Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	650	100	540	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	535	255	280
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	5	10	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	660	310	355	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	585	275	310	290	140	155
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	135	70	70
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	100	35	65	85	40	40
Cebuano	650	230	425	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	790	370	415
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	175	80	95
Pangasinan	80	35	45	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	265	125	140
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,560	865	700
Kannada	200	105	95	60	35	30
Malayalam	335	185	150	850	455	395
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	350	200	150
Telugu	495	300	190	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,735	880	855	380	190	190
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	570	200	365	175	85	90
Latvian	200	75	125	100	45	50
Lithuanian	370	125	240	75	40	35
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	225	110	120
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	65	35	30
Croatian	1,195	590	605	455	240	220
Czech	830	380	445	235	115	125
Macedonian	100	50	55	55	30	30
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,490	725	765	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	120	60	65
Slovak	640	265	380	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	60	35	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	70	35	35	880	450	430
Danish	205	90	115	255	145	110
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	55	25	25	55	20	25
Norwegian	115	60	50	310	140	165
Swedish	335	150	185	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	60	25	35
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	10	10
Konkani	85	50	35	35	15	10
Marathi	195	120	80	140	80	55
Nepali	160	85	80	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	260	125	135	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	270	130	135
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	580	305	275	145	80	65
Pashto	905	480	425	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	705	365	340
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	615	265	350
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	850	425	430
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	40	20	25
Mongolian	155	65	90	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	190	115	75
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	5
Edo	60	35	20	35	20	15
Ewe	330	180	145	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	25	15	5
Ga	55	25	30	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	80	45	35	215	125	90
Lingala	1,520	695	825	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	115	55	60
Shona	55	30	25	90	55	40
Swahili	895	425	470	425	220	205
Wolof	1,720	935	785	20	10	10
Yoruba	165	95	65	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	335	195	140
Dinka	0	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	220	120	100
Sign languages	415	220	195	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	300	130	165	35	20	15
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	1,040	530	505
Burmese	45	15	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	35	20	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	525	235	290
Lao	1,495	740	755	345	175	170
Thai	350	90	260	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	25	10	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	290	155	130
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,555	735	820
Estonian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Finnish	220	70	150	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	100	55	45
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	325	135	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	290	130	155	150	75	70
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	40	20	25
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	210	90	115	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	110	60	50
Ilocano	695	285	410	240	115	120
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	95	50	45
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	845	440	410
Kannada	120	70	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	155	75	80	525	265	260
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	155	90	65
Telugu	280	165	115	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	990	485	505	205	100	100
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	135	55	85	80	35	45
Latvian	55	30	30	40	20	20
Lithuanian	80	30	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	85	45	40
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	35	20	15
Croatian	520	240	280	170	85	85
Czech	245	115	135	30	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	480	220	255
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	1,725	875	840
Serbian	870	430	445	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	45	20	25
Slovak	135	65	75	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dutch	190	90	95	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	10
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,160	600	560	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	55	30	30
Nepali	105	50	55	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	95	45	50	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	140	70	70
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	300	150	145	65	40	30
Pashto	675	335	335	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	155	80	75
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	220	100	115
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	315	165	150
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Japanese	735	310	430	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	25	10	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	55	30	25
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	375	155	220	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	275	145	130	200	90	110
Wolof	535	300	240	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	585	345	245	285	175	105
American Sign Language	45	20	25	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	775	380	395
Burmese	20	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	190	85	105
Lao	810	405	405	125	60	60
Thai	120	50	75	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	170	90	85
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	240	125	120
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	45	25	20
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	280	100	180	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	170	85	85
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	860	440	420
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	40	35	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	20	15	85	40	45
Oromo	25	20	10	160	70	90
Somali	975	460	515	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	820	405	415	545	255	290
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	210	105	105
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	105	45	55	90	30	55
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	785	365	415
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	265	130	135
Pangasinan	50	15	30	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	300	145	155
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	365	180	180	115	65	55
Malayalam	395	225	170	1,170	625	540
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	635	345	290
Telugu	835	485	345	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	560	275	285
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	715	330	385	225	120	110
Latvian	240	110	135	135	60	70
Lithuanian	475	225	255	95	60	35
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	0	15
Bosnian	330	150	180	325	155	165
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	75	40	35
Croatian	1,795	855	940	605	355	250
Czech	1,275	575	700	300	155	150
Macedonian	140	55	80	65	35	35
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	80	30	50
Slovak	850	395	450	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	105	50	50
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	345	205	140
Celtic languages	280	175	105	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	55	35	25
Welsh	45	20	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	70	45	20
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	230	165	70	1,455	750	705
Danish	450	210	240	320	195	125
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	95	65	30	70	40	30
Norwegian	300	135	165	415	180	235
Swedish	920	410	510	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	80	25	50
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	265	135	125
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	35	30	10	40	25	20
Konkani	115	55	60	40	30	15
Marathi	375	195	180	185	120	70
Nepali	135	75	60	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	350	160	195	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	355	205	150
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	675	340	335	145	90	60
Pashto	1,140	615	525	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	550	330	220	0	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	885	380	505
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,105	525	575
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	40	30	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	15	0	15
Georgian	195	90	95	15	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	55	20	30
Mongolian	205	105	100	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	355	185	170
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	20	0	20
Ewe	730	490	240	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	60	45	15
Ga	170	100	75	45	25	15
Ganda	30	10	25	20	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	625	325	300
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	125	65	55
Shona	105	55	50	150	90	55
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	950	570	380
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	40	25	15
Yoruba	590	330	260	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	300	125	180	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	385	170	210	30	10	20
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	960	495	460
Burmese	70	40	30	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	30	25	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	635	245	385
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	410	170	240
Thai	970	400	570	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	25	20	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	530	310	220
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	1,765	850	915
Estonian	105	45	60	20	15	10
Finnish	270	100	170	360	170	190
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	185	65	120
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	555	275	280
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	630	290	340
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	155	75	85
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	815	425	395
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	1,330	665	665
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,805	955	845
