150 | 90 | 60 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,390 | 1,210 | 1,175 | 1,040 | 545 | 495 |
Chinese languages | 2,365 | 1,195 | 1,170 | 1,030 | 535 | 490 |
Cantonese | 260 | 130 | 130 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,855 | 930 | 920 | 705 | 365 | 335 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 140 | 80 | 55 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Hungarian | 55 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 11,345 | 5,415 | 5,925 | 2,655 | 1,320 | 1,340 |
English and French | 7,275 | 3,370 | 3,905 | 400 | 185 | 215 |
English and non-official language | 3,435 | 1,715 | 1,720 | 2,175 | 1,095 | 1,080 |
French and non-official language | 340 | 185 | 160 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 290 | 140 | 145 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 736,280 | 360,435 | 375,845 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,365 |
None | 647,960 | 318,560 | 329,400 | 505,060 | 247,185 | 257,870 |
English | 49,925 | 24,065 | 25,855 | 3,190 | 1,655 | 1,535 |
French | 30,030 | 13,760 | 16,275 | 3,160 | 1,305 | 1,855 |
Non-official language | 7,545 | 3,650 | 3,895 | 4,135 | 2,095 | 2,035 |
Aboriginal | 1,300 | 625 | 685 | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-Aboriginal | 6,240 | 3,030 | 3,210 | 3,450 | 1,785 | 1,670 |
English and French | 180 | 90 | 90 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 300 | 160 | 145 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
French and non-official language | 335 | 155 | 185 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 594,705 | 289,220 | 305,485 | 422,335 | 205,915 | 216,425 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,961 | 37,516 | 25,796 | 31,754 | 40,880 | 25,314 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 594,920 | 289,245 | 305,680 | 422,475 | 205,925 | 216,550 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,107 | 33,169 | 23,945 | 28,883 | 36,040 | 23,623 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 516,780 | 259,945 | 256,835 | 350,685 | 178,440 | 172,240 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,444 | 34,830 | 23,278 | 30,580 | 39,940 | 23,812 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 439,645 | 193,975 | 245,675 | 320,165 | 142,895 | 177,270 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,164 | 9,210 | 7,321 | 9,208 | 10,950 | 8,142 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 423,915 | 219,135 | 204,780 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,455 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,124 | 34,784 | 24,769 | 31,528 | 41,659 | 24,445 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 620,395 | 301,650 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,780 | 225,155 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 594,650 | 289,140 | 305,510 | 422,695 | 206,060 | 216,630 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,141 | 46,154 | 32,504 | 45,210 | 56,724 | 34,259 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 594,870 | 289,165 | 305,700 | 422,850 | 206,070 | 216,780 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,022 | 38,151 | 28,171 | 37,105 | 45,371 | 29,247 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 516,685 | 259,855 | 256,830 | 350,865 | 178,415 | 172,450 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,432 | 44,240 | 30,543 | 45,500 | 56,985 | 33,617 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 440,195 | 194,240 | 245,955 | 320,275 | 143,070 | 177,205 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,938 | 9,519 | 8,480 | 9,823 | 10,636 | 9,166 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 423,915 | 218,800 | 205,110 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,611 | 43,456 | 31,376 | 46,153 | 57,421 | 34,087 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 197,290 | 104,215 | 93,075 | 127,135 | 65,460 | 61,670 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 46,349 | 52,010 | 41,058 | 55,696 | 64,859 | 46,313 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 54,011 | 60,796 | 46,415 | 67,716 | 80,565 | 54,077 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 83.2 | 86.2 | 79.0 | 83.5 | 86.9 | 78.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 68.5 | 71.3 | 64.7 | 72.0 | 75.7 | 66.2 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 21.0 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 21.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,155 |
Without total income | 25,680 | 12,430 | 13,260 | 15,600 | 6,875 | 8,730 |
With total income | 594,710 | 289,220 | 305,490 | 422,335 | 205,910 | 216,420 |
Percentage with total income | 95.9 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 80,700 | 32,655 | 48,050 | 54,190 | 20,040 | 34,150 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 109,015 | 40,415 | 68,600 | 80,625 | 30,610 | 50,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 99,025 | 40,480 | 58,540 | 66,445 | 26,040 | 40,410 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 83,770 | 41,360 | 42,405 | 50,800 | 24,220 | 26,585 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 65,795 | 35,080 | 30,715 | 40,710 | 20,675 | 20,030 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 44,810 | 26,560 | 18,250 | 28,815 | 16,365 | 12,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 32,185 | 20,270 | 11,920 | 22,170 | 13,390 | 8,790 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,565 | 14,130 | 10,430 | 16,585 | 9,950 | 6,640 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,095 | 9,915 | 7,180 | 14,525 | 8,380 | 6,140 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,240 | 6,980 | 3,260 | 11,570 | 7,230 | 4,345 |
$100,000 and over | 27,515 | 21,380 | 6,135 | 35,890 | 29,020 | 6,870 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 19,765 | 15,195 | 4,570 | 24,160 | 19,130 | 5,030 |
$150,000 and over | 7,750 | 6,185 | 1,565 | 11,730 | 9,890 | 1,845 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,750 | 437,935 | 212,790 | 225,150 |
Without after-tax income | 25,470 | 12,405 | 13,070 | 15,465 | 6,865 | 8,600 |
With after-tax income | 594,920 | 289,240 | 305,680 | 422,475 | 205,920 | 216,550 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.9 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 83,590 | 33,140 | 50,455 | 55,965 | 20,310 | 35,650 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 115,730 | 43,245 | 72,485 | 84,935 | 32,255 | 52,675 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 118,940 | 51,335 | 67,610 | 77,570 | 31,835 | 45,730 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 98,230 | 50,770 | 47,460 | 60,145 | 30,005 | 30,140 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 67,470 | 38,665 | 28,810 | 42,845 | 23,560 | 19,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 42,775 | 26,495 | 16,280 | 29,740 | 18,000 | 11,735 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 28,790 | 16,435 | 12,355 | 21,810 | 12,880 | 8,925 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,945 | 10,205 | 4,740 | 16,275 | 10,280 | 5,995 |
$80,000 and over | 24,450 | 18,955 | 5,500 | 33,195 | 26,780 | 6,410 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,385 | 6,340 | 2,040 | 9,910 | 7,385 | 2,525 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,060 | 3,970 | 1,090 | 6,785 | 5,580 | 1,205 |
$100,000 and over | 11,005 | 8,640 | 2,365 | 16,495 | 13,810 | 2,685 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Without employment income | 196,475 | 82,515 | 113,965 | 138,785 | 58,090 | 80,695 |
With employment income | 423,910 | 219,140 | 204,775 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Percentage with employment income | 68.3 | 72.6 | 64.2 | 68.3 | 72.7 | 64.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 54,590 | 26,540 | 28,045 | 41,945 | 19,065 | 22,885 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 36,840 | 15,720 | 21,120 | 25,185 | 9,870 | 15,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 65,895 | 29,920 | 35,975 | 43,245 | 18,425 | 24,820 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 59,240 | 25,955 | 33,280 | 34,575 | 14,615 | 19,960 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 50,190 | 24,930 | 25,260 | 26,880 | 13,045 | 13,840 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 42,140 | 22,160 | 19,980 | 25,000 | 12,240 | 12,755 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 29,910 | 18,180 | 11,730 | 19,620 | 11,050 | 8,570 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,390 | 14,620 | 8,770 | 16,510 | 9,855 | 6,655 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,515 | 10,565 | 8,950 | 12,995 | 7,755 | 5,240 |
$80,000 and over | 42,210 | 30,540 | 11,665 | 53,195 | 38,785 | 14,415 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 13,190 | 7,840 | 5,345 | 12,605 | 7,075 | 5,530 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 8,105 | 5,685 | 2,420 | 9,920 | 6,290 | 3,635 |
$100,000 and over | 20,915 | 17,015 | 3,895 | 30,660 | 25,415 | 5,245 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 59,347 | ... | ... | 67,272 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 52,553 | ... | ... | 59,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 89,480 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 28,747 | ... | ... | 27,593 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 26,387 | ... | ... | 25,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 230,290 | ... | ... | 164,920 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 74,207 | ... | ... | 83,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 65,063 | ... | ... | 72,188 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 319,775 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 72,786 | ... | ... | 87,392 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,431 | ... | ... | 71,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 89,455 | ... | ... | 53,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,505 | ... | ... | 41,684 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,242 | ... | ... | 33,968 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 230,320 | ... | ... | 164,940 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,878 | ... | ... | 102,281 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 73,156 | ... | ... | 84,058 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 319,775 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,940 | ... | ... | 1,610 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 7,800 | ... | ... | 3,325 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,835 | ... | ... | 6,270 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 17,765 | ... | ... | 10,620 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,400 | ... | ... | 11,065 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 