Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oakville, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 193,832 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 182,520 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 68,617 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 66,269 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,395.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 138.89 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 193,830 93,655 100,175 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 36,710 18,635 18,075 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 8,955 4,525 4,425 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 13,055 6,570 6,480 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 14,700 7,540 7,160 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 128,950 62,465 66,485 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 14,725 7,510 7,215 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 12,735 6,560 6,175 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 8,400 4,270 4,125 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 8,105 3,730 4,375 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 11,340 4,990 6,340 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 15,515 7,150 8,360 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 17,380 8,315 9,060 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 16,295 8,015 8,290 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 14,030 6,900 7,135 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 10,425 5,020 5,410 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 28,170 12,555 15,610 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 8,630 3,995 4,635 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 6,700 3,125 3,575 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 5,135 2,365 2,775 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 3,805 1,655 2,155 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 3,895 1,420 2,485 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 2,455 965 1,495 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 1,150 390 760 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 255 55 200 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 40 10 30 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.9 19.9 18.0 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 66.5 66.7 66.4 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 14.5 13.4 15.6 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 39.7 38.8 40.6 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 41.7 40.9 42.3 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 66,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 40,530 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 7,885 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 17,850 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,615 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 11,065 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 955 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,150 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 11,760 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 18,715 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 12,170 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 15,560 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,070 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 191,720 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 157,120 75,020 82,100 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 97,415 48,480 48,930 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 90,305 44,915 45,390 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 7,110 3,565 3,540 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 59,710 26,535 33,170 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 41,805 21,665 20,140 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 3,500 1,325 2,175 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 6,950 2,150 4,800 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 7,455 1,400 6,060 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 54,875 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 20,595 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 12,530 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 15,885 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,865 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 54,875 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 47,745 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 44,195 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,555 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,125 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 5,765 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 1,360 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 47,750 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 16,595 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 31,155 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 10,135 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 15,300 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 5,715 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,130 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 4,000 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 2,395 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 730 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,765 7,315 11,450 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 51,500 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15,150 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 36,355 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,645 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,125 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 11,760 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,365 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 192,725 93,250 99,470 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 166,370 82,025 84,345 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 150 60 90 1,485 680 800
English and French 22,850 9,845 13,005 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 3,355 1,320 2,030 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 192,725 93,250 99,475 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 183,795 89,450 94,340 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 3,480 1,540 1,940 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 2,145 960 1,180 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 3,305 1,300 2,010 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,555 2,020 2,530 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 192,725 93,250 99,475 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 186,735 90,375 96,360 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 126,900 62,225 64,675 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 123,565 60,740 62,825 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 3,340 1,485 1,850 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 59,840 28,150 31,685 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 59,830 28,150 31,685 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,085 2,540 2,540 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 10 5 5 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 5 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 55 25 35 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 5 0 10 345 175 170
Somali 50 25 25 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 5,010 2,510 2,500 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 20 10 10 1,770 885 885
Arabic 4,635 2,345 2,290 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 115 45 65 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 30 40 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 30 20 545 320 225
Maltese 80 35 50 40 20 25
Tigrigna 15 10 5 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 485 210 270 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 280 135 145
Vietnamese 480 205 270 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,250 815 1,435 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 5 0 0 175 80 95
Cebuano 85 30 50 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 390 170 220
Ilocano 75 30 45 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 115 45 65 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 655 315 340
Pangasinan 5 0 5 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,900 680 1,225 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 150 70 85
Creole languages 50 20 25 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 760 370 390 1,565 825 735
Kannada 40 20 15 95 50 40
Malayalam 165 75 90 790 410 380
Tamil 430 210 220 480 255 230
Telugu 125 60 65 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 36,905 17,515 19,385 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 285 140 145 350 170 180
Armenian 175 85 95 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 11,390 5,250 6,140 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 260 105 155 165 65 95
Latvian 80 30 50 80 35 45
Lithuanian 185 75 110 85 35 45
Slavic languages 11,130 5,140 5,985 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 15 10 5 40 20 25
Bosnian 95 45 50 575 285 290
Bulgarian 290 145 145 140 70 65
Croatian 1,835 875 960 1,030 505 530
Czech 245 105 145 615 310 310
Macedonian 400 190 210 145 70 75
Polish 3,355 1,520 1,835 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 1,975 885 1,085 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 1,395 675 720 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 135 55 75 240 110 130
Slovak 390 190 200 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 55 95 270 130 140
Ukrainian 835 380 455 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 75 40 30
Celtic languages 25 10 15 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 50 25 20
Welsh 10 5 5 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 10 0
Germanic languages 2,670 1,230 1,440 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 205 90 115 420 220 205
Danish 105 45 55 280 145 135
Dutch 575 290 285 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 5 0 5 55 30 25
German 1,640 745 900 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 0 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 30 10 15 115 45 65
Swedish 70 35 40 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 10 20 310 125 180
Yiddish 5 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 620 305 310 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 9,670 4,720 4,950 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 7,970 3,890 4,080 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 325 165 165 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 685 320 365 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 1,205 580 630 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 25 10 20 5 5 5
Konkani 80 35 45 35 20 15
Marathi 80 40 45 135 80 50
Nepali 20 5 15 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 5 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,375 1,175 1,200 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 95 45 50 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 225 110 120 670 345 320