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	455	215	245
Croatia	1,075	540	540	445	280	165
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	215	90	125
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	605	325	280
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	845	490	355
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	570	305	265
Netherlands	915	490	420	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	1,395	690	705
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	220	105	120
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	695	335	360
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	585	305	280
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	50	35	15
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	435	230	205
Ethiopia	735	370	370	635	285	355
Kenya	425	205	220	425	225	200
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	180	95	80
Nigeria	910	495	415	1,695	845	855
Somalia	440	205	230	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	515	230	285
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	765	370	400
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	785	465	325
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,150	300	855	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	255	160	90
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	180	80	100
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	1,730	870	860	45	10	35
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	115	55	65
Cuba	1,265	650	615	35	20	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	405	230	180
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	490	220	270
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	50	15	45
Germany	325	155	175	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	100	50	50
Romania	1,695	735	960	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	220	85	135
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	1,505	755	750
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	15	15	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	30	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	110	60	50	190	110	85
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	90	40	45
Nigeria	400	210	180	1,035	525	520
Somalia	75	40	40	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	550	285	265
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	1,360	725	635
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	255	110	145	125	45	85
Bangladesh	790	415	375	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	75	35	40
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	330	180	150
Iraq	380	180	205	405	200	205
Israel	490	275	210	95	55	35
Japan	245	25	215	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	475	195	280
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	80	50	30
Nepal	40	25	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	105	50	50	60	30	30
Turkey	395	205	190	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	150	90	60
Australia	115	80	40	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,145	430	715	650	305	345
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	485	270	215
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	25	10	20
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	20	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	85	35	55
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	35	15	20
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	110	65	45	250	120	130
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	25	10	15
Corsican	650	380	270	15	0	15
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	30	20	20	50	45	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	445	230	210	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	355	175	185	500	275	225
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,520	685	830	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	515	270	250	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	355	190	160
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	290	150	140
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	630	330	300	265	150	115
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,230	585	645	535	265	265
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	345	145	200
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	255	115	135
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	605	310	290
Bosnian	580	280	295	515	260	260
Catalan	470	245	225	15	10	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	255	140	115	45	35	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	260	140	120	30	25	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	110	45	65
Maltese	605	335	270	125	65	60
Montenegrin	245	140	100	85	40	40
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	550	290	265	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	640	275	365
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	35	0	30
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	1,270	705	565	50	40	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	110	45	60
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	20	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	185	125	55
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	110	75	40
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	55	15	40
St. Lucian	530	260	265	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	300	150	150
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	30	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	305	150	155
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	860	450	415
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	705	335	370
Costa Rican	595	300	295	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	105	70	30
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	270	135	140
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	185	110	75
Hispanic	590	320	265	125	75	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	95	45	50
Maya	960	565	400	140	75	65
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	140	50	90
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	40	30	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	295	120	175
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	765	350	415
Uruguayan	870	400	470	65	20	40
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	320	165	160
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	395	210	185	115	80	40
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	20	15	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	205	90	110
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	530	290	240
Edo	95	50	40	40	20	15
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	555	320	235
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	25	20	10
Ibo	135	60	75	485	275	215
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	75	35	45
Liberian	60	25	35	85	25	60
Malian	1,815	920	900	30	15	15
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	1,715	875	835
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	25	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	55	35	20
Wolof	355	210	145	0	10	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	235	115	125
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	70	50	15
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	55	45	15
Coptic	375	210	165	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	535	290	245
Libyan	770	410	360	205	115	85
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	220	110	115
Sudanese	215	110	105	935	515	420
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	75	65	10	60	35	30
Amhara	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	45	30	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	300	155	145
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	675	335	345
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	190	95	95
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	205	90	110
Oromo	10	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	80	20	60
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,275	635	635
South African	540	280	265	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	140	80	55	55	35	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	45	30	15
Ugandan	115	50	65	90	40	50
Zambian	30	15	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	260	170	90
Zulu	50	20	20	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	535	300	240
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,175	645	530
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	240	130	115
Assyrian	185	110	75	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	50	25	25
Georgian	520	245	280	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,290	690	605
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	75	40	30
Kazakh	445	220	225	30	15	15
Kurd	1,395	755	640	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	30	10	20
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	120	60	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	110	80	30
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,365	740	625
Tajik	110	40	70	10	10	0
Tatar	650	315	340	60	25	35
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	70	15	50
Yemeni	610	320	285	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	265	130	130
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	160	75	90	45	25	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	195	105	95
Kashmiri	230	140	85	115	75	40
Nepali	180	95	80	565	320	245
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	205	85	125	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	515	290	225
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	175	100	75	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	305	165	145
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	220	115	105
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	705	335	380
Malaysian	425	190	235	160	75	80
Mongolian	510	230	280	205	105	100
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	265	115	155
Thai	1,105	450	655	420	170	250
Tibetan	40	20	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,240	705	540	890	505	385
New Zealander	265	130	135	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	310	140	170
Fijian	35	15	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Maori	50	40	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	465	155	310
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	5,880	5,450	430
Other	145	55	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	370	120	250
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	4,935	4,590	340
Other	120	35	90	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	220	125	95
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	200	115	85
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	115	100	20
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	560	250	305
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	100	35	60
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	160	70	90
Bengali	85	65	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	50	25	30
Iranian languages	485	270	215	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	990	540	450
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	650	235	410
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	120	55	70	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	46,500	23,015	23,485