Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	110	45	65	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,685	740	940	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	640	285	360	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,515	660	855	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	5	10	345	175	170
Somali	60	25	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	90	40	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,510	780	730	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	35	20	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	290	130	160	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	30	50	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	25	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	65	30	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	130	55	75	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	295	140	155	790	410	380
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	480	255	230
Telugu	155	80	75	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	30	35	350	170	180
Armenian	105	45	55	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	60	35	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	20	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	425	205	220	145	70	75
Polish	465	200	265	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	245	105	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	45	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	35	10	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	85	35	45	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	160	80	80	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	540	225	315	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	10	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	520	270	255	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	700	340	360	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	710	330	380	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	50	20	25	135	80	50
Nepali	25	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	110	50	60	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	670	345	320
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	265	135	130	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	855	435	420	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	660	305	360	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	315	160	160	645	310	335
Spanish	1,235	585	650	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	45	20	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	100	45	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	25	10	15	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	20	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	15	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	30	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	60	30	30	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	70	35	40	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	945	430	515	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	60	30	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	55	35	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	250	110	150	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	40	20	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	80	105	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	390	195	200	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	130	55	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	720	330	395	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	15	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	35	15	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	735	350	385	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	175	85	90	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	5	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	140	70	75	405	195	205
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	555	255	300	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	160	75	85	85	35	45
Polish	175	80	90	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	130	55	75	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	125	65	65	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	420	195	220	690	390	305
Gujarati	585	285	295	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	385	190	195	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	40	15	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	360	190	170
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	150	70	85	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	165	80	85	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	160	75	85	235	110	125
Spanish	560	260	300	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	25	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	535	260	275	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	800	405	395	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	10	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	35	40	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	430	195	235	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	65	30	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,420	570	850	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	35	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	170	85	90	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	135	65	75	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	690	220	470	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	25	15	15	535	275	260
Somali	160	65	95	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	105	60	50	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	10	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	25	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	10	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	320	135	185	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	150	75	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	165	50	105	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	465	220	245	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	1,840	945	895
Kannada	60	35	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	375	180	190	830	400	430
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	655	330	325
Telugu	230	135	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	45	25	390	195	195
Armenian	140	65	70	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	15	25	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	60	35	25	155	95	60
Croatian	50	35	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	70	35	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	605	275	335	140	75	60
Polish	500	190	315	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	335	140	190	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	105	55	55	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	65	25	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	170	70	100	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	20	40	715	330	385
Danish	50	25	25	270	120	150
Dutch	195	95	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	845	395	450	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	10	25	290	115	175
Swedish	30	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	725	340	385	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	980	460	525	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	30	40	40	30	10
Marathi	85	50	30	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	240	95	145	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	920	500	420
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	500	220	275	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,280	580	710	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	890	395	495	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	370	175	190	785	395	390
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	140	50	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	130	50	75	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	30	15	20	95	60	30
Ewe	20	15	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	50	25	25
Ga	25	0	20	30	10	15
Ganda	20	0	15	230	110	120
Igbo	30	20	10	665	345	325
Lingala	160	70	90	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	40	15	25	250	110	140
Swahili	155	80	75	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	160	70	85	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	70	95	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	110	40	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	70	30	35	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	95	55	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	275	110	170	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	0	25	45	20	25
Finnish	45	15	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	200	85	115	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	85	35	50	435	170	265
Colombia	145	70	75	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	140	70	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	20	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	1,810	835	970
Mexico	90	45	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	110	50	65	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	65	50	15	975	445	535
France	85	50	40	795	425	365
Germany	430	210	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	295	135	165	820	445	375
Hungary	90	35	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	650	310	340
Italy	505	255	250	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	135	60	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	375	140	235	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	420	170	255	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	340	155	180	720	345	375
Russian Federation	95	40	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	105	30	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	450	220	235	980	525	455
Ethiopia	165	80	85	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	200	105	95	935	470	465
Morocco	40	10	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	365	180	180	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	90	40	55	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	615	285	330