Urdu 2,835 1,395 1,440 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 1,655 805 850 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 40 20 25 415 210 200
Pashto 285 130 155 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 1,330 655 670 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 12,065 5,780 6,290 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 10 5 5 0 0 5
Italian 3,370 1,705 1,665 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 3,360 1,605 1,760 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 1,065 505 560 645 310 335
Spanish 4,250 1,960 2,295 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Japanese 205 60 150 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 2,250 1,050 1,205 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 5 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 310 140 170 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 90 35 50 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 5 5 0 40 20 15
Ewe 5 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 5 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 5 5 0 50 20 30
Igbo 35 15 20 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 15 5 10 110 50 60
Swahili 20 10 10 870 420 455
Wolof 5 0 5 75 50 25
Yoruba 80 40 45 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 225 125 100
Sign languages 45 20 20 440 230 210
American Sign Language 25 10 15 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 10,060 4,720 5,340 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 10,020 4,710 5,310 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 1,935 905 1,030 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 55 25 35 55 30 25
Mandarin 7,515 3,535 3,975 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 5 5 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 190 85 105 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 135 65 75 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 85 90 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 15 25 575 295 285
Burmese 15 5 10 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 20 5 10 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 80 30 50 1,120 525 595
Lao 20 10 10 875 445 430
Thai 65 25 40 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 555 280 275 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 20 10 15 30 20 15
Turkish 505 255 245 210 120 95
Uyghur 15 5 5 10 5 10
Uzbek 5 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 40 25 20
Uralic languages 775 360 415 1,440 655 790
Estonian 65 30 30 30 10 15
Finnish 105 40 60 225 85 135
Hungarian 610 285 320 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 155 85 70
Multiple responses 5,990 2,880 3,110 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 610 275 330 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 4,935 2,390 2,545 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 205 100 105 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 240 110 125 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 192,725 93,250 99,475 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 180,020 87,210 92,810 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 151,370 73,625 77,740 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 149,950 72,960 76,985 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 1,415 665 755 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 28,645 13,580 15,070 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,650 13,580 15,065 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,325 1,115 1,220 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 5 0 5 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 5 0 5 210 95 115
Somali 25 10 15 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 2,295 1,100 1,195 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 10 5 5 1,045 520 525
Arabic 2,130 1,030 1,100 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 30 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 40 15 20 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 355 195 160
Maltese 15 10 10 10 5 5
Tigrigna 5 5 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 105 120 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 230 110 125 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 900 385 515 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 35 10 25 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 125 55 75
Ilocano 15 10 10 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 20 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 785 330 450 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 30 15 15
Creole languages 15 5 10 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 315 140 170 800 400 400
Kannada 10 5 5 45 25 25
Malayalam 60 25 30 405 195 205
Tamil 175 75 95 240 120 120
Telugu 65 30 35 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15,560 7,375 8,190 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 85 45 40 155 80 75
Armenian 65 30 35 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5,100 2,440 2,660 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 85 40 40 25 10 15
Latvian 25 10 10 15 5 5
Lithuanian 60 30 30 10 5 5
Slavic languages 5,015 2,395 2,615 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 40 20 20 285 145 140
Bulgarian 165 90 80 65 30 30
Croatian 590 280 305 320 145 180
Czech 75 35 35 115 55 60
Macedonian 190 90 100 85 35 45
Polish 1,480 705 780 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 1,310 610 695 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 720 355 365 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 40 15 30 90 40 50
Slovak 140 75 70 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 55 20 30
Ukrainian 220 100 120 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages 10 0 5 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 445 215 230 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 85 35 50 200 100 100
Danish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Dutch 90 45 45 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 225 110 115 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 30 20 10 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 120 60 65 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 4,580 2,160 2,420 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 3,620 1,730 1,885 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 150 70 80 690 390 305
Gujarati 235 95 135 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 470 215 255 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 20 5 10 10 5 5
Marathi 30 15 10 40 25 20
Nepali 5 5 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,180 570 615 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 35 15 20 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 45 50 360 190 170
Urdu 1,385 680 705 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 955 425 530 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 30 15 15 275 135 140
Pashto 165 75 90 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 755 340 420 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 5,155 2,425 2,735 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 655 275 375 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 1,365 650 710 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 505 235 265 235 110 125
Spanish 2,630 1,260 1,370 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 70 35 40 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 1,545 730 810 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 60 20 40 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 20 5 15 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 5 5 0 10 5 10
Swahili 5 5 5 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 15 5 10 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 50 20 25 560 310 255
American Sign Language 20 10 10 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 15 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,040 3,380 3,660 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 7,025 3,375 3,650 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 945 465 480 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 10 0 5 25 10 15
Mandarin 5,795 2,770 3,020 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 40 35 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 95 45 50 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 465 235 225
Burmese 5 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 5 5 5 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 535 250 280
Lao 5 0 5 430 210 220
Thai 15 10 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 290 145 145 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 10 5 10
Turkish 280 140 135 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 215 105 110 305 140 165
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 15 10 35 15 15
Hungarian 180 90 95 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 12,705 6,045 6,665 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 510 240 265 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 11,790 5,620 6,170 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 55 25 30 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 360 165 190 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 192,725 93,250 99,475 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 154,515 75,380 79,135 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 14,880 7,215 7,665 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 2,695 1,150 1,545 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 19,910 9,170 10,740 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 5 0 0 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 19,900 9,170 10,735 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 160 70 90 305 150 150
