Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	120	30	90	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	645	270	375	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	45	25	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	815	330	485	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	355	155	195	65	35	25
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	170	90	80
Maltese	865	405	460	0	0	5
Tigrigna	225	110	110	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	1,375	510	865
Bikol	55	20	30	5	0	5
Cebuano	580	245	335	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	15	5	10
Ilocano	655	275	385	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	1,105	500	600	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	5	0	5
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	865	425	440	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	285	155	130
Kannada	595	280	310	20	15	10
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	40	15	20
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	105	60	50
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	50	25	25
Armenian	515	265	250	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	725	295	425	55	30	30
Latvian	135	50	80	25	10	10
Lithuanian	590	245	345	35	15	15
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	20	10	10
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	75	35	40
Czech	645	300	345	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	15	10	5
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	230	105	125
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	880	440	435
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	35	15	20
Slovak	800	385	420	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	40	45	50	30	25
Danish	165	75	95	125	55	75
Dutch	715	325	390	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Swedish	115	40	70	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	1,175	655	525
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	205	120	85
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	75	40	30
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	225	135	95
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	10	5	5
Marathi	1,335	670	665	50	20	25
Nepali	795	405	395	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	125	75	50
Sindhi	985	475	515	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	30	15	15
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	655	355	305
Kurdish	185	110	75	55	30	25
Pashto	1,165	610	555	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	400	225	175
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	260	130	130
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	485	250	240
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	70	35	35	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	200	105	95	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	40	20	20
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	260	110	145	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	405	200	210	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	60	35	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	440	225	210
Hakka	315	145	170	20	10	10
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	30	15	15
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	60	15	50
Lao	150	60	85	5	0	0
Thai	160	45	115	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	5	5	5
Turkish	1,150	570	585	75	50	30
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	250	115	135
Estonian	140	70	70	20	5	10
Finnish	150	55	95	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	25	10	10
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	880	390	490	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	225	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	155	70	85	20	10	10
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	420	195	225	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	495	240	255	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	110	60	45
Kannada	250	125	125	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	20	5	10
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	35	20	20
Telugu	1,125	600	530	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,220	610	610	30	15	10
Armenian	225	110	120	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	975	505	470
Baltic languages	250	105	140	35	20	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	125	25	15	10
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	25	15	10
Bulgarian	700	345	355	5	5	0
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	25	10	15
Czech	230	115	115	5	0	5
Macedonian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	55	25	30
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	620	320	305
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Slovak	255	115	140	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	150	195	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	655	335	325
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	130	70	60
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	40	15	20
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	115	60	50
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	5	5	0
Marathi	605	310	300	20	10	10
Nepali	520	255	265	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	50	25	25
Sindhi	435	210	225	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	5	5	5
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	470	255	220
Kurdish	100	65	45	35	25	10
Pashto	600	300	300	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	85	40	45
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	110	50	60
Romanian	1,400	660	740	290	145	140
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	40	25	20	5	0	5
Swahili	80	40	40	80	35	45
Wolof	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	200	115	85
American Sign Language	115	65	50	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	260	130	130
Hakka	75	35	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	25	15	10
Burmese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	10	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	610	285	325	25	15	5
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	615	295	320	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,640	730	915	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	360	160	195	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	660	300	360	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	40	20	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	520	225	290	165	100	65
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	435	205	230
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	10	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	980	405	575	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	35	10	30
Ilocano	885	350	530	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	1,615	760	860	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	435	245	195
Kannada	1,420	705	720	60	30	25
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	55	35	25
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	190	115	75
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	80	45	35
Armenian	555	290	265	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	845	375	470	55	40	20
Latvian	170	70	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	680	305	375	30	20	10
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	105	60	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	45	15	35
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	95	45	55
Czech	915	440	480	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	35	25	10
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	320	165	160
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	1,200	630	570
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	40	30	10
Slovak	1,095	555	545	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages	115	35	75	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	375	195	185	130	70	60
Danish	185	75	115	155	60	95
Dutch	975	485	490	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	130	65	65
Swedish	225	100	125	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	225	150	80
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	110	45	65
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	790	430	355
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	55	20	30
Nepali	910	440	470	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	35	10	20
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	355	215	140
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	805	430	375
Kurdish	220	125	95	130	65	60
Pashto	1,580	825	755	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	825	405	420
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	450	250	200
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	555	290	265
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	1,475	680	790	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	10	25	155	70	85
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	100	85	15
Ga	120	60	55	10	10	0
Ganda	85	35	50	10	10	0
Igbo	400	170	235	60	50	15
Lingala	195	85	115	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	70	40	30
Shona	125	50	75	40	15	25
Swahili	1,155	570	590	355	185	170
Wolof	60	20	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	980	500	480	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	290	90	200	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	610	285	320
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	70	30	40
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	85	20	65
Lao	180	80	95	10	0	10
Thai	270	95	175	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,590	820	770	165	105	60
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	270	130	140
Estonian	170	80	90	20	15	0
Finnish	200	95	105	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,060	480	580	55	20	30
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	215	85	130
El Salvador	880	425	455	115	85	30
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	80	40	45
Haiti	150	80	75	170	70	100
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	120	85	40
Mexico	1,275	510	765	160	50	110
Peru	1,355	615	745	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	715	355	360
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	100	55	50
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	60	35	25
France	605	295	310	760	425	340
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,740	885	860	95	60	40
Hungary	890	410	480	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	160	75	85
