Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	530	250	280
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	40	15	30
100 years and over	510	75	435	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	425	200	220
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	890	455	435
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	5	5	5
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	225	110	115
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	275	135	140
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	560	255	310
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	0	0	0
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	5	5	0
Amharic	510	240	270	0	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	30	10	15
Bikol	90	30	65	10	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	0	0	0
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	0	0	0
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	450	280	170	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	570	275	295
Albanian	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	130	60	70
Baltic languages	380	140	245	5	0	5
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	130	60	70
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	0	0	0
Croatian	955	470	485	5	0	5
Czech	610	285	320	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	30	15	10
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	0	0	0
Serbian	1,240	605	635	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	0	0	0
Slovak	435	175	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	360	175	190
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	5	0	5
Dutch	770	405	365	70	40	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	270	125	145
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	5	0	0
Swedish	235	105	135	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	10	5	0
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	0	0	0
Hindi	1,765	985	780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	5	0	0
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	0	5	0
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	535	290	250	0	0	0
Pashto	845	445	400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	70	35	35
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	35	25	15
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	15	5	15
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	0	0	0
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	0	0	0
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	0	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	20	10	10
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	20	5	15
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	15	5	5
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	5	5	5
Lao	1,445	715	725	5	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	50	25	25
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	145	70	80
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	120	55	65
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	40	20	15
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	145	70	80
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	0	0	0
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	0	0	0
Amharic	255	115	140	0	0	0
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	5	5	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	5	5
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	0	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	80	40	40
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	10	5	5
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	5	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	0	5	5
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	0	0	0
Serbian	730	360	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	50	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	45	25	25
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	0	0	0
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	0	0	0
Hindi	905	485	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	15	5	10
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	0	0	0
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	0	0	0
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	15	5	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	5	5	0
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	5	5	0
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	5	0	5
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	5	0	0
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	955	405	545	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	165	65	100
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	25	5	15
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	140	60	85
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	100	50	50
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	100	45	55
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	660	310	350
Aboriginal	230	80	150	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	225	105	120
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	0	0	0
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	580	265	320
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	575	265	310
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	615	335	280
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	675	270	400
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	0	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	895	450	450
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	0	0	0
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	0	0	0
Amharic	730	370	355	0	0	0
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	50	15	40
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	0	0	0
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	0	0	0
Telugu	770	455	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	665	320	345
Albanian	1,875	950	925	0	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	125	60	65
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	130	60	65
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	15	10	0
Czech	905	430	475	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	40	30	15
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	10	10	0
Serbian	1,640	750	890	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	405	195	210
Afrikaans	175	125	55	0	0	0
Danish	365	165	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,760	965	795	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	320	155	165
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	15	0	10
Swedish	740	360	375	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	10	0	10
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	0	0	0
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	0	0	0
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	0	0	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	10	0	0
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	0	0	0
Kurdish	610	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	135	55	75
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	40	15	20
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	10	0	0
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	10	0	10
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	0	0	0
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	50	20	30
American Sign Language	250	95	155	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	15	0	10
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	15	10	10
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	15	10	10
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	10	10	0
Lao	1,980	990	990	10	0	10
Thai	930	385	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	20	15	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	295	140	155
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	1,005	495	515
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	515	225	290
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	0	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	0	0	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	0	0	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	10	0	0
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	45	25	20
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	20	15	10
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	0	0	0
Croatia	885	435	450	10	0	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	10	0	0
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	65	35	30
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	0	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	0	10	0
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	30	25	10
Netherlands	615	335	275	75	45	30
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	10	10	0
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	10	10	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	10	0	0
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	50	35	10
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	0	0	0
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	0	0	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	330	325	0	0	0
Kenya	285	150	135	0	0	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	0	0	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	0	0	0
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	0	0	0
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	85	35	55
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	0	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	0	0	0
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	0	0	0
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	10	0	0
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	0	0	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	50	30	25
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	45	25	20
Brazil	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	10
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	0	0	0
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	10	0	0
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	0	0	0
Germany	300	135	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	0	10	0
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	0	0	0
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	0	0	0
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	0	0	10
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	0	0	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	0	0	0
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	10	0	10
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	15	0	10
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	55	25	30
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	50	20	25
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	35	15	15
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	0	0	0
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	10	0	0
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	905	350	555	0	0	0
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	0	0	0
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	345	170	175
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	200	75	125	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	50	25	30	10	0	0
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	245	120	120
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	90	40	55
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	80	45	35
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	1,000	560	435
Flemish	395	220	175	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	10	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	1,760	790	975	200	100	100
Finnish	1,070	485	580	755	420	340
Icelandic	325	180	145	55	30	20
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	1,115	555	555
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	0	0	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	20	15	10
Estonian	385	205	175	10	10	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	205	125	85
Latvian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	20	10	15
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	835	400	430
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	75	20	50
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	200	85	115
Slovak	1,720	875	850	15	0	10
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	15	15	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	755	345	405
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	0	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	0	0	0
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	15	10	0
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	15	15	10
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	640	295	345
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Maltese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	15	15	0
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	40	20	25
Sicilian	510	275	240	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	0	0	0
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	65	35	30
Basque	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	20	15	10
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	0	0	0
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	0	0	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	0	0	0
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	0	0	0
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	0	0	0
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	0	0	0
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	0	10	0
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	0	10	0
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	0	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	0	0	0
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	0	10	0
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	0	0	0
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	0	0	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	0	0	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	0	0	0
Libyan	690	370	320	0	0	10
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	0	10	0
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
South African	390	215	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	10	10	0
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	0	0	0
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	25	10	15
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	20	15	0
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	0	0	0
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	0	0	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	15	10	10
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	0	0	0
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	10	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	0	0	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	10	10	10
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	10	10	0
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	0	0	0
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	180	75	105
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	0	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	35	15	15
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	65	30	40
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	25	10	15
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	0	0	0
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	10	0	10
Malaysian	335	155	185	10	0	10
Mongolian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	0	0	0
Australian	990	575	420	0	0	0
New Zealander	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	50	25	25
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	25	10	15
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	705	175	530
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	80	15	70
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	70	35	30
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	10	0	10
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	65	20	50
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	25	25	0
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	720	705	20
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	245	205	40
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	250	215	35
Other	130	45	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	440	90	350
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	60	10	50
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	40	30	10
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	10	0	10
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	50	20	35
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	20	20	0
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	480	470	15
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	195	160	35
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	180	155	25
Other	115	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	440	170	270
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	15	10	10
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	0	0	0
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	0	0	0
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	315	100	215
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	20	10	10
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	0	0	0
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	0	10	0
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	350	285	65
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	140	130	10
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	325	205	120
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	390	220	170
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	510	260	255
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	65	55	15
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	780	345	430
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	85	60	20
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	20	10	10
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	70	25	45
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	45	15	35
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	15	10	10
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	50	20	30
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	200	80	115
Aboriginal	80	40	45	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	35	10	25
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	1,170	535	630
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	270	150	120
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	550	275	275
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	155	60	95