English and non-official language 225 110 115 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 325 145 180 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 155,020 74,295 80,730 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,945 70,470 76,475 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,152 54,054 34,188 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,995 70,480 76,510 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,450 46,816 30,912 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 137,190 66,950 70,240 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,652 54,034 32,704 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,275 42,285 55,985 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,936 698 3,064 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,960 58,135 55,825 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,427 53,624 35,084 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 155,020 74,295 80,730 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,000 70,485 76,515 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 76,541 101,897 53,184 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,055 70,500 76,555 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,873 72,352 42,618 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 137,260 66,885 70,380 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,712 103,997 52,731 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,120 42,150 55,970 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,959 5,373 6,401 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,960 57,845 56,115 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,614 98,715 51,799 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 155,025 74,290 80,725 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 55,150 31,115 24,035 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,987 88,025 65,039 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 111,473 136,021 79,703 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.8 96.8 91.1 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.0 79.8 72.0 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.2 3.2 8.9 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 155,020 74,295 80,730 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 8,075 3,825 4,250 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 146,945 70,470 76,480 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.9 94.7 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,495 10,220 14,270 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 20,010 7,960 12,050 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 14,740 5,875 8,860 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 11,765 4,785 6,975 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 10,775 4,660 6,115 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 9,330 4,100 5,230 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 8,110 3,830 4,280 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 6,760 3,405 3,360 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 6,295 3,175 3,110 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 5,830 2,925 2,905 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 28,840 19,535 9,310 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 14,785 9,140 5,650 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 14,055 10,390 3,665 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 155,025 74,295 80,725 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 8,025 3,815 4,215 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 146,990 70,480 76,510 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.9 94.8 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,290 10,430 14,855 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 20,950 8,315 12,630 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 16,770 6,715 10,050 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 14,005 5,890 8,115 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 13,005 5,710 7,290 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 10,745 5,105 5,645 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 9,075 4,605 4,475 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 8,330 4,300 4,035 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 28,825 19,410 9,415 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 6,495 3,730 2,770 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 4,495 2,820 1,675 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 17,840 12,860 4,980 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 155,025 74,295 80,730 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 41,060 16,160 24,900 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 113,960 58,135 55,825 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 73.5 78.2 69.2 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 16,485 8,015 8,465 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 9,120 4,080 5,040 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 12,445 5,505 6,945 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 9,095 3,915 5,185 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 7,860 3,355 4,505 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 7,365 3,125 4,240 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 6,735 2,945 3,795 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 5,925 2,785 3,145 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 5,130 2,530 2,600 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 33,790 21,870 11,920 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 5,080 2,590 2,490 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 4,985 2,485 2,500 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 23,720 16,795 6,925 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,666 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,035 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,604 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,741 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 54,510 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,596 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,019 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 169,786 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 126,204 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,800 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 81,160 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,052 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 54,470 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 188,982 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 140,316 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,000 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 535 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,285 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,465 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,490 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,580 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,640 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,730 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,600 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,385 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,250 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,115 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,135 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,030 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 37,100 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,855 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,905 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,865 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 15,460 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,100 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 970 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,350 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,620 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,650 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,870 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,955 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,045 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,045 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,130 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,985 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,015 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,930 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,650 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 31,390 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,935 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,420 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 17,035 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 53,585 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 133,291 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,399 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,795 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,120 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,495 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 31,230 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 162,621 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,538 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,590 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,483 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,783 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 53,545 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 189,944 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 140,794 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,930 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 168,473 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,631 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 31,175 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 220,504 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 162,705 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,505 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,465 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,115 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,465 6,285 9,180 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,192 43,881 39,386 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,318 38,489 35,022 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,520 6,235 9,285 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 69,632 89,903 56,030 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,115 63,677 46,027 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 191,720 92,920 98,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 57,735 26,700 31,035 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 13,575 6,360 7,215 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 10,705 4,760 5,950 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 10,310 4,600 5,710 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 10,815 5,055 5,760 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 12,320 5,925 6,405 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 133,985 66,220 67,760 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 14,210 6,855 7,355 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 16,815 8,150 8,670 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 20,810 10,240 10,570 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 28,930 14,310 14,625 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 53,215 26,665 26,545 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 191,715 92,920 98,795 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 45,620 23,135 22,480 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 11,280 5,715 5,565 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 119,655 57,735 61,915 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 26,445 12,045 14,395 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,685 8,545 10,140 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 5,665 2,830 2,835 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 1,260 605 655 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 11,055 5,020 6,035 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 1,960 695 1,265 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 9.2 10.3 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 12.4 12.2 12.6 