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	210	125	85
Netherlands	665	330	335	975	505	465
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	195	90	100
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	130	85	45
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	30	25	10
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	970	455	515
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	235	120	115	165	90	75
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	120	75	45
Ethiopia	510	215	300	120	65	60
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	60	30	30
Morocco	340	160	175	200	120	75
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	115	65	50
Somalia	720	260	460	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	1,615	885	725
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	120	60	55
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	490	260	230
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	70	25	45
Japan	575	200	370	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	390	225	165
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	225	130	95
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	900	430	475
Brazil	125	50	80	20	10	10
Colombia	675	365	310	40	20	15
Cuba	180	70	110	10	10	10
Haiti	60	25	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	965	515	445	40	25	10
Mexico	340	160	185	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	110	45	70
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	1,405	695	710
France	55	30	25	300	165	130
Germany	80	35	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	180	70	110	245	130	120
Russian Federation	275	95	180	90	35	55
Ukraine	635	270	370	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	280	105	180
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	975	550	425
Algeria	45	20	25	15	20	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	40	20	20
Eritrea	55	25	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	10	35	45	20	25
Morocco	70	15	55	40	30	10
Nigeria	720	360	360	40	15	25
Somalia	75	30	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	455	265	185
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	10	10	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	255	130	125
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	45	20	25
Israel	60	35	25	200	90	110
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	600	290	310
Lebanon	430	230	200	130	75	55
Nepal	360	180	175	45	15	35
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	70	40	30
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	0	0
Turkey	95	60	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	30	20	10
Viet Nam	635	300	340	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	40	25	15
Australia	85	60	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,475	695	780	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	1,285	650	635
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	730	415	320
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	40	85	830	420	410
Métis	1,830	830	995	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	475	190	285	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	65	40	25
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	155	75	80	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	75	35	40	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	30	20	45	40	10
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	110	55	55	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,245	645	605	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,370	710	660	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,435	670	760	465	235	225
Icelandic	290	160	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,585	780	805	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	155	60	100
Byelorussian	635	300	335	85	45	40
Czech	1,715	780	930	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	175	80	100
Estonian	515	250	270	100	35	60
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	1,280	615	665
Latvian	520	255	270	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	325	165	160
Moldovan	105	45	55	35	20	15
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	945	485	460
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	70	25	45
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	310	120	190
Cypriot	125	60	65	30	20	10
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	950	485	465
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	80	35	45
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	115	45	65
Montenegrin	190	100	95	20	20	0
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	1,785	840	945
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	130	90	35
Sicilian	90	40	45	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	130	60	60
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,310	690	620	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	35	15	15
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	100	60	40
Bermudan	60	20	40	130	40	90
Carib	160	65	90	10	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	235	135	100
Dominican	725	365	360	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	405	195	205	305	140	160
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	10	10	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	485	235	250	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	65	40	25
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	185	85	100	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	60	15	45
Chilean	1,390	705	695	95	40	55
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	265	105	160
Costa Rican	155	60	90	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	30	20	10
Guatemalan	505	270	235	125	40	85
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	115	50	70
Hispanic	420	220	205	75	35	35
Honduran	185	100	90	50	20	25
Maya	95	45	50	90	45	45
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	20	20	0
Panamanian	220	80	135	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	135	95	40
Uruguayan	730	420	315	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	110	65	50
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	60	35	25	20	10	10
Angolan	40	25	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	230	110	130	150	110	40
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	415	250	165
Edo	150	85	65	10	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	90	55	35
Guinean	55	35	25	175	125	50
Ibo	115	60	60	80	55	25
Ivorian	95	45	45	60	30	30
Liberian	45	25	25	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	20	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	90	50	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	225	135	90
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	1,200	705	495
Algerian	370	215	160	190	90	90
Berber	55	30	20	180	105	70
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	210	130	80
Libyan	325	170	160	185	85	100
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	365	255	115
Sudanese	720	325	400	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	30	25	0
Burundian	70	35	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	115	80	40
Ethiopian	740	345	390	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	85	30	50	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	30	25	0
South African	860	395	465	225	95	130
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	25	15	15
Zambian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	60	30	30
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	80	40	40
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	590	300	295
Armenian	1,325	650	675	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	10	0	10
Georgian	115	60	50	10	10	10
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	665	365	305
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	105	50	55
Israeli	385	190	200	175	85	90
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	330	160	170	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	75	40	30
Pashtun	570	340	230	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	85	65	20
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	1,685	865	825
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	25	10	15
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	40	25	10
Yemeni	305	140	165	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	50	35	15
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	150	95	55
Bengali	925	450	480	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	355	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	10	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	160	75	90
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	255	160	100
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	45	35	15
Sinhalese	455	210	245	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	100	45	55
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	195	90	105	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	60	30	30
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	100	30	65
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	1,675	875	795
Laotian	265	140	125	0	10	0
Malaysian	945	435	510	30	15	15
Mongolian	205	100	105	45	30	15
Singaporean	105	50	60	10	10	0
Taiwanese	980	465	515	60	30	30
Thai	430	160	265	100	30	70
Tibetan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	115	65	45
Oceania origins	900	425	470	470	210	260
Australian	455	220	230	290	120	165
New Zealander	130	65	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	55	30	20
Fijian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	495	75	420	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	500	365	140
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	395	65	335	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	395	270	120
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	920	285	635
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	1,105	550	555
France	535	310	220	660	370	290
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	875	260	615
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	1,025	475	550
France	470	270	200	525	300	225
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,330	345	990	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	170	95	80
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	360	185	175
Cantonese	815	445	370	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	295	150	150
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	330	155	175	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	11,510	6,050	5,455