16,335 | ... | ... | 10,490 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 17,830 | ... | ... | 12,560 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 16,875 | ... | ... | 9,765 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,365 | ... | ... | 8,675 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,845 | ... | ... | 8,390 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,735 | ... | ... | 15,745 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 25,205 | ... | ... | 14,835 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,750 | ... | ... | 13,210 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,415 | ... | ... | 11,965 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 16,030 | ... | ... | 10,690 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 74,655 | ... | ... | 69,465 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 29,535 | ... | ... | 21,315 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 18,605 | ... | ... | 16,030 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 17,050 | ... | ... | 18,490 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 9,460 | ... | ... | 13,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,090 | ... | ... | 1,715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 7,880 | ... | ... | 3,370 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,980 | ... | ... | 6,350 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 18,630 | ... | ... | 10,970 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 18,705 | ... | ... | 12,220 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 18,580 | ... | ... | 11,580 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 20,540 | ... | ... | 13,770 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 19,550 | ... | ... | 11,505 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 18,165 | ... | ... | 10,270 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 17,920 | ... | ... | 10,130 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,930 | ... | ... | 19,260 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,175 | ... | ... | 17,415 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 23,970 | ... | ... | 15,335 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,330 | ... | ... | 13,145 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,105 | ... | ... | 11,470 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 48,225 | ... | ... | 50,175 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 25,135 | ... | ... | 21,485 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 11,980 | ... | ... | 13,060 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 11,110 | ... | ... | 15,630 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 221,680 | ... | ... | 159,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,353 | ... | ... | 83,589 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,100 | ... | ... | 72,193 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 99,865 | ... | ... | 71,340 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 67,988 | ... | ... | 69,513 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 59,801 | ... | ... | 61,160 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 82,260 | ... | ... | 61,695 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 100,315 | ... | ... | 120,644 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 85,717 | ... | ... | 100,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 33,580 | ... | ... | 22,155 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 42,992 | ... | ... | 45,630 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 40,671 | ... | ... | 42,926 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 221,740 | ... | ... | 159,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,048 | ... | ... | 102,559 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,197 | ... | ... | 84,156 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 99,840 | ... | ... | 71,405 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,085 | ... | ... | 87,485 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 66,576 | ... | ... | 72,251 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 82,415 | ... | ... | 61,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,901 | ... | ... | 137,066 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 92,699 | ... | ... | 110,501 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 33,455 | ... | ... | 22,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,119 | ... | ... | 57,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 45,687 | ... | ... | 50,395 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 114,825 | 54,970 | 59,850 | 69,430 | 32,260 | 37,175 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,250 | 30,122 | 25,182 | 26,545 | 30,718 | 24,334 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 25,167 | 27,154 | 23,916 | 24,852 | 27,806 | 23,469 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 114,375 | 54,300 | 60,075 | 69,470 | 32,190 | 37,280 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,738 | 37,330 | 32,395 | 39,398 | 45,493 | 34,137 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 29,845 | 31,431 | 28,411 | 32,455 | 36,753 | 28,743 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,850 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 428,180 | 204,170 | 224,005 | 254,565 | 119,495 | 135,070 |
In the bottom decile | 80,120 | 37,430 | 42,695 | 45,825 | 21,025 | 24,800 |
In the second decile | 94,165 | 42,190 | 51,980 | 62,600 | 27,510 | 35,090 |
In the third decile | 87,075 | 41,905 | 45,170 | 49,300 | 23,290 | 26,015 |
In the fourth decile | 85,610 | 42,275 | 43,335 | 48,540 | 23,710 | 24,825 |
In the fifth decile | 81,200 | 40,375 | 40,825 | 48,295 | 23,955 | 24,340 |
In the top half of the distribution | 302,530 | 153,685 | 148,845 | 257,685 | 131,420 | 126,270 |
In the sixth decile | 77,345 | 38,915 | 38,425 | 49,765 | 24,975 | 24,790 |
In the seventh decile | 73,185 | 37,190 | 36,005 | 50,430 | 25,400 | 25,035 |
In the eighth decile | 65,090 | 32,815 | 32,275 | 52,970 | 26,900 | 26,075 |
In the ninth decile | 52,050 | 26,635 | 25,410 | 55,005 | 28,170 | 26,840 |
In the top decile | 34,860 | 18,130 | 16,730 | 49,510 | 25,975 | 23,535 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 722,550 | 353,870 | 368,680 | 509,340 | 249,445 | 259,895 |
0 to 17 years | 131,930 | 67,285 | 64,645 | 89,425 | 45,880 | 43,545 |
0 to 5 years | 40,900 | 20,805 | 20,100 | 26,950 | 13,780 | 13,170 |
18 to 64 years | 452,805 | 221,675 | 231,130 | 324,715 | 158,305 | 166,410 |
65 years and over | 137,820 | 64,915 | 72,905 | 95,200 | 45,265 | 49,935 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 123,820 | 55,990 | 67,825 | 78,595 | 34,740 | 43,850 |
0 to 17 years | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,320 | 15,920 | 8,110 | 7,810 |
0 to 5 years | 10,285 | 5,260 | 5,030 | 5,205 | 2,670 | 2,530 |
18 to 64 years | 66,745 | 29,975 | 36,770 | 40,420 | 17,430 | 22,990 |
65 years and over | 27,830 | 11,090 | 16,745 | 22,250 | 9,200 | 13,055 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 16.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 13.5 | 15.9 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 13.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 20.2 | 17.1 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 20.3 | 26.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 49,830 | 24,165 | 25,660 | 29,200 | 13,915 | 15,285 |
0 to 17 years | 11,520 | 5,890 | 5,630 | 6,065 | 3,095 | 2,970 |
0 to 5 years | 4,200 | 2,145 | 2,055 | 2,035 | 1,080 | 955 |
18 to 64 years | 35,680 | 17,255 | 18,425 | 21,880 | 10,305 | 11,570 |
65 years and over | 2,630 | 1,025 | 1,605 | 1,255 | 510 | 750 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Official languages | 728,310 | 356,615 | 371,690 | 511,220 | 250,445 | 260,775 |
English | 666,315 | 326,905 | 339,415 | 511,100 | 250,390 | 260,705 |
French | 310,550 | 147,845 | 162,705 | 25,965 | 10,395 | 15,575 |
Non-official languages | 34,880 | 17,355 | 17,525 | 17,245 | 8,800 | 8,445 |
Aboriginal languages | 3,065 | 1,470 | 1,595 | 3,035 | 1,425 | 1,610 |
Algonquian languages | 2,990 | 1,455 | 1,540 | 2,270 | 1,085 | 1,180 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,220 | 1,070 | 1,150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,575 | 765 | 810 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 2,965 | 1,435 | 1,530 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Malecite | 720 | 335 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 2,265 | 1,115 | 1,150 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 55 | 10 | 45 | 765 | 340 | 425 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 45 | 10 | 40 | 690 | 290 | 400 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 31,865 | 15,915 | 15,955 | 14,220 | 7,380 | 6,840 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 4,355 | 2,385 | 1,980 | 1,705 | 930 | 770 |
Berber languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kabyle | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,300 | 2,340 | 1,960 | 1,640 | 900 | 735 |
Amharic | 165 | 100 | 65 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Arabic | 3,685 | 2,030 | 1,660 | 1,560 | 860 | 700 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 435 | 205 | 230 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 50 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 835 | 430 | 400 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 820 | 435 | 390 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,790 | 695 | 1,090 | 1,315 | 530 | 785 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 185 | 70 | 115 | 95 | 30 | 75 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 50 | 10 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Malagasy | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 75 | 20 | 55 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,595 | 625 | 970 | 1,170 | 450 | 715 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 430 | 195 | 235 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 240 | 105 | 135 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 65 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 435 | 245 | 195 | 450 | 245 | 210 |
Kannada | 60 | 30 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malayalam | 55 | 35 | 25 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Tamil | 190 | 115 | 75 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Telugu | 175 | 90 | 85 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 16,505 | 8,155 | 8,350 | 7,080 | 3,835 | 3,245 |