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 10.6 11.8 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.7 9.7 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.8 8.8 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,485 7,180 8,310 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 4,580 2,295 2,285 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 995 480 520 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 9,630 4,455 5,180 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 1,270 425 845 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.1 7.7 8.4 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.0 9.9 10.2 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.8 8.4 9.3 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 7.7 8.4 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 4.8 3.5 5.9 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 191,720 92,920 98,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 188,380 91,555 96,820 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 188,230 91,495 96,735 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 22,910 9,710 13,205 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 75,230 35,420 39,810 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 20 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 25 10 15 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 75,205 35,410 39,790 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,125 3,615 3,515 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 40 20 25 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 10 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 35 15 15 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 7,055 3,585 3,470 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 50 15 30 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 6,575 3,360 3,220 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 50 60 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 130 75 55 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 210 105 110 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 115 70 45 65 30 35
Tigrigna 30 20 15 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 595 270 320 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 335 185 150
Vietnamese 590 275 320 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,760 1,020 1,740 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 10 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 105 30 75 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 425 180 245
Ilocano 95 30 65 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 145 55 90 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 10 10 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,580 955 1,630 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 10 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 200 80 120
Creole languages 230 85 145 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 140 55 90 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 30 45 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 1,155 565 590 1,840 945 895
Kannada 90 35 55 175 95 80
Malayalam 265 115 150 830 400 430
Tamil 670 355 315 655 330 325
Telugu 190 80 110 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 48,220 22,815 25,410 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 375 200 175 390 195 195
Armenian 225 120 100 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 13,325 6,185 7,135 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 310 115 195 230 90 140
Latvian 105 45 55 115 45 70
Lithuanian 205 70 135 120 50 65
Slavic languages 13,085 6,085 6,995 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 50 30 15 65 25 45
Bosnian 145 75 70 835 405 430
Bulgarian 435 225 215 155 95 60
Croatian 2,600 1,285 1,310 1,595 765 825
Czech 400 170 235 735 335 395
Macedonian 560 290 270 140 75 60
Polish 3,990 1,770 2,215 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 2,590 1,140 1,450 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 1,930 910 1,020 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 125 50 75 190 75 115
Slovak 415 200 220 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 40 110 275 100 175
Ukrainian 1,260 575 690 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 15 30 70 35 30
Celtic languages 105 45 60 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 40 15 25 90 65 25
Welsh 20 0 15 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 45 15 25
Germanic languages 4,315 1,940 2,375 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 615 285 325 715 330 385
Danish 145 65 80 270 120 150
Dutch 720 325 395 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 10 10 0 90 65 30
German 2,885 1,315 1,570 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 35 15 25 290 115 175
Swedish 110 35 75 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 270 120 155
Yiddish 15 0 15 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 930 420 505 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 13,440 6,545 6,895 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 11,375 5,575 5,795 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 465 235 225 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 970 450 520 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 3,905 1,920 1,990 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 55 30 25 20 15 10
Konkani 160 75 90 40 30 10
Marathi 190 110 90 275 170 105
Nepali 15 10 10 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,805 1,905 1,900 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 180 100 75 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 315 160 160 920 500 420
Urdu 4,340 2,140 2,200 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 2,200 1,035 1,165 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 60 30 30 600 295 305
Pashto 510 235 275 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 1,785 825 955 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 55 30 30 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 16,695 7,890 8,805 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 10 10 0 15 10 10
Italian 5,030 2,435 2,600 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 4,190 2,035 2,155 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 1,265 600 660 785 395 390
Spanish 7,015 3,190 3,825 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 60 45 15
Japanese 475 220 260 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 2,590 1,245 1,345 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 815 385 435 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 175 75 100 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 10 0 10 95 60 30
Ewe 25 10 10 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 20 15 0 30 10 15
Ganda 15 10 10 230 110 120
Igbo 100 55 50 665 345 325
Lingala 25 15 10 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 10 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 180 100 90 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 10 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 245 115 135 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 25 35 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 10 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 195 70 125 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 130 35 90 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 35 35 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,430 5,395 6,035 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 11,375 5,370 6,000 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 2,800 1,325 1,470 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 60 25 35 50 30 20
Mandarin 8,800 4,120 4,680 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 240 105 130 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 240 105 135 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 220 110 115 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 75 35 40 675 310 370
Burmese 45 20 25 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 55 25 35 1,565 730 835
Lao 25 10 15 1,120 520 600
Thai 35 20 20 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 695 355 340 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 45 15 25 50 25 30
Turkish 600 300 305 365 180 185
Uyghur 25 20 10 30 15 10
Uzbek 10 10 10 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 45 15 30
Uralic languages 815 350 465 1,550 730 815
Estonian 80 40 35 45 20 25
Finnish 110 30 75 265 105 160
Hungarian 625 275 355 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 191,720 92,920 98,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 173,225 84,420 88,800 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 41,445 21,015 20,430 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 131,780 63,405 68,370 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 18,495 8,495 10,000 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 191,715 92,920 98,795 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 119,950 59,260 60,690 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 68,845 32,420 36,430 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 19,685 9,315 10,370 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 7,890 3,660 4,230 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 12,895 6,070 6,825 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 18,195 8,615 9,585 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 9,435 4,540 4,895 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 8,760 4,070 4,690 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10,180 4,765 5,415 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,925 1,250 1,680 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 68,845 32,420 36,430 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 7,520 3,640 3,880 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 13,255 6,855 6,405 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 12,690 5,430 7,265 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 29,520 13,665 15,855 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 5,855 2,830 3,025 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 68,845 32,415 36,430 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 9,005 3,895 5,115 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 330 150 175 435 170 265
Colombia 670 260 410 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 150 70 80 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 425 190 235 1,135 515 620
Haiti 30 0 20 155 75 80
Jamaica 1,120 420 705 1,810 835 970
Mexico 525 215 310 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 535 225 305 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 680 285 400 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,325 1,025 1,305 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 2,225 1,050 1,175 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 24,975 11,845 13,130 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 435 230 205 1,055 530 525
Croatia 1,175 560 610 975 445 535
France 285 115 165 795 425 365
Germany 1,170 535 635 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 280 160 120 820 445 375
