Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,608	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,876	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,472	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,502	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.4	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,251.54	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,605	22,765	22,845	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	7,700	3,940	3,765	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	2,460	1,230	1,230	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,325	1,230	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	29,645	14,820	14,815	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	2,915	1,480	1,440	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,475	1,285	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	2,390	1,190	1,200	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	2,385	1,165	1,215	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,165	1,145	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	2,625	1,295	1,325	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	3,005	1,450	1,555	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,820	1,865	1,955	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	3,905	1,960	1,945	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	8,260	4,000	4,260	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	2,885	1,480	1,405	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	2,115	1,055	1,055	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	1,330	665	660	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	935	415	515	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	1,000	380	620	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	630	245	385	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	300	110	190	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	70	25	45	300	40	260
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.3	16.5	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	64.9	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.6	18.6	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	42.1	41.5	42.6	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	14,850	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,595	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	635	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	6,645	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	2,690	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	2,580	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,025	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,905	18,820	19,080	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	24,060	12,045	12,015	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	20,515	10,280	10,235	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	3,545	1,765	1,780	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	13,845	6,780	7,065	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	8,625	4,815	3,815	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	1,055	520	535	1,330	605	720
Divorced	1,950	940	1,015	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	2,210	510	1,705	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,620	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	7,115	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,620	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	11,865	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	10,090	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,770	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,755	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	1,320	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	6,085	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	5,780	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	2,335	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	2,795	2,795	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	12,925	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,780	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,235	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	3,875	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,145	22,610	22,535	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	43,730	22,005	21,725	1,095	570	530
French only	5	0	5	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	1,310	540	770	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	100	65	40	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,150	22,610	22,540	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	44,690	22,390	22,300	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	335	150	185	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	25	15	10	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	95	60	35	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	160	190	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,145	22,610	22,535	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	44,900	22,480	22,415	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	42,440	21,245	21,195	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	42,070	21,070	21,000	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	370	170	205	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	2,460	1,240	1,220	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,135	1,075	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	415	210	205	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	200	205	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	45	25	15	45	15	25
Czech	20	15	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	85	35	50
Russian	20	10	15	145	55	90
Serbian	30	15	10	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	310	155	160
Slovak	30	15	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	60	30	25	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,115	555	565	125	60	60
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	700	350	350	30	10	20
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	325	165	160	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	250	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Italian	220	115	105	110	65	45
Portuguese	220	110	105	180	85	90
Romanian	30	15	10	120	60	60
Spanish	125	80	50	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	190	90	100
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	235	115	120
Chinese languages	30	10	20	230	110	120
Cantonese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	245	130	120	1,550	785	755
English and French	55	20	35	795	400	395
English and non-official language	180	100	85	95	50	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,145	22,610	22,540	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	44,795	22,425	22,365	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	44,300	22,170	22,125	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	44,230	22,145	22,090	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	65	30	35	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	500	255	245	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	255	240	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	975	505	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	910	470	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	5	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	215	195	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	770	380	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	50	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	45	25	25
Russian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Serbian	10	10	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	190	90	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	95	65	1,705	850	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	50	25	20	125	60	60
Romanian	15	10	5	65	30	30
Spanish	75	55	20	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	175	95	85
Chinese languages	20	5	10	175	90	85
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	355	185	170	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	25	10	10	865	450	415
English and non-official language	325	165	160	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,150	22,610	22,540	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	43,940	22,060	21,875	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	220	100	115	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	200	85	115	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	780	355	420	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	765	350	410	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	0	0	0	240	125	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	120