Albanian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Armenian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,065 | 1,100 | 965 | 855 | 450 | 405 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,025 | 1,070 | 955 | 845 | 450 | 400 |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 75 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 45 | 15 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Croatian | 95 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Czech | 115 | 65 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Macedonian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Polish | 320 | 165 | 160 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Russian | 1,200 | 630 | 570 | 515 | 250 | 265 |
Serbian | 90 | 70 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 45 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 310 | 145 | 165 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 140 | 40 | 100 | 115 | 75 | 35 |
Scottish Gaelic | 95 | 20 | 75 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 4,745 | 2,360 | 2,380 | 1,765 | 965 | 800 |
Afrikaans | 130 | 70 | 60 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Danish | 155 | 60 | 95 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Dutch | 1,185 | 560 | 625 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Frisian | 50 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 3,260 | 1,675 | 1,580 | 1,270 | 685 | 580 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Norwegian | 130 | 65 | 65 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Swedish | 110 | 45 | 60 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 220 | 125 | 95 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,325 | 1,275 | 1,050 | 2,070 | 1,230 | 840 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,570 | 875 | 695 | 1,760 | 1,070 | 690 |
Bengali | 225 | 150 | 80 | 370 | 240 | 125 |
Gujarati | 110 | 45 | 65 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Hindi | 790 | 430 | 355 | 595 | 355 | 240 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 55 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 185 | 90 | 95 | 175 | 110 | 60 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 205 | 130 | 75 | 485 | 305 | 180 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 10 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Urdu | 355 | 215 | 140 | 405 | 255 | 145 |
Iranian languages | 805 | 430 | 375 | 275 | 150 | 130 |
Kurdish | 130 | 65 | 60 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 60 | 45 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 620 | 330 | 285 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,600 | 3,540 | 4,055 | 2,450 | 1,240 | 1,210 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 825 | 405 | 420 | 360 | 190 | 165 |
Portuguese | 450 | 250 | 200 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Romanian | 555 | 290 | 265 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Spanish | 6,065 | 2,775 | 3,290 | 1,820 | 895 | 930 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Japanese | 430 | 190 | 240 | 155 | 45 | 110 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,695 | 860 | 835 | 130 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,525 | 890 | 640 | 795 | 445 | 345 |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 60 | 55 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 100 | 85 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Igbo | 60 | 50 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Lingala | 125 | 95 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 90 | 55 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 20 |
Shona | 40 | 15 | 25 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Swahili | 355 | 185 | 170 | 180 | 110 | 70 |
Wolof | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 60 | 45 | 20 | 200 | 115 | 80 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 545 | 315 | 230 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 1,155 | 450 | 705 | 710 | 315 | 395 |
American Sign Language | 425 | 150 | 280 | 350 | 130 | 215 |
Quebec Sign Language | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 745 | 305 | 435 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,585 | 1,885 | 1,700 | 1,870 | 1,025 | 840 |
Chinese languages | 3,510 | 1,855 | 1,660 | 1,820 | 995 | 820 |
Cantonese | 610 | 285 | 320 | 395 | 230 | 165 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 2,760 | 1,455 | 1,310 | 1,265 | 665 | 595 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 140 | 65 | 75 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 310 | 195 | 115 | 265 | 160 | 110 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 65 | 25 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 85 | 20 | 65 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Thai | 80 | 20 | 60 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 175 | 105 | 75 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 165 | 105 | 60 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 270 | 130 | 140 | 120 | 35 | 80 |
Estonian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Hungarian | 220 | 105 | 115 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,855 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,335 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 710,775 | 347,905 | 362,875 | 503,160 | 245,925 | 257,240 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 130,785 | 66,795 | 63,990 | 88,805 | 45,585 | 43,220 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 579,995 | 281,110 | 298,880 | 414,355 | 200,335 | 214,020 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 19,925 | 9,950 | 9,980 | 9,090 | 4,990 | 4,100 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 692,535 | 339,090 | 353,445 | 496,410 | 242,465 | 253,940 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 33,810 | 16,175 | 17,640 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Before 1981 | 11,545 | 5,265 | 6,275 | 3,430 | 1,765 | 1,660 |
1981 to 1990 | 2,735 | 1,340 | 1,390 | 905 | 455 | 450 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,975 | 1,490 | 1,490 | 1,210 | 625 | 585 |
2001 to 2010 | 7,235 | 3,530 | 3,710 | 2,860 | 1,490 | 1,370 |
2001 to 2005 | 2,435 | 1,110 | 1,330 | 995 | 500 | 495 |
2006 to 2010 | 4,800 | 2,415 | 2,385 | 1,865 | 990 | 875 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 9,330 | 4,560 | 4,770 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,780 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 4,360 | 2,590 | 1,770 | 3,770 | 2,215 | 1,550 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 33,815 | 16,175 | 17,635 | 12,075 | 6,230 | 5,845 |
Under 5 years | 5,135 | 2,350 | 2,790 | 1,535 | 745 | 790 |
5 to 14 years | 7,290 | 3,585 | 3,705 | 2,095 | 1,090 | 1,005 |
15 to 24 years | 5,790 | 2,525 | 3,265 | 2,090 | 1,035 | 1,050 |
25 to 44 years | 12,640 | 6,100 | 6,535 | 5,420 | 2,840 | 2,580 |
45 years and over | 2,955 | 1,615 | 1,340 | 940 | 515 | 425 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 33,815 | 16,175 | 17,635 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Americas | 9,420 | 4,205 | 5,210 | 2,280 | 1,080 | 1,205 |
Brazil | 55 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Colombia | 215 | 85 | 130 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
El Salvador | 115 | 85 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Guyana | 80 | 40 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haiti | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 120 | 85 | 40 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Mexico | 160 | 50 | 110 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Peru | 60 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 115 | 70 | 40 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 7,620 | 3,315 | 4,305 | 1,535 | 730 | 805 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 715 | 355 | 360 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Europe | 10,985 | 5,335 | 5,650 | 4,215 | 2,325 | 1,885 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | 55 | 50 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Croatia | 60 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
France | 760 | 425 | 340 | 160 | 95 | 70 |
Germany | 1,615 | 740 | 880 | 365 | 210 | 155 |
Greece | 95 | 60 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hungary | 100 | 35 | 65 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 160 | 75 | 85 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Italy | 210 | 125 | 85 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Netherlands | 975 | 505 | 465 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Poland | 195 | 90 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Portugal | 130 | 85 | 45 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Romania | 485 | 245 | 240 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Russian Federation | 245 | 115 | 135 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ukraine | 250 | 120 | 130 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 4,600 | 2,160 | 2,445 | 2,215 | 1,215 | 1,000 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 970 | 455 | 515 | 465 | 270 | 195 |
Africa | 2,565 | 1,420 | 1,140 | 1,215 | 655 | 560 |
Algeria | 165 | 90 | 75 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Egypt | 120 | 75 | 45 | 215 | 135 | 80 |
Ethiopia | 120 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Kenya | 60 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Morocco | 200 | 120 | 75 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Nigeria | 115 | 65 | 50 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Somalia | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 165 | 85 | 80 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,615 | 885 | 725 | 535 | 280 | 260 |
Asia | 10,625 | 5,105 | 5,520 | 4,295 | 2,145 | 2,150 |
Afghanistan | 20 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Bangladesh | 100 | 55 | 50 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 2,210 | 1,040 | 1,175 | 835 | 405 | 425 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 120 | 60 | 55 | 80 | 60 | 25 |
India | 820 | 435 | 380 | 640 | 355 | 285 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 490 | 260 | 230 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Iraq | 70 | 25 | 45 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Japan | 90 | 15 | 75 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,495 | 775 | 720 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Lebanon | 390 | 225 | 165 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Pakistan | 225 | 130 | 95 | 245 | 145 | 95 |
Philippines | 1,340 | 475 | 870 | 855 | 330 | 530 |
Sri Lanka | 40 | 15 | 30 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,225 | 605 | 620 | 315 | 145 | 175 |
Taiwan | 80 | 25 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Viet Nam | 720 | 355 | 365 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,195 | 600 | 595 | 570 | 315 | 255 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 220 | 110 | 110 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,325 | 4,555 | 4,775 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,785 |