Hungary 300 105 190 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 440 185 255 650 310 340
Italy 1,730 895 835 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 510 250 265 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 2,625 1,120 1,505 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 2,255 1,130 1,135 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 1,045 465 575 720 345 375
Russian Federation 925 425 500 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 655 315 345 355 175 175
Ukraine 660 300 355 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,545 3,695 3,850 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 2,940 1,350 1,585 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 5,450 2,800 2,655 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 35 15 25 115 60 55
Egypt 2,140 1,180 960 980 525 455
Ethiopia 50 25 30 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 375 180 190 935 470 465
Morocco 60 20 40 250 140 110
Nigeria 510 255 260 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 15 0 10 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 1,150 585 560 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 1,105 535 575 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 29,065 13,705 15,360 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 570 250 320 615 285 330
Bangladesh 245 110 135 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,420 2,955 3,470 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,000 510 485 1,460 715 735
India 5,260 2,580 2,675 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,010 520 490 1,180 655 530
Iraq 945 460 490 860 460 400
Japan 200 50 150 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,000 965 1,040 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 495 265 225 265 165 100
Pakistan 2,865 1,460 1,405 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 2,555 1,030 1,520 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 670 335 335 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 280 130 150 805 390 410
Taiwan 410 170 245 215 110 110
Viet Nam 635 275 360 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 3,515 1,655 1,860 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 345 170 170 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,180 4,765 5,415 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 1,430 670 755 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 100 60 40 100 35 65
Colombia 85 30 55 185 70 120
Cuba 15 10 10 75 25 55
Haiti 0 10 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 340 175 165
Mexico 145 55 90 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 515 220 295 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 210 105 100 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 345 175 170 1,490 640 850
Europe 1,315 590 725 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 55 25 35 135 70 75
Germany 35 15 25 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 40 35 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 160 85 70
Romania 55 20 30 70 30 35
Russian Federation 205 90 115 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 65 20 45 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 385 200 185 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 430 185 245 1,060 590 470
Africa 1,240 650 595 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 10 0 10 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 735 405 325 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 10 0 10 70 30 35
Nigeria 235 105 130 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 115 55 55 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 140 80 65 1,555 820 735
Asia 6,105 2,815 3,285 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 135 65 70 60 35 25
Bangladesh 75 35 40 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,840 865 975 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 0 20 185 105 80
India 785 355 430 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 120 60 60 425 230 195
Iraq 255 145 110 330 175 155
Israel 80 25 55 595 340 260
Japan 30 10 15 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 335 150 180 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 95 50 40 140 100 35
Nepal 10 10 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 510 250 265 1,535 800 735
Philippines 840 320 515 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 135 50 80 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 30 15 15 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 15 40 635 325 310
Taiwan 60 30 30 20 0 10
Turkey 95 60 30 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 160 65 90 110 55 55
Viet Nam 20 0 10 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 425 215 215 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 90 40 50 150 80 70
Australia 75 35 40 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 191,715 92,920 98,795 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 73,255 34,420 38,835 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 54,015 26,935 27,080 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 64,450 31,570 32,880 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 50,005 23,495 26,505 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 33,720 16,890 16,825 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 12,335 8,290 4,045 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 21,380 8,600 12,785 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 11,745 4,340 7,405 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,270 2,130 2,145 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 275 140 135 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 191,715 92,920 98,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,415 655 765 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,370 635 735 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 810 345 465 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 560 290 270 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 15 15 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 190,300 92,265 98,035 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 191,720 92,920 98,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 390 170 220 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 191,330 92,750 98,575 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 191,715 92,925 98,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 40 55 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 35 50 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 55 30 30 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 30 10 25 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,590 1,170 1,425 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,565 1,160 1,405 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,815 785 1,030 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 365 345 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 0 35 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 15 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 189,035 91,715 97,315 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 191,720 92,920 98,800 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 59,075 28,230 30,845 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 17,095 8,430 8,660 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 13,435 6,400 7,035 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 5,520 2,545 2,970 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 3,710 1,515 2,195 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 3,595 1,620 1,970 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 6,095 3,135 2,960 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,030 490 535 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,090 985 1,105 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 3,080 1,500 1,580 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 690 315 375 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 810 365 435 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,920 915 1,010 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 132,640 64,690 67,950 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 191,715 92,920 98,795 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 2,685 1,205 1,480 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,905 825 1,075 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 40 0 35 955 460 500
Métis 770 385 385 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 34,205 16,555 17,650 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 180 100 85 645 325 320
American 2,295 1,105 1,195 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 32,415 15,715 16,700 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 45 20 25 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 15 10 0 20 20 0
Québécois 60 25 35 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 0 30 10 25
European origins 126,415 61,555 64,855 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 73,135 35,925 37,205 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 40 20 20 45 25 25
Cornish 0 0 0 85 45 40
English 42,280 20,845 21,430 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 30,880 15,210 15,665 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 55 25 25 200 100 100
Scottish 31,525 15,335 16,190 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 3,040 1,485 1,550 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 6,280 2,965 3,315 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 14,265 6,710 7,550 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 15 0 10 20 15 15
Breton 0 10 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 14,250 6,700 7,545 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 22,375 10,940 11,440 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 1,400 700 695 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 20 0 10 15 10 0
Belgian 685 320 365 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 5,880 2,905 2,975 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 65 25 40 965 445 515
Frisian 10 10 0 140 75 55
German 15,500 7,525 7,980 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 60 35 30 155 65 90
Swiss 950 500 450 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,225 2,100 2,125 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 1,035 545 490 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 860 420 445 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 220 110 110 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 1,080 540 540 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 1,125 515 610 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 215 140 80 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 24,950 12,000 12,955 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 560 330 225 330 190 145
Byelorussian 295 145 150 885 430 455
Czech 990 425 560 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 220 90 135 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 260 145 115 190 80 115
Hungarian 2,345 1,075 1,270 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 475 215 255 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 580 300 280 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 90 40 50 325 170 160