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,325	18,595	18,725	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,885	17,970	17,915	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	44,652	26,825	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,905	17,970	17,935	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,593	39,585	24,923	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,550	16,685	15,865	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	42,112	23,636	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,500	11,670	13,830	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,885	7,040	6,830	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,070	14,540	12,535	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,761	41,551	26,217	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,325	18,595	18,725	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,850	17,905	17,950	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,193	51,714	36,690	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,875	17,905	17,975	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	43,101	32,024	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,510	16,655	15,850	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,178	49,727	34,247	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	11,505	13,830	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,486	8,355	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,070	14,465	12,605	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,994	47,461	35,721	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,320	18,600	18,725	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,195	7,845	5,355	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,707	61,319	44,552	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,882	65,098	49,769	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.6	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.3	66.8	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.3	18.4	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,325	18,595	18,725	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	1,435	630	810	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	35,890	17,970	17,915	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,840	1,845	3,000	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	5,965	2,195	3,770	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,015	2,010	3,010	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,240	2,060	2,185	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,895	1,955	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	1,750	1,265	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	1,580	860	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	1,175	560	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	965	420	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	735	385	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	2,270	1,755	510	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	1,755	1,355	400	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	510	405	110	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,325	18,600	18,725	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	1,420	625	790	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	35,905	17,975	17,935	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,040	1,885	3,155	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,315	3,910	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,420	3,430	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,065	2,460	2,600	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	4,365	2,430	1,940	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	2,075	1,110	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,565	710	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,110	530	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,715	550	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	960	680	285	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	495	410	90	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	810	625	185	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,320	18,600	18,725	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	10,255	4,060	6,195	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	27,070	14,535	12,535	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	72.5	78.1	66.9	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,470	2,525	1,945	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	880	1,260	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	3,335	1,350	1,990	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,135	1,690	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,200	1,510	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,140	1,230	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	1,290	950	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,180	540	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	945	425	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	3,885	2,895	990	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	830	325	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	950	625	330	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,445	335	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,086	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,288	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,968	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,379	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,523	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,976	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,617	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,406	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,145	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,020	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,060	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,160	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,697	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,017	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,475	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,246	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,379	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,648	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,035	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,380	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,784	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,215	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,961	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,999	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,549	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,771	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,725	2,415	2,310	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,212	37,653	29,581	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,496	33,536	27,346	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,725	2,375	2,345	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,427	44,051	38,765	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,335	37,061	33,584	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,845	10,110	10,735	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	2,975	1,485	1,495	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	3,735	1,690	2,045	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	4,415	2,125	2,290	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,360	2,460	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	4,895	2,450	2,440	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	24,180	12,430	11,755	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	5,085	2,620	2,470	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	5,285	2,690	2,595	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,805	2,640	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	5,125	2,635	2,495	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	3,240	1,685	1,555	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	9,425	4,820	4,600	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,510	1,465	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	27,785	13,860	13,925	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	7,820	3,855	3,965	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,720	2,235	2,480	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	1,140	590	545	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	380	195	190	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,290	1,400	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	895	360	540	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.0	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.8	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	13.0	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.3	13.6	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,570	825	745	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	345	195	150	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	1,110	570	540	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	115	55	55	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.7	3.3	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	4.0	3.3	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	4.0	3.4	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.4	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,025	22,540	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	44,970	22,505	22,460	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	44,965	22,510	22,460	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	1,220	495	730	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	3,215	1,595	1,615	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,575	1,595	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	145	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,430	1,410	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	30	0	30	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	335	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	310	335	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Croatian	75	35	40	125	45	80
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	225	95	130	105	40	65
Russian	50	15	30	280	155	130
Serbian	70	35	35	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	290	140	150
Slovak	55	35	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ukrainian	105	55	45	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	645	620	510	320	190
Afrikaans	40	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	775	405	360	55	35	20
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	65	35	25	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	395	220	175
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	60	45	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	40	20	20	195	85	105