Americas | 900 | 430 | 475 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Brazil | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Colombia | 40 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cuba | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Haiti | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 40 | 25 | 10 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Mexico | 25 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 585 | 285 | 300 | 195 | 110 | 90 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 110 | 45 | 70 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Europe | 1,405 | 695 | 710 | 545 | 310 | 230 |
France | 300 | 165 | 130 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Germany | 85 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 30 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 245 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 90 | 35 | 55 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Ukraine | 100 | 50 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 45 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 240 | 145 | 100 | 160 | 100 | 60 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 280 | 105 | 180 | 170 | 110 | 60 |
Africa | 975 | 550 | 425 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Algeria | 15 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cameroon | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 155 | 75 | 80 | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 40 | 20 | 20 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Eritrea | 35 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Ethiopia | 45 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Morocco | 40 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 40 | 15 | 25 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 35 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Tunisia | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 455 | 265 | 185 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
Asia | 6,015 | 2,865 | 3,150 | 2,010 | 1,010 | 1,005 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bangladesh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 1,390 | 690 | 700 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 265 | 140 | 125 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 255 | 130 | 125 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Iraq | 45 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Israel | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 600 | 290 | 310 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lebanon | 130 | 75 | 55 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Nepal | 45 | 15 | 35 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Pakistan | 70 | 40 | 30 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
Philippines | 925 | 345 | 580 | 595 | 270 | 330 |
Saudi Arabia | 45 | 40 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,145 | 550 | 595 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Turkey | 45 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Viet Nam | 500 | 250 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 265 | 100 | 160 | 155 | 100 | 60 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Australia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 41,395 | 20,445 | 20,955 | 16,840 | 8,935 | 7,900 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 43,370 | 21,150 | 22,220 | 13,820 | 6,900 | 6,920 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 645,945 | 316,270 | 329,675 | 481,595 | 235,080 | 246,515 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 22,665 | 11,085 | 11,575 | 8,805 | 4,565 | 4,245 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 13,205 | 6,735 | 6,470 | 4,930 | 2,655 | 2,270 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 5,115 | 3,595 | 1,520 | 2,260 | 1,535 | 725 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 8,090 | 3,140 | 4,950 | 2,670 | 1,125 | 1,545 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 6,100 | 2,625 | 3,475 | 2,355 | 1,115 | 1,240 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 3,240 | 1,675 | 1,570 | 1,485 | 770 | 720 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 110 | 55 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,855 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 29,385 | 14,690 | 14,695 | 45,730 | 22,105 | 23,625 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 28,160 | 14,120 | 14,040 | 42,615 | 20,515 | 22,100 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 17,575 | 8,555 | 9,015 | 28,375 | 13,615 | 14,760 |
Métis | 10,200 | 5,370 | 4,835 | 7,790 | 3,790 | 4,000 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 385 | 190 | 190 | 6,450 | 3,110 | 3,335 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 470 | 210 | 260 | 555 | 305 | 255 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 750 | 360 | 390 | 2,560 | 1,280 | 1,275 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 701,325 | 343,170 | 358,155 | 466,525 | 228,810 | 237,710 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 730,705 | 357,855 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 14,305 | 7,085 | 7,225 | 21,155 | 10,170 | 10,990 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 716,405 | 350,775 | 365,625 | 491,095 | 240,745 | 250,355 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 12,785 | 6,335 | 6,450 | 18,965 | 9,340 | 9,630 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 12,495 | 6,175 | 6,320 | 18,210 | 8,950 | 9,260 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 10,635 | 5,200 | 5,435 | 12,185 | 5,935 | 6,255 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,695 | 900 | 800 | 2,440 | 1,255 | 1,185 |
Inuit single ancestry | 165 | 75 | 85 | 3,585 | 1,760 | 1,820 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 290 | 165 | 130 | 760 | 385 | 370 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 235 | 125 | 110 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 25 | 15 | 15 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 20 | 0 | 415 | 230 | 180 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 33,795 | 16,295 | 17,500 | 39,585 | 18,825 | 20,760 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 32,505 | 15,690 | 16,815 | 37,850 | 18,000 | 19,850 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 24,255 | 11,640 | 12,615 | 30,420 | 14,410 | 16,005 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 7,765 | 3,810 | 3,955 | 3,655 | 1,800 | 1,860 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 480 | 240 | 245 | 3,775 | 1,785 | 1,990 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,295 | 600 | 690 | 1,730 | 825 | 910 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,165 | 540 | 630 | 500 | 215 | 285 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 60 | 30 | 30 | 510 | 245 | 260 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 40 | 20 | 25 | 670 | 340 | 335 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 684,125 | 335,230 | 348,895 | 453,700 | 222,750 | 230,950 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,915 | 261,340 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 24,535 | 12,470 | 12,070 | 11,810 | 6,145 | 5,665 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 2,535 | 1,385 | 1,150 | 2,645 | 1,540 | 1,100 |
Chinese | 3,925 | 1,970 | 1,955 | 2,325 | 1,265 | 1,065 |
Black | 7,000 | 3,540 | 3,460 | 2,355 | 1,205 | 1,150 |
Filipino | 1,980 | 835 | 1,145 | 1,390 | 550 | 835 |
Latin American | 1,285 | 650 | 635 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Arab | 2,960 | 1,650 | 1,310 | 1,375 | 760 | 620 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 1,230 | 600 | 630 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 730 | 415 | 320 | 220 | 90 | 125 |
Korean | 1,685 | 885 | 800 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Japanese | 230 | 70 | 160 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 305 | 135 | 175 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 675 | 345 | 330 | 255 | 120 | 135 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 706,170 | 345,385 | 360,785 | 500,440 | 244,765 | 255,675 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 730,705 | 357,860 | 372,850 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 46,585 | 22,625 | 23,955 | 58,550 | 28,165 | 30,385 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 36,405 | 17,570 | 18,840 | 44,015 | 20,995 | 23,025 |
Inuit | 830 | 420 | 410 | 9,270 | 4,515 | 4,750 |
Métis | 10,960 | 5,435 | 5,530 | 7,855 | 3,910 | 3,950 |
Other North American origins | 428,865 | 209,615 | 219,250 | 280,640 | 137,030 | 143,610 |
Acadian | 29,505 | 14,455 | 15,060 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
American | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 | 1,890 | 960 | 930 |
Canadian | 407,370 | 199,020 | 208,350 | 276,130 | 134,745 | 141,390 |
New Brunswicker | 240 | 135 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 445 | 190 | 250 | 4,080 | 2,090 | 1,990 |
Nova Scotian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Québécois | 770 | 410 | 365 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
European origins | 424,850 | 206,715 | 218,135 | 274,460 | 134,070 | 140,390 |
British Isles origins | 314,655 | 151,970 | 162,690 | 259,460 | 126,485 | 132,980 |
Channel Islander | 125 | 45 | 85 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Cornish | 45 | 25 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
English | 168,205 | 80,795 | 87,415 | 191,855 | 93,405 | 98,450 |
Irish | 147,245 | 69,515 | 77,730 | 106,225 | 51,035 | 55,190 |
Manx | 45 | 40 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Scottish | 134,455 | 64,400 | 70,055 | 34,650 | 16,580 | 18,075 |
Welsh | 10,110 | 4,825 | 5,290 | 4,380 | 2,155 | 2,225 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 10,640 | 4,885 | 5,755 | 6,025 | 2,845 | 3,180 |
French origins | 163,270 | 79,105 | 84,165 | 26,845 | 12,685 | 14,155 |
Alsatian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Breton | 55 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 163,245 | 79,090 | 84,155 | 26,835 | 12,680 | 14,150 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 49,825 | 24,100 | 25,725 | 11,045 | 5,440 | 5,605 |
Austrian | 1,000 | 530 | 475 | 360 | 160 | 205 |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Belgian | 1,470 | 650 | 815 | 195 | 95 | 105 |
Dutch | 15,230 | 7,290 | 7,945 | 2,150 | 1,030 | 1,120 |
Flemish | 100 | 65 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Frisian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 34,205 | 16,575 | 17,630 | 8,620 | 4,270 | 4,355 |
