Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	980	330	650	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	115	55	65	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,595	710	885	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	930	430	495	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,485	670	820	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	75	35	40	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	15	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	460	210	250	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	70	30	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	115	45	60	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	80	40	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	250	125	125	790	410	380
Tamil	700	350	350	480	255	230
Telugu	230	120	115	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	150	70	80	350	170	180
Armenian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	25	25	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	60	25	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	85	45	40	140	70	65
Croatian	590	310	285	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	30	40	615	310	310
Macedonian	110	50	60	145	70	75
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	490	215	275	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	340	160	175	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	65	30	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	250	125	125	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	45	20	25	280	145	135
Dutch	240	125	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	460	205	255	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	235	110	120	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	360	180	175	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	795	385	410	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	910	440	465	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	40	15	20	35	20	15
Marathi	80	40	45	135	80	50
Nepali	60	30	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	135	65	65	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	670	345	320
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	875	440	440	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	20	10	415	210	200
Pashto	175	85	85	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,195	630	570	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	380	180	205	645	310	335
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	50	15	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	365	180	185	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	15	5	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	30	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	105	50	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	85	40	45	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	555	245	305	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	20	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	145	70	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	10	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	225	120	115	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	35	15	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	345	155	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	40	60	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	695	330	365	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,475	720	755	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	245	110	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	800	400	400
Kannada	15	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	110	55	60	405	195	205
Tamil	395	190	210	240	120	120
Telugu	105	55	55	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	30	30	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	15	20	65	30	30
Croatian	175	80	95	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	40	20	20	85	35	45
Polish	895	440	455	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	295	140	155	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	145	70	80	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	95	55	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	225	110	115	690	390	305
Gujarati	450	215	240	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	390	185	205	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	20	40	25	20
Nepali	35	15	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	60	30	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	360	190	170
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	450	225	225	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	95	45	50	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	375	180	195	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	180	85	95	235	110	125
Spanish	1,515	725	785	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	225	110	110	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	140	65	75	560	310	255
American Sign Language	120	55	65	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	275	125	145	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	760	365	390	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	75	35	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	295	150	145	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,125	475	650	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	110	50	60	305	150	150
English and non-official language	195	90	105	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	150	65	85	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	745	310	435	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	255	120	135	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	50	20	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	130	75	55	65	30	35
Tigrigna	20	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	535	230	305	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	60	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	25	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	195	85	105	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	1,840	945	895
Kannada	105	65	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	390	200	185	830	400	430
Tamil	1,130	580	550	655	330	325
Telugu	375	195	175	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	175	80	90	390	195	195
Armenian	40	20	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	15	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	90	40	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	85	40	35	155	95	60
Croatian	865	455	415	1,595	765	825
Czech	125	45	80	735	335	395
Macedonian	225	105	120	140	75	60
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	715	370	345	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	395	200	195	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	190	75	115
Slovak	35	15	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	395	210	180	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	20	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	30	45	715	330	385
Danish	50	15	35	270	120	150
Dutch	295	145	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	755	390	370	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	35	15	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	370	165	200	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	565	285	280	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	85	35	50	40	30	10
Marathi	80	50	35	275	170	105
Nepali	35	10	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	335	185	150	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	920	500	420
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	330	160	170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	500	240	260	785	395	390
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	145	80	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	505	240	260	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	30	15	15	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	60	15	40	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	25	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	115	60	55	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	185	90	95	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	345	120	225	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	280	105	170	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	760	380	385	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	10	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	15	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	255	125	135	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	230	110	120	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	185	85	95	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	270	110	155	435	170	265
Colombia	705	325	380	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	135	80	60	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	370	175	190	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	1,810	835	970
Mexico	265	130	135	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	205	85	115	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	1,055	530	525
Croatia	290	185	100	975	445	535
France	85	45	50	795	425	365
Germany	345	185	160	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	40	55	820	445	375
Hungary	100	50	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	650	310	340
Italy	690	370	325	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	195	115	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,540	700	835	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	815	395	415	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	405	205	200	720	345	375
Russian Federation	200	100	100	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	230	95	130	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	10	15	115	60	55
Egypt	1,220	630	590	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	20	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	140	60	80	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	310	165	140	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	60	35	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	475	260	215	615	285	330