Polish 9,890 4,730 5,155 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 2,145 1,030 1,115 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 3,315 1,495 1,815 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 1,010 495 510 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 6,990 3,480 3,515 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 90 35 55 895 415 480
Southern European origins 37,405 18,595 18,815 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 435 240 195 415 220 195
Bosnian 300 180 120 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 4,045 2,035 2,005 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 75 30 40 45 25 15
Greek 2,380 1,175 1,205 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 16,900 8,440 8,460 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 35 10 20 45 20 25
Macedonian 980 520 455 225 120 110
Maltese 955 490 465 360 165 195
Montenegrin 110 75 35 40 10 30
Portuguese 7,550 3,770 3,780 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 2,475 1,260 1,215 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 50 30 20 235 110 125
Slovenian 835 370 465 1,005 485 520
Spanish 3,835 1,865 1,970 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 350 150 200 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 55 15 40 65 40 30
Other European origins 1,220 595 630 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 65 35 30 100 65 35
Jewish 785 370 415 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 30 10 25 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 85 45 40 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 265 135 125 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 5,080 2,285 2,795 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 30 20 15 60 20 40
Bahamian 25 10 15 60 35 25
Barbadian 465 215 250 740 390 350
Bermudan 25 20 0 40 30 15
Carib 55 20 35 65 30 40
Cuban 215 110 105 340 155 190
Dominican 225 110 115 275 145 135
Grenadian 110 55 60 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 55 20 35 235 90 150
Jamaican 2,535 1,120 1,415 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 0 25 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 45 20 20 70 25 45
St. Lucian 80 35 55 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 825 360 470 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 40 65 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 595 290 310 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 145 50 90 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,715 2,555 3,155 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 125 70 50 650 330 320
Arawak 20 0 20 10 10 10
Argentinian 270 125 140 475 230 245
Belizean 20 15 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 50 20 30 300 160 140
Brazilian 415 170 250 830 375 455
Chilean 210 100 110 1,520 720 795
Colombian 950 400 550 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 70 35 35 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 240 95 145 125 70 55
Guatemalan 75 30 50 505 240 260
Guyanese 590 270 315 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 90 45 45 425 210 220
Honduran 40 20 20 520 245 280
Maya 25 10 15 220 135 80
Mexican 865 385 480 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 75 30 50 370 200 170
Panamanian 25 10 20 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 695 325 370 350 130 225
Salvadorean 170 70 100 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 20 10 15 35 10 20
Venezuelan 810 380 430 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 240 100 145 1,045 525 520
African origins 7,155 3,645 3,515 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 1,050 485 565 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 10 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 20 15 10 145 80 70
Chadian 25 10 10 10 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Ghanaian 275 115 155 380 220 170
Guinean 15 0 10 70 20 50
Ibo 50 20 25 435 205 225
Ivorian 10 10 10 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 545 285 260 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 10 0 10 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 100 35 60 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 15 25 545 260 285
North African origins 3,495 1,815 1,680 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 80 30 50 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 10 150 90 55
Coptic 100 50 40 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 2,965 1,575 1,390 1,335 720 620
Libyan 25 10 15 360 175 185
Maure 10 10 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 180 80 95 350 190 160
Sudanese 65 30 30 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 70 25 40 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 90 45 40 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 1,285 650 635 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 45 35 10 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 25 10 15 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 45 20 25 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 85 20 60 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 115 60 55 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 25 15 15 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 15 0 15 45 20 30
Somali 30 20 10 1,740 900 845
South African 740 385 355 730 310 420
Tanzanian 20 10 10 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 30 10 15 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 70 25 45 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 130 65 65 440 230 210
Other African origins 1,430 735 695 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 185 95 95 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,295 670 625 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 50,825 24,440 26,385 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10,075 4,990 5,085 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 1,065 490 575 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,170 580 590 1,755 975 785
Armenian 515 245 275 495 250 250
Assyrian 75 25 60 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 40 15 25 55 35 20
Georgian 10 0 0 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,655 810 850 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 990 470 515 925 480 450
Israeli 145 70 75 775 410 360
Jordanian 560 300 260 235 100 135
Kazakh 45 20 25 335 185 145
Kurd 80 35 45 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 1,450 740 710 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 920 505 415 620 340 275
Pashtun 60 25 35 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 130 55 80 170 95 70
Syrian 725 345 380 1,115 535 580
Tajik 55 20 40 55 20 40
Tatar 90 40 50 310 155 155
Turk 905 510 400 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 65 30 35 70 45 20
Yemeni 45 20 25 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 505 215 290 305 145 155
South Asian origins 17,735 8,735 9,000 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 165 65 100 880 500 385
Bengali 145 75 65 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 12,615 6,180 6,435 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 175 80 95 50 30 30
Gujarati 30 0 25 220 120 100
Kashmiri 40 25 15 30 10 15
Nepali 15 0 10 500 250 250
Pakistani 3,170 1,610 1,560 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 770 365 410 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 130 60 60 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 695 350 340 1,090 545 545
Tamil 185 90 90 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 925 480 445 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 23,740 11,095 12,640 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 70 30 45 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15 525 280 240
Chinese 14,840 7,120 7,715 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 4,115 1,680 2,430 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 215 100 115 530 265 265
Japanese 990 425 565 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 3,180 1,550 1,625 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 40 20 20 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 100 50 55 470 240 230
Mongolian 55 30 30 150 60 90
Singaporean 35 20 20 20 10 10
Taiwanese 155 70 90 150 90 60
Thai 70 30 40 750 335 420
Tibetan 20 0 10 15 10 10
Vietnamese 905 450 460 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 85 35 55 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 155 95 65 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 160 95 65 575 320 260
Oceania origins 445 250 190 1,525 740 785
Australian 325 170 160 910 415 495
New Zealander 105 85 20 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 10 345 180 165
Fijian 15 0 10 80 45 30
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Maori 0 0 0 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 54,130 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 12,135 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 9,330 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 56,940 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,005 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,265 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,335 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 30,605 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,060 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 7,415 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 9,155 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 9,540 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 30,100 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 66,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 65,570 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 705 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 64,020 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 2,250 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 6,850 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,445 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 13,590 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 11,110 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 8,450 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,625 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,200 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 66,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 63,990 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,280 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,470 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 30,295 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,500 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 66,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 740 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,695 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 12,925 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,665 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,730 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,570 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,130 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 1,810 