Luxembourger | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 1,145 | 545 | 595 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 10,400 | 5,080 | 5,320 | 3,940 | 1,885 | 2,055 |
Danish | 3,960 | 1,885 | 2,075 | 685 | 345 | 340 |
Finnish | 465 | 235 | 225 | 240 | 95 | 150 |
Icelandic | 250 | 135 | 115 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Norwegian | 3,330 | 1,650 | 1,680 | 1,710 | 845 | 870 |
Swedish | 2,010 | 1,010 | 1,005 | 995 | 405 | 585 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 820 | 410 | 410 | 320 | 185 | 140 |
Eastern European origins | 11,590 | 5,600 | 5,995 | 4,230 | 2,055 | 2,175 |
Bulgarian | 155 | 60 | 100 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Byelorussian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Czech | 435 | 215 | 225 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 175 | 80 | 100 | 55 | 15 | 45 |
Estonian | 100 | 35 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Hungarian | 1,280 | 615 | 665 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Latvian | 185 | 105 | 80 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 165 | 160 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Moldovan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 | 1,540 | 735 | 805 |
Romanian | 945 | 485 | 460 | 180 | 85 | 100 |
Russian | 2,260 | 1,015 | 1,245 | 910 | 480 | 430 |
Slovak | 250 | 130 | 125 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 3,535 | 1,750 | 1,785 | 1,350 | 700 | 650 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 70 | 25 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Southern European origins | 13,450 | 6,560 | 6,890 | 4,765 | 2,320 | 2,450 |
Albanian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Bosnian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 310 | 120 | 190 | 160 | 90 | 75 |
Cypriot | 30 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 950 | 485 | 465 | 380 | 220 | 165 |
Italian | 7,460 | 3,615 | 3,845 | 1,715 | 875 | 840 |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Maltese | 115 | 45 | 65 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Montenegrin | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 1,785 | 840 | 945 | 1,215 | 595 | 615 |
Serbian | 130 | 90 | 35 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Sicilian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Slovenian | 130 | 60 | 60 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Spanish | 2,555 | 1,220 | 1,330 | 1,105 | 475 | 635 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 120 | 55 | 65 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other European origins | 1,805 | 960 | 840 | 1,065 | 550 | 520 |
Basque | 90 | 50 | 40 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Jewish | 785 | 410 | 375 | 285 | 140 | 140 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 30 | 20 | 15 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 875 | 480 | 395 | 615 | 315 | 305 |
Caribbean origins | 2,275 | 1,045 | 1,230 | 885 | 455 | 430 |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bahamian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Barbadian | 100 | 60 | 40 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Bermudan | 130 | 40 | 90 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Carib | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 235 | 135 | 100 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Dominican | 80 | 35 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Grenadian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 305 | 140 | 160 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Jamaican | 750 | 350 | 395 | 395 | 185 | 210 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 85 | 40 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 150 | 70 | 75 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 245 | 110 | 135 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 185 | 65 | 120 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 2,135 | 1,110 | 1,025 | 925 | 410 | 520 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 65 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bolivian | 55 | 35 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Brazilian | 60 | 15 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Chilean | 95 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Colombian | 265 | 105 | 160 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Costa Rican | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Guatemalan | 125 | 40 | 85 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Guyanese | 115 | 50 | 70 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Hispanic | 75 | 35 | 35 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Honduran | 50 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Maya | 90 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Mexican | 700 | 395 | 300 | 245 | 90 | 150 |
Nicaraguan | 20 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Panamanian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Salvadorean | 135 | 95 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 60 | 35 | 30 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 110 | 65 | 50 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
African origins | 6,705 | 3,535 | 3,170 | 2,705 | 1,470 | 1,240 |
Central and West African origins | 1,835 | 1,045 | 790 | 750 | 430 | 320 |
Akan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Angolan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Beninese | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 150 | 110 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 415 | 250 | 165 | 130 | 80 | 55 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 90 | 55 | 35 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Guinean | 175 | 125 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 80 | 55 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Ivorian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Liberian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Malian | 125 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 230 | 115 | 115 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Peulh | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Togolese | 40 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 50 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 65 | 10 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 225 | 135 | 90 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
North African origins | 1,200 | 705 | 495 | 630 | 380 | 250 |
Algerian | 190 | 90 | 90 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Berber | 180 | 105 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 210 | 130 | 80 | 320 | 185 | 135 |
Libyan | 185 | 85 | 100 | 165 | 85 | 75 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 365 | 255 | 115 | 40 | 35 | 10 |
Sudanese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 60 | 20 |
Tunisian | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 1,050 | 565 | 485 | 610 | 340 | 270 |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 105 | 55 | 50 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 115 | 80 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Ethiopian | 180 | 105 | 70 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malagasy | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oromo | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 30 | 25 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
South African | 225 | 95 | 130 | 120 | 75 | 50 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Zambian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Zimbabwean | 60 | 30 | 30 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Other African origins | 2,850 | 1,360 | 1,485 | 805 | 365 | 435 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 385 | 140 | 245 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 2,475 | 1,225 | 1,245 | 755 | 345 | 415 |
Asian origins | 19,410 | 9,775 | 9,635 | 10,095 | 5,240 | 4,850 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 6,835 | 3,590 | 3,240 | 2,660 | 1,365 | 1,295 |
Afghan | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 590 | 300 | 295 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Armenian | 115 | 60 | 50 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Assyrian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 665 | 365 | 305 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Iraqi | 105 | 50 | 55 | 265 | 145 | 115 |
Israeli | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 180 | 105 | 75 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Kazakh | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kurd | 80 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 2,825 | 1,435 | 1,395 | 995 | 465 | 530 |
Palestinian | 75 | 40 | 30 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Pashtun | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 85 | 65 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Syrian | 1,685 | 865 | 825 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Tatar | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 235 | 150 | 85 | 100 | 75 | 25 |
Turkmen | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 40 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Yemeni | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
South Asian origins | 2,975 | 1,590 | 1,385 | 2,740 | 1,570 | 1,175 |
Bangladeshi | 150 | 95 | 55 | 240 | 155 | 85 |
Bengali | 50 | 40 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Bhutanese | 35 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
East Indian | 2,150 | 1,105 | 1,045 | 1,820 | 1,020 | 805 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 160 | 75 | 90 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Pakistani | 255 | 160 | 100 | 335 | 215 | 120 |
Punjabi | 45 | 35 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Sinhalese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 100 | 45 | 55 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Tamil | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 85 | 50 | 35 | 90 | 25 | 60 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 9,640 | 4,610 | 5,030 | 4,735 | 2,315 | 2,420 |
Burmese | 25 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Chinese | 4,480 | 2,230 | 2,250 | 2,700 | 1,435 | 1,265 |
Filipino | 2,130 | 870 | 1,265 | 1,525 | 615 | 910 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 100 | 30 | 65 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Japanese | 305 | 115 | 185 | 100 | 35 | 70 |