Bangladesh	355	180	170	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	1,460	715	735
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	1,180	655	530
Iraq	900	490	410	860	460	400
Japan	45	20	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	230	120	110	265	165	100
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	435	195	240	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	750	375	370	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	60	25	35	100	35	65
Colombia	100	40	60	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	340	175	165
Mexico	65	35	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,490	640	850
Europe	350	170	185	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	670	340	335	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	420	210	205	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	80	45	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	30	20	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	45	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	65	30	35	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	185	105	80
India	870	425	440	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	390	210	170	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	20	15	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	1,535	800	735
Philippines	475	170	310	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	325	205	120	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	580	285	295	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	355	195	165	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	10	15	955	460	500
Métis	475	245	230	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	35	50	645	325	320
American	1,110	525	590	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,285	615	670	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	545	305	240	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	270	160	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	325	160	165	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	410	195	215	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	470	230	240	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	110	60	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	320	160	160	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	405	225	180	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	165	95	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	65	50	885	430	455
Czech	305	130	175	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	75	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	925	400	525	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	100	50	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	210	95	110	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	795	415	380	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	915	450	460	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	200	85	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	190	90	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	185	80	110	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,420	745	675	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	55	30	20	45	25	15
Greek	1,055	495	560	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	495	255	235	225	120	110
Maltese	725	380	345	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	580	300	280	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	340	205	140	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	275	155	120	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	75	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	375	160	215	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	20	10	15	65	30	40
Cuban	145	55	85	340	155	190
Dominican	80	30	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	100	50	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	165	90	75	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	325	135	190	830	375	455
Chilean	220	90	130	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,150	520	630	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	125	70	55
Guatemalan	120	45	70	505	240	260
Guyanese	720	365	360	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	490	250	240	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	15	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	15	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	325	150	175	350	130	225
Salvadorean	165	60	105	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	105	45	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	230	125	105	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	90	45	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	50	20	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	290	150	135	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	10	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	320	175	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	160	70	90	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	545	260	285
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	0	25	100	35	60
Berber	20	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	160	70	90	85	45	40
Dinka	15	15	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	20	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	55	35	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	10	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	50	25	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	50	20	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	40	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	0	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	130	55	75	1,740	900	845
South African	205	95	110	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	40	25	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	965	460	505	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	835	415	425	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	1,755	975	785
Armenian	135	55	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	220	135	80	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	955	525	435	925	480	450
Israeli	50	35	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	135	80	60	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	20	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	775	380	390	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	600	325	270	620	340	275
Pashtun	150	85	70	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	310	165	145	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	390	185	205	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	20	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	305	145	155
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	880	500	385
Bengali	195	90	105	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	150	80	75	50	30	30
Gujarati	70	35	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	35	10	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	975	470	505	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	75	30	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	1,090	545	545
Tamil	310	185	120	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	0	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	525	280	240
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	530	265	265
Japanese	515	265	250	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	645	315	330	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	55	25	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	40	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	0	25	150	90	60
Thai	30	10	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	40	25	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	785	350	435	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	575	320	260
Oceania origins	160	70	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	120	40	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,805	525	2,280	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	410	210	200	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	10	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	715	690	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,340	415	1,925	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	175	165	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	925	210	715	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	15	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	500	485	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,345	495	850	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	25	30	395	235	165
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,185	435	745	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	25	30	340	195	145
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	325	230	100	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,145	480	665	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	200	145	55	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	510	220	295	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	270	75	190	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	420	190	230	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	40	30	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	10	20	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	40	25	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	210	80	135
American Sign Language	50	20	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	40	15	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	335	130	205	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	670	335	330	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	420	180	245	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,080	390	685	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,100	535	565	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	64,445	32,285	32,165