Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	420	110	305
100 years and over	205	30	185	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	15	10	10
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,910	925	985
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	365	250	115
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	355	245	115
Amharic	65	35	25	10	5	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	620	305	320	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	40	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	50	30	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	20	10
Tamil	105	60	50	15	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	55	30	30	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	75	35	40	185	100	85
Czech	55	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Polish	230	105	125	325	150	170
Russian	880	440	435	275	115	160
Serbian	105	55	45	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Slovak	25	15	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	170	85	90	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	30	5	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	50	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	125	55	75	365	180	190
Dutch	885	470	410	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	25	10	10	5	10
German	1,650	780	865	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	135	55	80
Swedish	50	15	35	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	1,220	625	595
Bengali	205	120	85	25	15	10
Gujarati	75	40	30	50	25	25
Hindi	225	135	95	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	240	140	100	40	25	20
Iranian languages	655	355	305	160	80	80
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	350	195	150
Portuguese	260	130	130	200	90	110
Romanian	485	250	240	60	25	30
Spanish	1,460	755	705	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	5	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	440	225	210	505	230	280
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	440	215	225
Estonian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	185	90	95	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,530	720	810
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	415	190	220
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	195	115	75
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	520	250	270	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	380	175	205
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	55	25	30	70	30	35
Russian	620	320	305	155	75	85
Serbian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	425	205	215
Afrikaans	35	15	20	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	150	80	75	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	665	335	330
Bengali	130	70	60	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hindi	115	60	50	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	25	10	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	90	40	50
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	45	20	20
Portuguese	110	50	60	50	20	25
Romanian	290	145	140	10	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	260	130	130	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	15	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	180	90	90	15	10	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	60	35	25
French and non-official language	335	155	185	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	55	10	45	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	440	285	155
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	10	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	425	275	150
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	820	435	390	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	10	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	430	195	235	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	85	35	45
Kannada	60	30	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	55	25	30
Tamil	190	115	75	20	0	15
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	55	40	20	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	25	15	15
Croatian	95	45	55	275	155	120
Czech	115	65	45	185	90	90
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	320	140	175
Russian	1,200	630	570	365	145	220
Serbian	90	70	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	35	25	15
Slovak	45	15	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	310	145	165	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	140	40	100	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	130	70	60	310	175	140
Danish	155	60	95	420	175	245
Dutch	1,185	560	625	1,345	615	730
Frisian	50	40	15	35	15	20
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	170	60	105
Swedish	110	45	60	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	20	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	220	125	95	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	1,550	770	780
Bengali	225	150	80	35	15	20
Gujarati	110	45	65	75	30	45
Hindi	790	430	355	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Urdu	355	215	140	105	65	45
Iranian languages	805	430	375	225	125	105
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	700	345	355
Portuguese	450	250	200	370	160	210
Romanian	555	290	265	90	55	35
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	60	50	15	35	25	10
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	10	0
Swahili	355	185	170	35	20	20
Wolof	70	45	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	220	80	140
American Sign Language	425	150	280	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	610	285	320	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	80	20	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	165	105	60	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	505	205	305
Estonian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Finnish	35	15	20	125	50	75
Hungarian	220	105	115	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	55	20	30	60	15	50
Colombia	215	85	130	55	15	40
El Salvador	115	85	30	15	10	10
Guyana	80	40	45	25	20	10
Haiti	170	70	100	20	0	15
Jamaica	120	85	40	45	10	30
Mexico	160	50	110	145	50	95
Peru	60	35	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	270	115	155
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	45	10	35
Croatia	60	35	25	230	130	105
France	760	425	340	180	95	80
Germany	1,615	740	880	1,700	810	885
Greece	95	60	40	70	55	20
Hungary	100	35	65	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	240	115	125
Italy	210	125	85	235	145	95
Netherlands	975	505	465	1,085	495	595
Poland	195	90	100	240	125	120
Portugal	130	85	45	120	85	40
Romania	485	245	240	110	55	55
Russian Federation	245	115	135	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	250	120	130	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	930	495	435
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	30	20	15
Ethiopia	120	65	60	25	10	15
Kenya	60	30	30	30	15	10
Morocco	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	40	20	25
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	235	120	120
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	165	100	75
India	820	435	380	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	215	115	95
Iraq	70	25	45	0	10	0
Japan	90	15	75	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	330	135	195
Lebanon	390	225	165	20	20	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	35	10	25