Karen | 65 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Korean | 1,675 | 875 | 795 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Laotian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Malaysian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Mongolian | 45 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Singaporean | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 60 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Thai | 100 | 30 | 70 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 885 | 450 | 435 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 110 | 70 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 115 | 65 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Oceania origins | 470 | 210 | 260 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Australian | 290 | 120 | 165 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
New Zealander | 135 | 70 | 70 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pacific Islands origins | 55 | 30 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Hawaiian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Owner | 238,040 | ... | ... | 167,700 | ... | ... |
Renter | 79,865 | ... | ... | 50,530 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 1,865 | ... | ... | 445 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 10,580 | ... | ... | 4,630 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 309,195 | ... | ... | 214,045 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 319,775 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 680 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 28,370 | ... | ... | 11,785 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 88,115 | ... | ... | 48,445 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 125,865 | ... | ... | 102,580 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 76,745 | ... | ... | 55,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 66,540 | ... | ... | 32,240 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 56,365 | ... | ... | 34,295 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 54,070 | ... | ... | 39,180 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 45,825 | ... | ... | 34,060 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 96,970 | ... | ... | 78,895 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.5 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 318,195 | ... | ... | 217,795 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 1,575 | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 312,370 | ... | ... | 214,690 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 7,405 | ... | ... | 3,985 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 76,690 | ... | ... | 43,255 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 98,720 | ... | ... | 71,280 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 45,630 | ... | ... | 34,040 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 39,825 | ... | ... | 25,375 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 19,090 | ... | ... | 12,395 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 22,530 | ... | ... | 16,210 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 17,290 | ... | ... | 16,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 293,155 | ... | ... | 204,465 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 26,625 | ... | ... | 14,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 319,770 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 195,585 | ... | ... | 128,070 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 120,195 | ... | ... | 87,205 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 3,995 | ... | ... | 3,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 319,775 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 10,375 | ... | ... | 5,730 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 38,585 | ... | ... | 25,840 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 50,050 | ... | ... | 33,600 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 61,860 | ... | ... | 44,480 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 68,145 | ... | ... | 47,380 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 53,435 | ... | ... | 38,295 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 27,655 | ... | ... | 18,275 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,675 | ... | ... | 5,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 314,325 | ... | ... | 217,560 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 261,385 | ... | ... | 180,060 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 52,935 | ... | ... | 37,505 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 47,190 | ... | ... | 33,880 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 235,950 | ... | ... | 167,335 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 55.9 | ... | ... | 49.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 10.3 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 741 | ... | ... | 743 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 876 | ... | ... | 984 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 150,010 | ... | ... | 219,228 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 170,071 | ... | ... | 243,157 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 79,370 | ... | ... | 50,415 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.4 | ... | ... | 22.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.5 | ... | ... | 39.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 704 | ... | ... | 802 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 741 | ... | ... | 836 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 620,395 | 301,650 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,155 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 136,745 | 71,600 | 65,140 | 102,665 | 51,170 | 51,495 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 176,750 | 85,345 | 91,405 | 109,480 | 50,205 | 59,275 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 306,895 | 144,700 | 162,200 | 225,790 | 111,405 | 114,380 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 56,595 | 39,965 | 16,630 | 49,435 | 36,325 | 13,110 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 29,630 | 17,320 | 12,315 | 24,305 | 14,660 | 9,645 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 26,965 | 22,645 | 4,320 | 25,130 | 21,665 | 3,460 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 135,065 | 56,055 | 79,005 | 101,250 | 42,910 | 58,340 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 11,610 | 3,995 | 7,620 | 10,400 | 4,280 | 6,125 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 103,630 | 44,685 | 58,945 | 64,700 | 27,900 | 36,800 |
Bachelor's degree | 73,330 | 30,165 | 43,165 | 42,850 | 17,810 | 25,040 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 6,735 | 2,795 | 3,935 | 2,995 | 1,395 | 1,605 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,755 | 1,600 | 1,160 | 1,790 | 1,055 | 735 |
Master's degree | 17,745 | 8,170 | 9,585 | 14,820 | 6,180 | 8,640 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 3,065 | 1,955 | 1,110 | 2,250 | 1,465 | 785 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 400,785 | 194,715 | 206,070 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 55,645 | 32,390 | 23,260 | 45,170 | 23,965 | 21,205 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 114,330 | 56,430 | 57,895 | 65,210 | 30,300 | 34,910 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 230,810 | 105,890 | 124,915 | 177,495 | 85,380 | 92,115 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 37,710 | 26,335 | 11,375 | 36,075 | 26,475 | 9,605 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 19,900 | 11,430 | 8,475 | 18,045 | 10,900 | 7,145 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 17,805 | 14,905 | 2,900 | 18,030 | 15,580 | 2,455 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 104,595 | 43,695 | 60,900 | 81,955 | 34,175 | 47,780 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 7,685 | 2,660 | 5,020 | 6,680 | 2,970 | 3,710 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 80,825 | 33,195 | 47,625 | 52,785 | 21,760 | 31,025 |
Bachelor's degree | 57,560 | 23,115 | 34,450 | 34,555 | 13,960 | 20,595 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,160 | 1,920 | 3,240 | 2,410 | 1,070 | 1,340 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,190 | 1,110 | 1,080 | 1,515 | 810 | 700 |
Master's degree | 13,730 | 5,770 | 7,960 | 12,610 | 4,860 | 7,755 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 2,190 | 1,285 | 905 | 1,705 | 1,060 | 645 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 620,395 | 301,645 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,780 | 225,150 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 313,495 | 156,945 | 156,545 | 212,145 | 101,375 | 110,770 |
Education | 25,570 | 6,725 | 18,845 | 19,040 | 5,665 | 13,375 |
13. Education | 25,565 | 6,720 | 18,845 | 19,035 | 5,665 | 13,375 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 6,140 | 2,800 | 3,335 | 3,660 | 1,705 | 1,950 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,155 | 905 | 250 | 760 | 590 | 170 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 4,990 | 1,900 | 3,085 | 2,900 | 1,115 | 1,785 |
Humanities | 12,430 | 5,245 | 7,190 | 7,180 | 2,965 | 4,220 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 1,040 | 255 | 785 | 470 | 125 | 350 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,395 | 715 | 1,675 | 1,735 | 610 | 1,120 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 3,055 | 1,065 | 1,990 | 1,675 | 540 | 1,135 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 55 | 20 | 35 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 725 | 455 | 270 | 595 | 315 | 280 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,150 | 1,325 | 825 | 1,325 | 740 | 585 |
54. History | 2,190 | 1,185 | 1,005 | 870 | 490 | 380 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 830 | 220 | 605 | 440 | 95 | 340 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 23,780 | 6,945 | 16,835 | 13,825 | 4,140 | 9,685 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 190 | 35 | 155 | 315 | 95 | 215 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,725 | 710 | 1,015 | 850 | 320 | 535 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,015 | 305 | 5,710 | 3,695 | 280 | 3,410 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,935 | 1,325 | 2,615 | 1,930 | 595 | 1,345 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 420 | 95 | 325 | 170 | 40 | 130 |
42. Psychology | 5,075 | 1,355 | 3,725 | 2,340 | 595 | 1,745 |
45. Social sciences | 6,420 | 3,120 | 3,300 | 4,515 | 2,220 | 2,300 |
