Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	705	305	400
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	950	465	485	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	60	25	35	275	130	140
Armenian	30	15	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	105	45	60	55	25	30
Croatian	55	25	25	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	325	120	210	795	365	435
Russian	255	105	155	1,285	615	670
Serbian	45	15	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	15	0	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	35	15	15
Ukrainian	285	130	160	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	60	30	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	325	150	180	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	490	235	250	475	290	185
Gujarati	120	60	65	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	165	85	85
Urdu	140	70	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	375	175	200	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	125	55	65	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	520	245	270
Romanian	545	255	290	225	110	120
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	0	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	20	10	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	150	65	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	55	30	20	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	970	470	500	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	405	175	230	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	155	55	100
Lao	205	110	100	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	865	410	460	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	905	465	440	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	885	430	455	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	850	415	430	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	10	25	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	655	285	375	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	235	105	125
Russian	175	75	95	785	385	390
Serbian	30	10	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	50	90	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	1,850	995	860
Bengali	380	175	205	250	135	115
Gujarati	70	35	35	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	95	45	45	340	175	165
Iranian languages	235	95	140	960	475	480
Kurdish	55	25	30	85	50	40
Pashto	20	10	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	165	70	85
Portuguese	750	350	395	195	90	105
Romanian	375	175	205	70	35	35
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	80	30	50	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	775	370	405	640	335	310
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	55	20	35
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	650	300	350	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,550	770	785	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	1,625	840	785	150	70	80
English and non-official language	895	435	460	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	25	15	15
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	120
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	15	0	10
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	1,135	605	530	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	75	35	40	405	185	215
Armenian	45	30	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	110	45	60	75	35	35
Croatian	80	45	30	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	385	170	220	900	410	490
Russian	555	285	270	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	35	10	20
Ukrainian	410	185	225	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	270	130	135	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	0	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	235	120	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	350	160	185	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	600	300	305	625	350	275
Gujarati	80	35	45	240	150	90
Hindi	105	50	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	45	25	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	245	125	120
Urdu	220	110	110	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	315	135	180	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	175	80	100	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	910	480	430
Romanian	610	270	340	240	140	105
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	55	30	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	20	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	480	210	270	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	125	70	60	370	200	175
Wolof	100	45	50	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	730	290	430	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	240	110	130
Lao	275	135	140	20	0	10
Thai	30	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	480	225	255
Uyghur	25	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	50	25	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	50	15	35	175	75	100
Colombia	770	385	385	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	95	50	45
Guyana	45	25	20	170	85	90
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	15	0	480	210	275
Mexico	645	235	410	325	155	175
Peru	1,065	465	600	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	1,430	675	750
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	210	115	100
Croatia	65	25	35	180	75	105
France	580	270	310	610	330	280
Germany	55	35	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	115	50	60	505	270	235
Hungary	25	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	225	85	135	630	265	365
Portugal	965	410	555	220	140	80
Romania	475	205	265	180	100	80
Russian Federation	85	40	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	200	90	105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	1,930	985	945
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	25	15	15
Egypt	180	100	75	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	1,465	790	675
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	0	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	310	155	155	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	280	130	155
India	115	45	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	970	525	440
Iraq	35	20	20	525	250	285
Japan	15	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	900	465	435	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	145	85	65	615	315	295
Philippines	105	15	90	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	240	120	125	15	0	15
Cuba	170	95	70	70	40	30
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	175	70	100	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	275	115	165
Europe	450	250	205	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	130	60	65	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	25	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	75	50	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	355	165	190
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	1,085	600	485
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	15	0	10
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	35	10
Morocco	1,640	795	850	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	405	180	225	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	365	220	150
Asia	795	315	480	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	25	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	85	50	30	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	180	55	125	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	215	80	135	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	130	40	95	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	1,685	820	865
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	25	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	10	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	130	35	90	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	160	80	80	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	255	135	120	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,265	580	685	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,055	495	560	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,525	660	865	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	640	300	345	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	0	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	45	10	35	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	60	35	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	190	80	110	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	130	55	75	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	645	275	365	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	35	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	25	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	20	15	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	25	15	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	120	60	60	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	20	10	195	85	105
Czech	15	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	110	50	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Polish	715	345	370	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	625	290	335	1,190	540	650
Russian	330	150	175	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	15	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	740	335	400	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	50	30	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	15	155	75	75
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	650	335	315	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	45	20	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	75	40	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	65	40	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	110	50	55	150	70	85
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	160	75	85	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	15	20	160	75	85
Jewish	65	35	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	20	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	560	285	275	340	145	195
Dominican	1,165	500	665	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	0	15	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	115	50	65
Jamaican	120	70	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	35	10	25	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	30	50	280	140	135
Chilean	420	185	230	130	80	45
Colombian	1,080	535	540	430	210	225
Costa Rican	45	20	25	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	20	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	70	45	25	60	35	25
Honduran	650	335	315	50	35	20
Maya	120	50	70	70	35	30
Mexican	1,005	435	570	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	45	20	25
Panamanian	80	55	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	110	75	35
Uruguayan	85	35	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	170	65	105	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	185	80	105
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	75	45	35	20	10	10
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cameroonian	430	200	225	70	35	35
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	100	55	45	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	160	90	75	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	45	15	30	0	10	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	85	50	35	70	30	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	120	65	50
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	85	45	40
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	10	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	0	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	40	20	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	180	75	100
South African	10	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	50	20	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	1,600	835	770
Armenian	145	100	45	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	55	25	30	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	455	215	245	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	45	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	330	155	175	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	1,100	525	575	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	50	30	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	40	25	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	240	135	110
Bengali	200	105	90	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	450	195	255	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	270	145	125	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	340	150	190
Tamil	170	85	80	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	55	15	40
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	160	55	105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	40	10	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	370	205	165	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	80	35	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,130	435	1,690	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	185	95	95	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	330	75	255	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	10	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	800	770	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,605	300	1,310	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	75	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	255	60	200	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	10	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	480	460	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	60	10	55	1,530	540	995
India	30	10	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	1,080	445	635
France	650	470	180	350	210	145
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	0	30	1,415	520	900
India	30	10	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	810	335	475
France	575	410	165	245	140	100
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	125	85	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	225	180	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	350	205	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	980	455	525	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	195	150	45
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	40	30	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	310	165	145
Chinese languages	225	120	105	305	165	145
Cantonese	155	95	60	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	160	80	85	930	460	470
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	10	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	19,270	10,035	9,240