Philippines	1,340	475	870	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	60	20	35
Taiwan	80	25	55	80	40	45
Viet Nam	720	355	365	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,705	805	900
Americas	900	430	475	220	125	95
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	45	15	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	365	165	200
France	300	165	130	0	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	30	10	30
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	35	20	15
Africa	975	550	425	70	45	25
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	15	15	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	0
India	265	140	125	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	10	10	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	80	35	45
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	25	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	950	500	445
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,285	650	635	565	240	325
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	195	105	90
Korean	1,685	885	800	465	210	260
Japanese	230	70	160	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	830	420	410	125	70	55
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	225	140	75
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	125	45	85	20	10	15
Cornish	45	25	20	30	20	15
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	40	10	95	50	45
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,000	530	475	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	980	480	505
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	100	65	40	115	50	65
Frisian	40	25	15	20	0	15
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	1,145	545	595	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	465	235	225	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	250	135	115	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	155	60	100	65	30	40
Byelorussian	85	45	40	40	15	25
Czech	435	215	225	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	410	155	260
Estonian	100	35	60	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	185	105	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	325	165	160	220	115	105
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	945	485	460	890	450	440
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	250	130	125	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	75	50	30
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	120	65	55	55	30	25
Bosnian	120	65	55	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	630	300	335
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	40	25	15
Maltese	115	45	65	80	45	35
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	855	485	375
Serbian	130	90	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	130	60	60	170	85	90
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	865	445	420
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	50	25	30
Bermudan	130	40	90	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	25	0	25
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	20	10	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	120	35	85
Chilean	95	40	55	135	80	60
Colombian	265	105	160	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	20	10	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	40	25	15
Hispanic	75	35	35	30	20	10
Honduran	50	20	25	45	25	25
Maya	90	45	45	20	10	10
Mexican	700	395	300	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	45	45	60	30	35
Salvadorean	135	95	40	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	35	25	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	185	110	75
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	20	15	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	130	75	55
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	10	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	110	80	30
Algerian	190	90	90	20	20	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	25	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	365	255	115	35	30	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	30	10	20
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	510	265	245
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,070	580	490
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	160	120	45
Armenian	115	60	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	345	175	170
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	0	10
Israeli	175	85	90	40	0	40
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	175	105	70
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	70	70	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	0	10
Bengali	50	40	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	25	10	20
Pakistani	255	160	100	15	0	15
Punjabi	45	35	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	145	80	70
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	200	110	90
Japanese	305	115	185	855	380	470
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	475	220	255
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	45	30	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	75	35	40
Thai	100	30	70	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	1,020	490	530
Australian	290	120	165	525	245	280
New Zealander	135	70	70	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	30	10	15	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	850	555	290
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	555	295	255
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	320	210	110
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	85	35	50
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	620	95	525	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	335	205	125
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,425	1,315	115
Other	50	25	25	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	1,515	530	990
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	175	110	65
54. History	1,630	855	775	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	65	25	40
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	415	70	345	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	220	105	120
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	995	745	250
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	950	850	95
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	920	285	635	490	130	360
India	460	230	230	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	400	195	210
France	660	370	290	40	15	25
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	1,160	575	585
Philippines	875	260	615	410	115	295
India	345	160	180	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	355	170	180
France	525	300	225	0	0	10
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	685	630	55
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	280	205	75
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	850	565	285
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	105	70	40
Chinese languages	360	185	175	105	70	35
Cantonese	35	15	25	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	265	145	125
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	65	30	35
English and non-official language	475	240	235	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	250	85	170
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	780	340	440
Aboriginal	615	285	330	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	3,630	1,780	1,855