Business, management and public administration | 67,605 | 19,470 | 48,135 | 47,775 | 11,015 | 36,760 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 230 | 35 | 190 | 150 | 30 | 125 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,670 | 1,010 | 4,660 | 2,725 | 510 | 2,220 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 61,705 | 18,425 | 43,285 | 44,900 | 10,480 | 34,420 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 7,625 | 3,930 | 3,700 | 5,570 | 2,930 | 2,645 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,320 | 1,525 | 1,800 | 2,225 | 960 | 1,265 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,845 | 825 | 1,025 | 1,280 | 650 | 635 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 130 | 30 | 100 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,720 | 1,265 | 455 | 1,665 | 1,190 | 475 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 610 | 285 | 325 | 270 | 75 | 190 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 11,275 | 7,185 | 4,095 | 8,305 | 4,255 | 4,055 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 9,975 | 6,640 | 3,335 | 7,085 | 3,705 | 3,380 |
25. Library science | 620 | 95 | 525 | 475 | 70 | 400 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 620 | 395 | 225 | 690 | 420 | 265 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 55 | 45 | 10 | 60 | 50 | 10 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 70,800 | 67,070 | 3,735 | 61,025 | 55,930 | 5,095 |
04. Architecture and related services | 500 | 365 | 140 | 275 | 200 | 75 |
14. Engineering | 8,020 | 7,015 | 1,010 | 6,685 | 5,515 | 1,175 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 13,010 | 11,575 | 1,430 | 12,325 | 10,200 | 2,130 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 18,910 | 18,555 | 350 | 19,465 | 18,750 | 720 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 20,075 | 19,570 | 505 | 14,775 | 14,250 | 520 |
48. Precision production | 10,290 | 9,985 | 300 | 7,480 | 7,015 | 465 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,370 | 4,715 | 1,650 | 3,630 | 2,395 | 1,240 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 2,970 | 1,840 | 1,130 | 1,170 | 620 | 555 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,395 | 2,875 | 520 | 2,465 | 1,780 | 685 |
Health and related fields | 49,795 | 7,490 | 42,305 | 32,275 | 5,370 | 26,905 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 2,770 | 1,325 | 1,445 | 1,585 | 880 | 705 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 46,160 | 5,600 | 40,550 | 30,030 | 4,130 | 25,900 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 870 | 565 | 305 | 655 | 355 | 295 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 25,460 | 13,110 | 12,355 | 23,495 | 15,050 | 8,450 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 13,835 | 2,735 | 11,095 | 9,540 | 2,345 | 7,185 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 105 | 95 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 390 | 355 | 40 | 175 | 150 | 20 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,665 | 3,795 | 875 | 2,285 | 1,735 | 545 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 6,465 | 6,135 | 325 | 11,490 | 10,795 | 695 |
Other | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 400,780 | 194,710 | 206,070 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 169,970 | 88,820 | 81,150 | 110,380 | 54,270 | 56,115 |
Education | 16,350 | 3,830 | 12,520 | 12,575 | 3,380 | 9,200 |
13. Education | 16,350 | 3,835 | 12,515 | 12,580 | 3,380 | 9,195 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,690 | 2,140 | 2,550 | 2,940 | 1,310 | 1,635 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 830 | 630 | 200 | 510 | 355 | 155 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,860 | 1,510 | 2,350 | 2,430 | 955 | 1,480 |
Humanities | 8,810 | 3,450 | 5,360 | 5,105 | 2,045 | 3,055 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 820 | 195 | 625 | 360 | 80 | 275 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,725 | 490 | 1,235 | 1,260 | 420 | 840 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,125 | 650 | 1,475 | 1,185 | 390 | 790 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 500 | 295 | 215 | 415 | 215 | 195 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,460 | 860 | 595 | 835 | 475 | 355 |
54. History | 1,630 | 855 | 775 | 675 | 365 | 315 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 520 | 100 | 420 | 320 | 60 | 260 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 18,970 | 5,210 | 13,760 | 11,820 | 3,365 | 8,450 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 135 | 20 | 115 | 260 | 75 | 190 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,500 | 630 | 870 | 710 | 245 | 465 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,685 | 235 | 4,450 | 3,175 | 250 | 2,920 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,280 | 940 | 2,340 | 1,675 | 450 | 1,225 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 335 | 70 | 260 | 130 | 30 | 100 |
42. Psychology | 4,015 | 980 | 3,035 | 1,945 | 455 | 1,495 |
45. Social sciences | 5,015 | 2,330 | 2,680 | 3,925 | 1,865 | 2,060 |
Business, management and public administration | 52,915 | 15,055 | 37,860 | 39,285 | 8,560 | 30,725 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 215 | 40 | 175 | 125 | 25 | 100 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,505 | 735 | 3,770 | 2,295 | 370 | 1,925 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 48,190 | 14,280 | 33,915 | 36,865 | 8,160 | 28,705 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 5,620 | 2,710 | 2,905 | 4,275 | 2,175 | 2,100 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,580 | 1,135 | 1,445 | 1,665 | 665 | 1,005 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,275 | 540 | 730 | 1,020 | 515 | 510 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 110 | 20 | 95 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,185 | 820 | 370 | 1,320 | 900 | 425 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 465 | 195 | 270 | 190 | 60 | 125 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 9,710 | 6,285 | 3,425 | 7,640 | 3,965 | 3,675 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 8,815 | 5,910 | 2,905 | 6,670 | 3,510 | 3,165 |
25. Library science | 415 | 70 | 345 | 345 | 65 | 285 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 430 | 265 | 170 | 560 | 340 | 220 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 55 | 50 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 51,150 | 47,940 | 3,210 | 46,125 | 42,065 | 4,060 |
04. Architecture and related services | 395 | 270 | 120 | 230 | 165 | 65 |
14. Engineering | 6,230 | 5,295 | 935 | 5,500 | 4,465 | 1,030 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 10,405 | 9,135 | 1,270 | 9,790 | 8,085 | 1,705 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 13,110 | 12,825 | 290 | 14,430 | 13,915 | 510 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 14,025 | 13,635 | 395 | 10,765 | 10,340 | 420 |
48. Precision production | 6,980 | 6,770 | 210 | 5,400 | 5,090 | 310 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,010 | 3,575 | 1,430 | 3,025 | 1,945 | 1,085 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 2,355 | 1,395 | 960 | 930 | 460 | 475 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,655 | 2,185 | 470 | 2,095 | 1,485 | 610 |
Health and related fields | 38,135 | 5,850 | 32,285 | 25,620 | 4,275 | 21,350 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 2,145 | 1,060 | 1,085 | 1,265 | 730 | 530 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 35,295 | 4,385 | 30,905 | 23,810 | 3,275 | 20,540 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 695 | 405 | 285 | 545 | 265 | 275 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 19,415 | 9,810 | 9,600 | 19,080 | 12,300 | 6,785 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 10,520 | 1,945 | 8,575 | 7,705 | 1,895 | 5,815 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 95 | 85 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 220 | 190 | 35 | 160 | 130 | 25 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,460 | 2,760 | 705 | 1,885 | 1,440 | 445 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,115 | 4,835 | 285 | 9,330 | 8,825 | 505 |
Other | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 313,495 | 156,945 | 156,545 | 212,145 | 101,375 | 110,775 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 306,900 | 144,700 | 162,200 | 225,790 | 111,405 | 114,380 |
Location of study inside Canada | 290,645 | 136,490 | 154,155 | 217,745 | 107,100 | 110,645 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 229,835 | 106,610 | 123,230 | 188,225 | 92,155 | 96,070 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 60,810 | 29,880 | 30,925 | 29,520 | 14,945 | 14,575 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 16,255 | 8,205 | 8,050 | 8,045 | 4,305 | 3,735 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 5,360 | 2,675 | 2,685 | 2,175 | 1,205 | 965 |
Philippines | 920 | 285 | 635 | 820 | 305 | 515 |
India | 460 | 230 | 230 | 405 | 230 | 180 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 1,995 | 1,175 | 815 | 1,495 | 905 | 585 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 1,105 | 550 | 555 | 335 | 190 | 140 |
France | 660 | 370 | 290 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Other | 5,755 | 2,920 | 2,835 | 2,695 | 1,410 | 1,285 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 400,785 | 194,715 | 206,070 | 287,880 | 139,650 | 148,230 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 169,970 | 88,815 | 81,155 | 110,380 | 54,270 | 56,115 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 230,815 | 105,895 | 124,920 | 177,500 | 85,380 | 92,115 |
Location of study inside Canada | 218,710 | 100,175 | 118,535 | 171,300 | 82,140 | 89,165 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 172,760 | 78,520 | 94,240 | 147,040 | 70,500 | 76,540 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 45,950 | 21,660 | 24,295 | 24,265 | 11,635 | 12,630 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 12,105 | 5,715 | 6,380 | 6,195 | 3,245 | 2,955 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 3,460 | 1,555 | 1,905 | 1,375 | 725 | 650 |
Philippines | 875 | 260 | 615 | 765 | 295 | 470 |
India | 345 | 160 | 180 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 1,070 | 575 | 490 | 1,010 | 645 | 370 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 1,025 | 475 | 550 | 285 | 165 | 125 |
France | 525 | 300 | 225 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Other | 4,800 | 2,390 | 2,415 | 2,285 | 1,160 | 1,125 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
In the labour force | 381,790 | 197,005 | 184,790 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Employed | 339,045 | 170,050 | 168,995 | 216,705 | 108,395 | 108,310 |
Unemployed | 42,745 | 26,950 | 15,795 | 40,150 | 24,715 | 15,440 |
Not in the labour force | 238,600 | 104,645 | 133,955 | 181,080 | 79,675 | 101,405 |
Participation rate | 61.5 | 65.3 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 62.6 | 55.0 |
Employment rate | 54.7 | 56.4 | 53.0 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 48.1 |
Unemployment rate | 11.2 | 13.7 | 8.5 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 12.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 217,930 | 94,105 | 123,825 | 158,915 | 67,920 | 90,995 |