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	390	385	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	290	155	130	375	165	210
Portuguese	220	115	105	340	185	155
Romanian	30	15	15	110	50	60
Spanish	250	115	135	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	10	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	415	215	200
Wolof	0	0	0	190	90	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	105	45	55	135	55	85
American Sign Language	55	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	0	35	235	135	95
Chinese languages	40	10	35	230	135	100
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	30
Lao	10	10	10	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	25	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,320	22,190	22,130	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,395	4,835	4,560	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,925	17,355	17,570	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	350	355	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,300	20,665	20,635	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,685	1,855	1,835	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	2,495	1,240	1,260	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	405	225	175	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	390	190	200	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	315	150	160	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	140	50	90	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	180	105	70	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	45	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	20	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,685	1,855	1,830	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	720	335	385	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	1,055	540	515	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	760	400	360	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	1,045	520	525	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	110	60	50	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,690	1,855	1,835	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	495	210	280	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	20	15	10	130	70	55
Colombia	10	10	0	810	410	395
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	185	75	110
Jamaica	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	185	90	95
Peru	10	0	0	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	90	190	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	40	630	310	320
Europe	2,865	1,470	1,390	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	595	300	295
Croatia	70	40	30	95	45	45
France	10	10	0	865	460	405
Germany	220	140	80	85	60	25
Greece	25	15	0	45	20	30
Hungary	50	15	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	0	0	0
Italy	145	75	65	45	30	10
Netherlands	710	375	340	30	0	25
Poland	170	70	105	65	40	30
Portugal	145	80	65	10	10	0
Romania	30	15	20	120	65	55
Russian Federation	25	0	25	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	120	35	80
Ukraine	15	0	15	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	465	470	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	90	360	200	160
Africa	70	30	35	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	435	245	185
Egypt	0	10	0	75	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	440	260	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	25	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	230	115	115	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	20	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	45	20	20	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	125	55	70
Iraq	10	10	0	160	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	35	20	15	250	125	120
Philippines	55	25	30	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	255	105	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	30	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	45	40	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	20	10	15	590	270	315
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	220	100	120
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	30	60
Europe	25	20	0	340	190	150
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	70	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	1,425	725	700
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	310	285
Asia	40	20	20	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	175	90	85
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,805	1,900	1,910	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,765	3,875	3,895	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,450	16,760	16,690	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	660	595	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	620	345	275	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	155	65	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	185	210	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	430	200	235	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	70	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,025	22,540	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	755	780	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,510	735	775	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	585	605	565	255	310
Métis	305	145	165	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	10	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,490	21,780	21,710	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,030	22,535	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	410	495	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,120	22,120	21,995	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,025	22,535	22,485	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	130	195	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	130	195	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	125	185	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,765	920	845	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,755	910	840	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	775	705	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,935	21,485	21,450	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,030	22,535	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	855	455	400	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	120	95	395	220	175
Chinese	70	20	45	380	155	230
Black	220	130	95	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	105	40	65	45	0	35
Latin American	95	50	45	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	20	15	0	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	15	30	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	20	0	1,265	625	645
Korean	10	0	10	35	15	20
Japanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	25	0	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,170	22,080	22,090	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,025	22,535	22,490	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	2,095	1,055	1,035	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	905	895	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis	305	155	145	470	225	245
Other North American origins	15,790	7,840	7,945	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	75	35	35	365	155	210
American	365	155	205	540	260	285
Canadian	15,455	7,690	7,770	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,230	17,980	18,245	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	24,945	12,055	12,885	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,555	7,400	8,155	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	8,745	3,935	4,810	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	11,025	5,250	5,775	1,860	935	930
Welsh	785	365	425	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,395	645	755	160	85	70
French origins	3,905	1,875	2,030	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,895	1,865	2,030	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,835	6,975	6,860	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	255	110	145	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	110	110	830	395	430
Dutch	6,780	3,485	3,295	240	125	115
Flemish	15	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	170	85	80	10	10	0
German	7,560	3,735	3,825	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	855	385	475	265	120	145
Danish	290	130	155	85	50	35
Finnish	115	45	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	35	40	20	10	20
Norwegian	205	85	120	75	30	50
Swedish	175	75	100	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	4,485	2,205	2,280	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	95	65	30	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	40	30	20	15
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	930	445	485	95	35	60
Latvian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,460	725	730	435	210	225
Romanian	195	85	105	190	110	85
Russian	365	180	185	225	105	125
Slovak	205	115	90	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,770	845	925	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,315	1,655	1,660	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	40	10	30	25	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	350	140	205
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	245	145	95	170	80	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	85	45	180	60	120
Italian	2,095	1,055	1,045	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	15	0	15
Maltese	35	15	20	20	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	385	175	215	345	175	175
Serbian	145	75	70	555	255	305
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Spanish	255	120	135	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	25	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	35	35	235	110	130
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	180	115	65	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	95	35	60