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 66,160 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 49,715 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,440 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,320 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,120 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.8 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,764 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,950 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 800,533 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 883,853 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,135 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.2 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.6 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,416 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,523 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 155,025 74,295 80,725 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,075 8,915 9,155 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 35,120 16,705 18,410 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 101,830 48,670 53,160 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,705 3,775 1,935 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,985 1,740 1,240 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,720 2,030 695 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,055 11,615 15,435 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,255 1,810 2,445 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 64,810 31,465 33,345 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 41,985 19,370 22,615 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,160 1,925 2,235 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,975 1,055 925 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 14,885 8,035 6,850 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,810 1,090 720 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 101,225 48,235 52,995 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,100 2,305 1,800 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,755 8,290 8,460 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 80,370 37,635 42,735 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,520 2,370 1,155 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,830 1,100 730 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,690 1,270 420 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,210 8,540 11,675 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,955 1,205 1,750 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 53,680 25,525 28,155 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 34,010 15,455 18,550 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,440 1,510 1,930 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,695 855 840 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 13,055 6,865 6,190 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,480 840 645 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 155,020 74,290 80,730 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 53,195 25,625 27,570 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 5,275 995 4,275 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 5,270 995 4,275 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,510 1,825 2,685 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 605 465 140 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 3,905 1,355 2,550 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 6,175 1,925 4,250 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 630 100 525 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 1,845 405 1,440 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,825 545 1,280 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 335 170 165 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 120 85 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 1,015 545 465 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 310 30 280 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15,565 5,615 9,945 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 150 10 140 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,740 615 1,125 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,545 130 1,420 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 2,465 965 1,495 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 235 55 180 955 305 650
42. Psychology 2,430 535 1,900 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 6,990 3,310 3,685 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 28,200 13,855 14,340 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 15 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,240 245 995 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 26,925 13,595 13,325 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,010 2,325 2,685 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,020 730 1,290 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,255 530 725 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 70 30 40 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 1,545 990 550 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 40 85 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,525 3,570 1,960 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,960 2,765 1,195 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 255 15 235 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,215 730 490 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 100 60 35 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,175 13,655 2,515 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 875 585 290 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 8,355 6,510 1,840 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,690 2,420 280 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,590 1,565 20 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,670 1,615 55 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 990 965 30 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 600 535 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 665 330 335 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 475 265 205 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 11,120 2,815 8,305 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,220 605 615 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 9,295 1,885 7,405 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 600 320 285 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,140 1,495 1,650 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,745 400 1,345 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 920 660 260 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 395 40 6,185 5,750 435
Other 10 0 0 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 101,225 48,230 52,995 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,855 10,595 10,260 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 3,890 670 3,220 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 3,885 670 3,220 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,340 1,280 2,065 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 390 305 90 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 2,950 980 1,970 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 4,665 1,440 3,230 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 480 65 410 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 1,390 315 1,075 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,415 425 990 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 245 130 110 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 75 60 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 750 410 340 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 255 15 230 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,525 4,390 8,135 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 90 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,315 420 900 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,190 100 1,085 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 2,125 755 1,370 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 160 45 120 815 265 550
42. Psychology 1,915 395 1,525 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 5,705 2,670 3,030 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 23,240 11,290 11,950 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 900 185 715 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,325 11,095 11,230 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,610 1,570 2,040 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,530 520 1,010 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 920 370 550 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 20 35 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 1,040 635 400 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 20 40 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,930 3,225 1,705 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,695 2,555 1,140 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 170 15 160 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 980 600 380 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 90 60 30 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,210 10,000 2,210 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 740 490 250 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 6,725 5,065 1,650 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,895 1,660 235 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,110 1,090 20 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,140 1,110 30 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 605 585 25 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 890 440 450 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 205 280 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 410 240 170 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 8,680 2,190 6,485 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 950 460 485 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 7,190 1,450 5,740 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 280 265 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,380 1,145 1,235 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 1,290 295 995 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 10 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 735 535 200 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 335 295 40 4,885 4,545 340
Other 0 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 155,025 74,295 80,725 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,190 25,620 27,570 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 101,830 48,670 53,160 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 72,175 34,270 37,905 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 63,410 29,905 33,505 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 8,765 4,365 4,395 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 29,655 14,400 15,255 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,995 2,105 1,885 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 1,465 450 1,010 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 2,365 1,110 1,260 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,900 2,290 1,615 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,910 1,320 1,585 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 205 110 95 395 235 165