Worked | 402,465 | 207,540 | 194,920 | 279,020 | 144,865 | 134,155 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 201,230 | 106,785 | 94,450 | 128,865 | 66,480 | 62,385 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 201,225 | 100,760 | 100,475 | 150,155 | 78,385 | 71,770 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.0 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 38.9 | 38.3 | 39.5 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 381,795 | 197,000 | 184,790 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 | 5,055 | 2,700 | 2,350 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 374,470 | 193,210 | 181,260 | 251,795 | 130,405 | 121,395 |
Employee | 342,685 | 173,560 | 169,125 | 236,110 | 120,790 | 115,315 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 31,785 | 19,655 | 12,130 | 15,690 | 9,615 | 6,075 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 381,790 | 197,005 | 184,790 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 | 5,055 | 2,705 | 2,350 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 374,470 | 193,215 | 181,255 | 251,800 | 130,405 | 121,390 |
0 Management occupations | 34,015 | 20,605 | 13,415 | 20,870 | 11,930 | 8,940 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 52,695 | 14,200 | 38,495 | 32,115 | 8,130 | 23,985 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 20,705 | 16,300 | 4,405 | 16,780 | 13,320 | 3,460 |
3 Health occupations | 30,730 | 4,870 | 25,865 | 18,865 | 3,190 | 15,675 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 45,640 | 15,355 | 30,285 | 32,515 | 8,935 | 23,585 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 6,610 | 2,925 | 3,685 | 4,830 | 2,045 | 2,790 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 91,035 | 36,535 | 54,505 | 56,205 | 21,550 | 34,650 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 59,925 | 57,015 | 2,910 | 47,890 | 45,235 | 2,655 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 14,485 | 12,280 | 2,205 | 11,845 | 9,800 | 2,045 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 18,620 | 13,130 | 5,495 | 9,885 | 6,270 | 3,615 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 381,795 | 197,000 | 184,790 | 256,855 | 133,110 | 123,745 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 | 5,055 | 2,705 | 2,355 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 374,470 | 193,210 | 181,260 | 251,800 | 130,405 | 121,395 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 15,135 | 12,025 | 3,115 | 8,720 | 6,635 | 2,085 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,345 | 3,765 | 580 | 9,780 | 8,190 | 1,595 |
22 Utilities | 3,350 | 2,615 | 735 | 2,695 | 2,065 | 625 |
23 Construction | 27,795 | 25,195 | 2,595 | 27,360 | 24,470 | 2,885 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 32,405 | 23,215 | 9,195 | 16,735 | 11,520 | 5,215 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,170 | 8,180 | 2,990 | 5,640 | 4,065 | 1,580 |
44-45 Retail trade | 46,180 | 21,220 | 24,950 | 31,755 | 13,635 | 18,125 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 17,680 | 13,295 | 4,390 | 12,235 | 9,105 | 3,125 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 6,615 | 3,700 | 2,915 | 3,690 | 1,975 | 1,715 |
52 Finance and insurance | 12,415 | 4,090 | 8,325 | 5,255 | 1,585 | 3,675 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 3,830 | 2,245 | 1,585 | 2,520 | 1,515 | 1,005 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 17,240 | 9,485 | 7,750 | 10,885 | 6,005 | 4,885 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 345 | 145 | 195 | 200 | 115 | 90 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 18,530 | 10,060 | 8,475 | 7,375 | 4,150 | 3,230 |
61 Educational services | 26,090 | 8,180 | 17,905 | 17,800 | 6,130 | 11,670 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 51,380 | 7,955 | 43,430 | 37,130 | 6,040 | 31,090 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 5,950 | 3,065 | 2,885 | 3,595 | 1,885 | 1,720 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 24,825 | 8,460 | 16,365 | 17,660 | 6,285 | 11,370 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 17,105 | 8,365 | 8,745 | 10,565 | 4,680 | 5,890 |
91 Public administration | 32,090 | 17,960 | 14,135 | 20,190 | 10,365 | 9,825 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 339,045 | 170,050 | 168,995 | 216,705 | 108,390 | 108,310 |
Worked at home | 19,445 | 9,485 | 9,955 | 9,965 | 4,315 | 5,655 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,315 | 885 | 430 | 650 | 530 | 120 |
No fixed workplace address | 37,925 | 28,630 | 9,300 | 26,135 | 20,220 | 5,910 |
Worked at usual place | 280,360 | 131,055 | 149,310 | 179,955 | 83,330 | 96,625 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 280,360 | 131,055 | 149,310 | 179,955 | 83,335 | 96,625 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 127,230 | 57,560 | 69,670 | 96,140 | 41,420 | 54,720 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 97,230 | 44,565 | 52,665 | 71,710 | 33,265 | 38,445 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 50,560 | 25,155 | 25,410 | 8,615 | 5,795 | 2,820 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,345 | 3,775 | 1,565 | 3,495 | 2,850 | 645 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 318,285 | 159,680 | 158,605 | 206,085 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 266,035 | 135,575 | 130,460 | 167,405 | 83,525 | 83,875 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 24,455 | 9,855 | 14,600 | 16,255 | 6,690 | 9,565 |
Public transit | 7,290 | 3,600 | 3,690 | 5,185 | 3,340 | 1,845 |
Walked | 14,650 | 6,900 | 7,755 | 10,010 | 4,405 | 5,605 |
Bicycle | 1,210 | 800 | 405 | 315 | 260 | 55 |
Other method | 4,645 | 2,950 | 1,695 | 6,925 | 5,330 | 1,595 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 318,290 | 159,680 | 158,605 | 206,090 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Less than 15 minutes | 135,690 | 63,885 | 71,810 | 95,355 | 42,345 | 53,015 |
15 to 29 minutes | 118,075 | 58,505 | 59,570 | 68,435 | 34,355 | 34,085 |
30 to 44 minutes | 39,230 | 21,385 | 17,845 | 20,960 | 11,500 | 9,460 |
45 to 59 minutes | 12,945 | 7,275 | 5,670 | 6,490 | 3,755 | 2,730 |
60 minutes and over | 12,345 | 8,635 | 3,710 | 14,850 | 11,605 | 3,245 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 318,285 | 159,680 | 158,605 | 206,090 | 103,555 | 102,540 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 17,850 | 12,755 | 5,100 | 11,825 | 9,160 | 2,665 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 51,825 | 30,905 | 20,925 | 25,555 | 17,110 | 8,450 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 112,460 | 55,470 | 56,990 | 64,365 | 33,725 | 30,635 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 64,235 | 25,835 | 38,400 | 54,780 | 20,795 | 33,990 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 25,595 | 9,415 | 16,180 | 19,175 | 6,340 | 12,830 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 46,320 | 25,300 | 21,020 | 30,390 | 16,420 | 13,970 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 413,695 | 212,875 | 200,820 | 286,035 | 148,060 | 137,975 |
Single responses | 395,120 | 204,270 | 190,850 | 285,380 | 147,830 | 137,555 |
Official languages | 394,015 | 203,660 | 190,355 | 284,750 | 147,500 | 137,250 |
English | 304,775 | 160,255 | 144,515 | 283,805 | 147,190 | 136,610 |
French | 89,240 | 43,400 | 45,840 | 945 | 310 | 640 |
Non-official languages | 1,105 | 615 | 490 | 630 | 330 | 300 |
Aboriginal languages | 255 | 140 | 115 | 440 | 205 | 230 |
Algonquian languages | 250 | 135 | 110 | 415 | 200 | 215 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 200 | 210 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 255 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 240 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 855 | 475 | 380 | 190 | 120 | 70 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 160 | 105 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 160 | 105 | 55 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 140 | 100 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 170 | 95 | 80 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 65 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 60 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 365 | 185 | 175 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Chinese languages | 360 | 185 | 175 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Cantonese | 35 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 295 | 150 | 150 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 25 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 18,575 | 8,605 | 9,970 | 655 | 230 | 420 |
English and French | 18,045 | 8,350 | 9,695 | 480 | 135 | 340 |
English and non-official language | 475 | 240 | 235 | 170 | 95 | 70 |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 413,690 | 212,875 | 200,820 | 286,035 | 148,060 | 137,975 |
None | 322,045 | 167,900 | 154,150 | 281,215 | 146,080 | 135,130 |
English | 44,925 | 21,560 | 23,360 | 1,115 | 405 | 710 |
French | 44,415 | 22,175 | 22,240 | 2,665 | 1,060 | 1,605 |
Non-official language | 2,090 | 1,115 | 975 | 995 | 475 | 520 |
Aboriginal | 615 | 285 | 330 | 435 | 175 | 265 |
Non-Aboriginal | 1,475 | 830 | 645 | 555 | 300 | 255 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 160 | 95 | 65 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 724,030 | 354,435 | 369,600 | 507,965 | 248,690 | 259,270 |
Non-movers | 641,310 | 314,280 | 327,020 | 457,145 | 224,045 | 233,100 |
Movers | 82,720 | 40,150 | 42,570 | 50,825 | 24,650 | 26,170 |
Non-migrants | 45,630 | 21,830 | 23,800 | 26,690 | 12,990 | 13,695 |
Migrants | 37,090 | 18,320 | 18,765 | 24,135 | 11,655 | 12,475 |
Internal migrants | 32,585 | 15,995 | 16,585 | 22,190 | 10,710 | 11,475 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 21,995 | 10,555 | 11,445 | 15,445 | 7,375 | 8,070 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,585 | 5,445 | 5,140 | 6,745 | 3,340 | 3,405 |
External migrants | 4,505 | 2,320 | 2,185 | 1,945 | 950 | 995 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 696,160 | 340,310 | 355,845 | 489,795 | 239,505 | 250,295 |
Non-movers | 480,830 | 237,150 | 243,685 | 347,175 | 169,930 | 177,245 |
Movers | 215,325 | 103,155 | 112,165 | 142,625 | 69,575 | 73,050 |
Non-migrants | 113,835 | 53,935 | 59,900 | 69,950 | 33,920 | 36,030 |
Migrants | 101,490 | 49,215 | 52,275 | 72,675 | 35,660 | 37,015 |
Internal migrants | 89,980 | 43,165 | 46,815 | 66,305 | 32,250 | 34,055 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 60,645 | 28,475 | 32,165 | 42,755 | 20,410 | 22,345 |
Interprovincial migrants | 29,335 | 14,685 | 14,650 | 23,545 | 11,835 | 11,710 |
External migrants | 11,510 | 6,050 | 5,455 | 6,370 | 3,410 | 2,965 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Brunswick [Province] and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).
- Date modified: