Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	85	40	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,070	960	1,110	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	525	230	290	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,050	955	1,105	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	20	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	750	395	360	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	80	40	45	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	200	85	115	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	85	30	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	125	70	55	790	410	380
Tamil	870	420	455	480	255	230
Telugu	60	30	35	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	45	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	90	45	50	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	15	20	140	70	65
Croatian	155	75	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	35	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	415	205	210	145	70	75
Polish	785	340	440	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	275	105	165	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	185	100	85	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	85	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	245	100	140	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	15	25	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	550	235	315	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	10	55	30	25
German	720	325	395	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	30	20	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	610	310	300	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	280	145	135	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	385	195	190	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	315	145	170	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	40	20	20	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	65	25	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	670	345	320
Urdu	1,510	740	770	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	90	50	45	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,595	820	770	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	800	375	420	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	375	175	200	645	310	335
Spanish	1,405	685	715	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	70	20	45	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	200	100	100	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	25	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	35	20	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	20	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	795	380	410	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	15	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	10	0	875	445	430
Thai	85	35	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	60	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	400	180	215	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	25	10	30	10	15
Finnish	60	20	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	355	160	190	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	75	40	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	845	400	440	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	265	125	145	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	125	50	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	55	35	20	405	195	205
Tamil	585	280	305	240	120	120
Telugu	50	25	30	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	775	355	420	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	40	25	20	320	145	180
Czech	10	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	110	45	65	85	35	45
Polish	280	120	160	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	130	60	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	90	45	45	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	155	75	80	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	145	70	75	690	390	305
Gujarati	200	95	105	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	110	50	65	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	885	435	445	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	665	320	345	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	50	25	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	205	90	115	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	195	90	100	235	110	125
Spanish	660	340	315	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	110	55	50	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	435	205	225	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	860	405	455	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	65	30	35	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	25	10	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	40	55	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	40	50	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	290	135	155	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,810	755	1,055	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	25	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	60	35	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	120	55	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	285	110	170	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	30	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	940	470	465	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	115	50	65	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	185	65	120	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	150	65	90	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	25	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	300	125	175	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	1,840	945	895
Kannada	75	40	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	170	95	75	830	400	430
Tamil	1,140	585	555	655	330	325
Telugu	85	35	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	35	25	390	195	195
Armenian	115	45	65	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	20	25	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	20	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	30	155	95	60
Croatian	200	95	110	1,595	765	825
Czech	150	75	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	555	250	305	140	75	60
Polish	970	475	500	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	415	160	255	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	290	160	135	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	80	40	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	275	100	175
Ukrainian	310	140	170	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	20	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	90	40	55	715	330	385
Danish	45	25	30	270	120	150
Dutch	555	245	305	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,095	505	590	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	55	25	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,005	500	505	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	425	205	210	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	540	250	285	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,435	730	705	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	75	35	45	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	85	45	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	920	500	420
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	90	55	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	935	465	470	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	390	185	210	785	395	390
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	140	45	95	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	265	145	120	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	10	15	665	345	325
Lingala	80	60	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	305	155	155
Shona	50	15	35	250	110	140
Swahili	120	70	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	130	65	65	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	185	75	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	50	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	885	425	465	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	15	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	60	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	110	50	60	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	470	225	245	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	25	0	45	20	25
Finnish	60	25	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	375	170	205	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	40	90	435	170	265
Colombia	190	80	105	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	35	40	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,245	555	690	1,135	515	620
Haiti	65	30	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	1,810	835	970
Mexico	155	65	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	105	50	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	135	60	70	975	445	535
France	75	65	15	795	425	365
Germany	500	255	245	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	355	190	170	820	445	375
Hungary	165	80	85	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	650	310	340
Italy	965	510	455	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	495	240	250	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	585	265	325	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	365	190	175	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	365	180	190	720	345	375
Russian Federation	175	60	115	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	355	175	175
Ukraine	150	65	85	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,755	900	860	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	10	15	115	60	55
Egypt	160	80	75	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	20	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	110	45	60	935	470	465
Morocco	55	45	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	300	140	165	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	640	320	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	240	110	130	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	1,460	715	735
India	1,800	920	885	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	1,180	655	530
Iraq	70	40	30	860	460	400
Japan	45	0	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	120	105	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,500	620	885	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	65	35	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	175	60	115	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	465	260	210	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	20	15	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	1,490	640	850
Europe	215	115	100	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	245	145	100	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	35	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,185	530	655	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	10	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	20	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	245	120	125	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	10	15	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	140	70	70	1,535	800	735
Philippines	215	70	145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	730	330	405	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,340	715	625	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	960	485	480	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	350	200	150	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	455	215	245	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	65	35	35	955	460	500
Métis	870	345	525	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	165	80	85	645	325	320
American	1,530	765	760	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	45	15	30	200	100	100
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	850	415	435	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	400	185	210	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	15	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	490	265	230	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	695	320	370	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	575	320	260	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	225	110	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	530	230	300	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	675	355	325	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	150	70	75	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	45	15	885	430	455
Czech	445	230	215	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	225	145	80	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	190	85	105	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	265	120	145	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	835	400	440	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,215	575	645	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	475	265	205	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	85	50	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	65	35	30	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	655	315	335	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	225	120	110
Maltese	730	310	420	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	325	170	150	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	95	30	65	235	110	125
Slovenian	360	210	155	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	670	345	325	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	340	180	155	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	105	55	50	60	20	40
Bahamian	50	25	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	870	430	445	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	65	15	50	65	30	40
Cuban	165	80	80	340	155	190
Dominican	110	60	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	310	130	185	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	130	75	55	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	650	330	320
Arawak	50	10	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	60	35	475	230	245
Belizean	40	15	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	35	25	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	170	65	105	830	375	455
Chilean	125	65	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	270	145	125	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	25	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	125	70	55
Guatemalan	105	60	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	350	155	195	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	45	25	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	150	85	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	120	55	65	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	230	145	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	160	105	50	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	175	100	80	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	10	20	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	375	185	190	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	115	55	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	545	260	285
North African origins	545	270	275	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	20	20	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	310	150	155	1,335	720	620
Libyan	65	30	35	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	50	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	75	40	35	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	40	40	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	0	30	245	125	115
Oromo	0	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	25	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	25	20	0	1,740	900	845
South African	280	160	120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,060	510	545	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	1,755	975	785
Armenian	265	140	125	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	90	60	30	925	480	450
Israeli	65	35	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	60	30	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	575	250	325	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	265	140	125	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	195	115	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	240	130	110	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	880	500	385
Bengali	105	60	50	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	45	15	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	215	110	105	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	1,090	545	545
Tamil	240	140	95	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	525	280	240
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	530	265	265
Japanese	545	245	295	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	380	205	175	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	25	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	60	30	30	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	50	15	35	150	90	60
Thai	90	65	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	315	125	190	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	265	140	120	1,525	740	785
Australian	180	90	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	35	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	345	180	165
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,810	810	3,000	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	610	320	295	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	105	20	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	995	970	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,005	610	2,400	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	485	240	250	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	15	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	720	700	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	695	265	435	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	850	425	420	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	50	30	20	395	235	165
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	515	175	335	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	710	335	375	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	30	20	340	195	145
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,575	585	990	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	175	130	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	530	240	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	390	70	325	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	255	115	135	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	155	80	80	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	10	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	370	135	235	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	245	110	135	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	375	90	285	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,105	530	570	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	865	495	370	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	500	270	230	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	64,445	32,285	32,165