Other 14,815 7,005 7,805 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 101,225 48,235 52,990 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,850 10,595 10,260 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 80,370 37,635 42,730 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 57,085 26,755 30,330 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 50,460 23,495 26,965 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 6,625 3,260 3,360 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 23,285 10,880 12,405 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,260 1,655 1,605 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 1,220 335 880 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 1,840 805 1,030 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,160 1,245 920 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,570 1,165 1,405 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 185 100 85 340 195 145
Other 12,050 5,570 6,480 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 155,020 74,295 80,725 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 105,750 54,240 51,510 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 98,460 50,640 47,820 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 7,295 3,600 3,690 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 49,270 20,050 29,220 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 68.2 73.0 63.8 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 63.5 68.2 59.2 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.6 7.2 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 155,020 74,290 80,725 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 45,925 18,510 27,420 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 109,095 55,785 53,305 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 56,875 32,290 24,585 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 52,220 23,495 28,725 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 43.2 41.4 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 105,750 54,240 51,505 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,035 1,135 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 103,580 53,205 50,375 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 88,780 43,995 44,785 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 14,800 9,215 5,585 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 105,750 54,240 51,510 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,035 1,135 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 103,575 53,210 50,375 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 18,385 11,720 6,665 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 19,810 7,130 12,680 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 9,910 7,530 2,385 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 5,970 1,520 4,445 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,020 3,780 8,245 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 4,215 1,890 2,325 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 22,415 10,245 12,170 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,175 6,750 425 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,060 780 280 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,630 1,865 760 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 105,750 54,240 51,510 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,170 1,030 1,135 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 103,580 53,205 50,370 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 140 125 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 325 265 60 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 670 505 165 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 4,900 4,105 800 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 8,020 5,455 2,565 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 5,780 3,620 2,165 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 11,255 5,485 5,770 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,775 2,685 1,085 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 3,255 1,960 1,295 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 10,675 5,720 4,955 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,095 1,515 1,585 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 13,540 7,820 5,725 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 500 280 215 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,805 2,155 1,650 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 8,165 2,115 6,045 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 9,345 2,005 7,340 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,210 1,070 1,135 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 6,145 2,760 3,385 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,615 1,290 2,325 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 4,250 2,265 1,985 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 98,455 50,640 47,815 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 10,615 5,390 5,220 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 735 525 210 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 8,280 5,605 2,670 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 78,830 39,115 39,715 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 78,830 39,120 39,710 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,400 11,920 16,480 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,690 3,090 3,600 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 43,400 23,905 19,495 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 340 205 135 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 87,110 44,725 42,385 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 63,340 33,360 29,975 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,780 1,945 2,835 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 14,625 7,365 7,265 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 2,895 1,200 1,690 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 555 425 125 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 925 435 490 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 87,110 44,725 42,385 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 17,800 7,910 9,890 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 24,230 11,230 13,000 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 17,775 9,730 8,050 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 11,370 6,630 4,740 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 15,930 9,230 6,705 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 87,110 44,730 42,390 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,275 3,160 1,115 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,915 8,180 4,740 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 26,765 13,515 13,250 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 21,085 9,525 11,565 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 11,170 4,855 6,315 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,895 5,495 5,400 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 112,355 57,295 55,060 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 110,465 56,435 54,030 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 109,375 55,815 53,560 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 108,835 55,720 53,120 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 545 95 445 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 1,090 620 470 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,085 620 470 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 20 20 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 375 210 165 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 55 60 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 55 60 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 55 30 25 65 50 20
Russian 50 15 35 280 145 135
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 30 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 10 10 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 170 105 70 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 80 55 15 330 215 115
Romanian 15 10 0 10 10 0
Spanish 75 35 40 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 25 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 45 45 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 315 220 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 535 320 215 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 40 25 15 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 470 270 200 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 20 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,890 860 1,030 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 575 195 380 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 1,245 630 610 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 20 35 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 112,355 57,290 55,060 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 105,910 54,155 51,760 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 930 375 555 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 2,215 1,035 1,180 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 3,155 1,660 1,495 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 10 10 0 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 3,140 1,650 1,490 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 10 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 130 65 60 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 190,215 92,080 98,135 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 167,795 81,350 86,445 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 22,420 10,735 11,685 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 10,005 4,740 5,270 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 12,415 5,995 6,415 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 9,165 4,405 4,760 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 8,120 3,855 4,270 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 555 490 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 3,250 1,590 1,660 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 182,765 88,380 94,390 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 115,045 55,645 59,400 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 67,715 32,735 34,990 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 27,400 13,165 14,230 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 40,315 19,565 20,755 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 27,520 13,420 14,100 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 24,720 12,035 12,685 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 2,800 1,385 1,415 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 12,795 6,145 6,655 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oakville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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