Bangladesh	660	320	345	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	1,460	715	735
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	1,180	655	530
Iraq	185	115	70	860	460	400
Japan	30	10	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	380	220	155	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	85	45	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	335	150	185	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	675	365	305	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	15	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	340	175	165
Mexico	20	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	1,490	640	850
Europe	235	110	125	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	30	20	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	245	115	130	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	35	20	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	50	20	30	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	20	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	145	55	90	60	35	25
Bangladesh	75	45	35	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	585	285	305	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	425	230	195
Iraq	25	10	15	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	10	25	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	505	260	240	1,535	800	735
Philippines	475	215	265	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	15	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	455	230	220	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,670	795	870	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	175	75	100	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	215	95	115	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	25	15	955	460	500
Métis	495	245	245	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	70	40	30	645	325	320
American	890	475	415	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	20	10	200	100	100
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,330	670	665	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	485	285	190	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	170	70	100	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	20	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	180	85	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	410	205	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	395	180	215	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	50	45	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	270	140	125	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	290	155	135	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	30	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	230	135	100	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	60	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	850	405	450	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	140	80	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	35	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	25	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	520	230	285	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	735	320	410	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	170	95	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	105	50	55	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	215	120	90	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	60	30	30	45	25	15
Greek	1,735	800	935	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	40	30	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	955	465	480	225	120	110
Maltese	405	185	220	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	110	85	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	40	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	105	75	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	460	190	275	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	305	135	175	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	255	115	140	60	20	40
Bahamian	65	20	45	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	25	20	40	30	15
Carib	80	25	60	65	30	40
Cuban	150	75	70	340	155	190
Dominican	250	105	150	275	145	135
Grenadian	725	325	395	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	235	90	150
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	260	115	150	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	30	35	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	145	75	70	830	375	455
Chilean	215	100	110	1,520	720	795
Colombian	175	85	95	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	15	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	125	70	55
Guatemalan	180	90	95	505	240	260
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	35	25	15	220	135	80
Mexican	185	90	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	70	35	30	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	145	70	70	350	130	225
Salvadorean	175	90	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	15	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	215	85	135	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	25	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	40	20	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	265	135	130	1,575	785	790
Edo	25	10	15	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	490	230	260	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	40	25	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	505	250	250	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	25	20	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	25	40	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	545	260	285
North African origins	1,010	485	520	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	0	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	90	50	40	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	820	410	405	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	95	40	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	55	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	40	15	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	265	140	125	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	25	10	15	45	20	30
Somali	330	130	195	1,740	900	845
South African	265	160	105	730	310	420
Tanzanian	65	30	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	55	20	35	255	125	130
Zambian	20	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	1,755	975	785
Armenian	305	150	160	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	205	120	80	925	480	450
Israeli	100	80	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	45	25	25	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	20	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	885	445	440	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	375	195	180	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	10	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	225	95	130	1,115	535	580
Tajik	40	15	25	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	300	160	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	880	500	385
Bengali	185	100	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	110	45	60	50	30	30
Gujarati	110	55	50	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	20	15	30	10	15
Nepali	30	15	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	365	180	190	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	120	45	70	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,825	880	945	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	75	25	50	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	525	280	240
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	530	265	265
Japanese	370	155	215	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	225	95	125	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	15	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	130	50	75	470	240	230
Mongolian	95	45	45	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	25	20	150	90	60
Thai	60	20	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	50	25	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	575	320	260
Oceania origins	175	90	80	1,525	740	785
Australian	85	40	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	15	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	345	180	165
Fijian	45	30	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,550	510	2,035	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	385	150	245	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	950	240	710	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	15	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	775	750	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,910	355	1,555	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	305	100	200	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	830	200	635	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	20	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	550	540	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,670	700	965	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,080	1,090	980	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	40	35	395	235	165
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,405	565	835	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,800	905	890	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	35	30	340	195	145
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,355	525	835	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	275	215	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	585	240	340	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	305	80	220	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	425	190	235	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	205	100	105	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	30	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	345	105	240	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	480	230	250	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	355	120	235	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	890	320	570	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	610	285	320	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	64,445	32,285	32,165