Dominican	10	10	10	80	55	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	460	215	240
Jamaican	65	50	15	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	25	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	120	80	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	70	50	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	145	70	75
Chilean	0	10	10	80	40	30
Colombian	15	15	0	935	470	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	185	70	110
Guyanese	20	10	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	25	10	15	80	45	30
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	45	20	25	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	165	55	105
Salvadorean	20	15	10	220	115	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	20	0	105	45	65
African origins	190	115	75	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,690	875	815
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Chadian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congolese	0	0	0	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	275	150	125
North African origins	20	20	0	1,730	970	760
Algerian	0	0	0	380	205	180
Berber	0	0	0	345	210	130
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	560	300	255
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	715	370	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	55	30
Burundian	0	0	0	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other African origins	125	65	55	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	40	45	510	275	240
Asian origins	700	370	330	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	90	30	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	0	10	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	520	275	245
Armenian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	240	115	120
Iraqi	10	0	0	205	80	125
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	200	135	60
Palestinian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	415	185	230
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	240	140	95	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	150	90	55	160	90	70
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	150	195	1,080	515	560
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	85	40	45
Chinese	150	75	75	465	195	275
Filipino	110	45	65	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	10	20
Laotian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	40	15	25
Australian	65	40	25	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	14,580	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	2,920	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	17,000	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	1,140	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,280	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,955	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,110	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,500	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	2,055	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,855	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,430	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,440	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	17,020	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,500	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	6,400	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,255	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,180	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,005	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,335	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,505	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,705	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,590	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,505	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,500	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,670	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,165	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,015	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,395	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	565	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,820	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,510	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,310	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,005	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,945	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,339	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,774	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,890	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,325	18,600	18,730	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,800	4,255	3,545	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,920	5,860	6,055	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,605	8,480	9,125	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,000	3,125	880	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,130	535	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,995	340	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,310	3,695	5,620	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	230	345	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,715	1,430	2,285	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	2,890	1,095	1,795	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	90	165	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	460	185	270	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	30	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,865	11,800	12,065	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,765	1,225	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,575	3,750	3,825	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	6,280	7,020	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,770	2,230	545	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	745	310	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,485	230	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,365	2,910	4,455	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	165	225	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,770	970	1,795	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	2,155	755	1,400	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	70	115	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	830	380	455
Master's degree	340	110	230	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	15	35	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,325	18,595	18,730	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,120	9,605	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	1,040	215	825	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	1,040	215	825	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	145	255	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	45	40	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	320	100	220	1,435	520	915
Humanities	695	260	430	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	35	125	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	25	285	150	140
54. History	120	75	40	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	35	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,635	370	1,265	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	45	535	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	170	25	150
42. Psychology	270	65	210	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	390	170	215	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	2,870	785	2,085	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	320	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,505	740	1,765	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	200	130	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	140	145	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	85	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	30	0	30	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	25	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,125	4,940	185	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	180	110	70
14. Engineering	210	195	20	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	895	80	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,290	30	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,845	15	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	680	665	10	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	390	155	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	340	105	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	565	390	170
Health and related fields	3,230	335	2,905	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	115	220	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,895	215	2,685	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	700	740	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	675	100	575	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	400	265	145	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	25	480	450	30
Other	0	10	0	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,865	11,800	12,070	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,565	5,515	5,045	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	695	120	575	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	695	120	575	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	100	215	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	260	65	190	955	350	605
Humanities	465	165	300	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	100	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	20	90	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	160	100	55
