Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,005	430	575	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	470	210	260	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	985	425	560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	760	390	375	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	590	300	295	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	80	45	40	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	15	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	395	185	210	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	15	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	15	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	10	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	45	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	250	125	130	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	20	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	135	75	60	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	15	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	55	30	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	105	45	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	20	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	155	70	80	325	160	165
Polish	510	245	265	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	105	55	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	245	110	135	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	20	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	60	30	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	230	115	110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	680	280	395	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	480	230	250	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	65	35	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	170	90	85	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	565	275	290	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	5	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,535	775	760	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	450	225	230	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	565	255	310	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,085	505	580	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	110	45	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	450	215	235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	345	165	175	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	130	70	65	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	530	290	235
Turkish	70	40	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	425	185	235	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	35	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	95	35	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	295	135	160	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	200	100	105	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	315	135	175	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	290	140	150	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	230	115	115	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	800	375	420
Vietnamese	225	105	120	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	30	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	150	75	75	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	5	15	695	335	360
Armenian	50	30	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	45	20	25	150	75	75
Polish	190	90	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,320	640	680	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	45	25	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	105	40	60	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	140	70	75	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	110	50	60	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	85	40	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	675	330	340
Urdu	315	145	165	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	255	110	140	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	110	55	55	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	325	150	175	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	520	250	265	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	30	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	335	160	175	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	1,380	595	785
Lao	185	95	90	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	20	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	195	105	95
Turkish	25	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	120	55	70	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	100	40	50	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	130	60	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	995	415	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	995	315	680	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	670	205	465	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	790	355	435	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	370	225	145	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	15	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	530	230	300	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	15	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	20	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	15	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	125	65	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	240	120	120	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	20	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	20	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	185	105	75	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	110	45	60	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	60	20	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	185	95	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	40	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	240	115	130	400	220	185
Polish	520	240	280	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	155	90	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	15	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	430	190	245	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	15	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	75	35	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	20	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	355	145	215	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	970	425	550	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	10	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	640	325	315	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	120	60	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	460	215	250	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	685	385	300	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	45	20	25	415	215	200
Marathi	45	30	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	0	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	600	300	300	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	115	65	50	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	660	295	365	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	755	335	420	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	175	70	105	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	555	270	280	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	30	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	25	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	75	50	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	120	35	80	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	0	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	45	15	30	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	355	180	175	1,630	735	890
Thai	70	20	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	945	510	435
Turkish	110	55	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	40	20	20	780	350	425
Finnish	100	35	65	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	145	145	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	60	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	225	115	110	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	130	45	80	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	290	115	175	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	635	305	330	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	95	30	65	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	105	40	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	75	30	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	380	170	205	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	280	130	150	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	65	80	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	855	450	405	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	285	125	160	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	385	180	205	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	215	80	140	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	570	245	325	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	525	240	290	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	940	450	485	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	90	35	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	40	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	10	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	165	80	85	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	30	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	795	405	390	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	160	65	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	210	95	120	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	370	190	175	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,145	400	745	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	175	70	105	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	490	200	290	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	205	105	95	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	10	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	390	190	200	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	70	35	35	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	45	20	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,605	690	915	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	125	65	70	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	15	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	85	50	30	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	240	85	160	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	400	190	210	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,225	560	670	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	685	330	355	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	695	350	350	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	295	145	150	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	25	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	565	245	320	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	20	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,030	460	570	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	15	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,510	735	775	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	620	320	305	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	180	70	110	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	385	175	210	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	430	215	220	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	520	220	300	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	110	55	55	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	440	185	255	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	445	135	315	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	85	55	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	215	115	95	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	250	125	130	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	120	55	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	995	485	510	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	155	70	80	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	185	105	75	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	145	80	65	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,095	505	590	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	230	105	125	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	30	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	25	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	440	230	210	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	30	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,585	810	775	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	630	325	305	1,205	620	580
Maltese	210	115	95	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	295	155	145	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	45	35	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	280	135	145	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,275	530	745	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	760	410	350	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	595	325	270	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	35	20	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	200	80	120	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	30	15	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	135	60	75	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	80	45	35	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	25	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	25	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	45	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	125	70	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	100	50	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	355	185	170	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	20	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	365	185	185	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	25	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	255	105	145	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	20	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	115	45	70	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	135	55	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	0	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	105	65	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,710	835	880	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	40	20	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	620	305	315
North African origins	295	135	165	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	200	95	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	0	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	20	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	20	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	0	25	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	385	195	190	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	35	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	600	285	315	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	330	130	200	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	270	145	125	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,870	890	980	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	220	90	130	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	155	85	75	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	75	35	40	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	110	65	50	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	400	190	210	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	155	95	60	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	125	60	65	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	0	15	260	135	125
Tatar	55	30	30	790	365	425
Turk	140	70	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	40	10	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	25	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	460	210	250	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	35	20	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	60	30	30	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	50	30	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	0	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	50	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	370	195	180	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	725	355	365	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	575	295	280	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	10	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	120	50	70	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	40	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	740	345	395	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	165	85	80	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	105	60	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	70	30	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,480	485	1,990	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	425	205	225	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	890	210	680	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	15	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	600	580	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,925	370	1,555	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	315	145	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	740	180	565	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	10	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	415	400	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	640	175	465	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	515	240	275	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	15	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	570	150	420	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	435	190	235	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	10	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	295	205	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,760	765	995	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	185	155	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	370	195	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	230	60	165	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	635	285	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	100	35	65	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	40	25	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Spanish	20	15	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	25	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	370	180	190	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	135	55	80	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	730	290	440	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	195	55	145	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	525	235	290	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	490	200	290	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	615	200	415	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	495	225	275	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	235,730	114,265	121,465