54. History	65	40	25	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	220	980	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	15	425	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	190	30	160	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	125	20	105
42. Psychology	190	40	150	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	265	110	160	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	2,220	565	1,660	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	30	255	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	535	1,400	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	130	105	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	70	55	15	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	105	60	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,955	3,770	175	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	120	70	50
14. Engineering	155	140	20	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	700	75	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	975	25	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,405	10	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	525	510	15	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	295	140	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	485	335	150
Health and related fields	2,515	265	2,250	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	100	170	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,240	165	2,080	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	535	530	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	465	75	395	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	115	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	15	410	395	25
Other	0	0	0	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,325	18,595	18,730	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,115	9,605	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,605	8,480	9,125	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	16,600	7,990	8,610	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	16,015	7,695	8,320	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	585	300	285	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	490	515	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	110	230	345	240	105
Philippines	35	10	30	15	0	15
India	25	15	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	100	55	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	1,040	570	465
Other	420	245	180	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,865	11,800	12,070	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,515	5,045	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,300	6,280	7,020	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,010	6,650	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	12,270	5,820	6,450	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	380	185	195	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	280	370	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	80	195	195	115	85
Philippines	25	0	25	15	0	15
India	25	15	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	25	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	45	10	30
France	0	0	10	780	430	350
Other	230	125	100	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,325	18,595	18,725	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	24,305	12,755	11,545	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	22,825	11,970	10,855	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	1,480	785	690	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	13,020	5,840	7,180	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	65.1	68.6	61.7	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	61.2	64.4	58.0	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.2	6.0	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,320	18,595	18,725	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,070	5,350	6,715	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	25,255	13,245	12,010	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,550	8,065	5,485	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,710	5,185	6,525	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.0	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,305	12,760	11,545	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	200	225	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,875	12,555	11,325	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	21,010	10,795	10,220	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,760	1,100	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,305	12,755	11,545	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	205	225	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,875	12,555	11,320	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,495	880	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,190	725	2,465	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	810	645	170	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	1,740	125	1,610	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,185	615	1,570	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	100	255	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	5,110	1,850	3,260	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,170	330	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	725	405	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,105	375	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,305	12,755	11,545	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	205	225	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,875	12,555	11,320	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,580	920	660	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	0	60	60	0
22 Utilities	235	185	45	145	120	25
23 Construction	2,545	2,255	285	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,515	735	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,055	785	270	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	2,750	1,180	1,575	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	935	325	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	275	125	150	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	635	195	440	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	175	85	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	310	465	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	955	625	330	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	1,310	300	1,010	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,975	230	2,745	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	135	225	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	365	980	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	660	505	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	1,015	535	480	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,825	11,970	10,860	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	1,920	950	965	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	2,905	2,335	570	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	17,940	8,625	9,315	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,940	8,625	9,315	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,430	4,480	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	780	295	490	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,200	4,870	4,330	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,845	10,965	9,885	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,210	9,755	8,460	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	620	660	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	150	60	90	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	1,010	390	620	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	50	45	10	465	395	65
Other method	140	90	45	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,845	10,960	9,885	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	5,850	2,535	3,310	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	4,905	2,440	2,460	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	4,760	2,530	2,230	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	2,720	1,595	1,125	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	2,615	1,855	755	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,845	10,960	9,880	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	1,995	715	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	2,890	1,485	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,235	2,465	2,770	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,345	1,080	2,265	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	515	1,030	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,635	2,010	1,620	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,855	13,555	12,295	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	25,800	13,530	12,270	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	25,785	13,525	12,265	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	25,735	13,510	12,230	2,055	1,135	925
French	55	20	35	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	10	0	10	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	30	15	15	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	25	0	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,855	13,555	12,300	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	25,500	13,400	12,100	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	50	15	30	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	100	30	75	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	200	105	95	315	135	180
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	85	315	135	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,560	22,285	22,275	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	40,430	20,300	20,125	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	4,135	1,985	2,145	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	1,755	850	905	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	2,380	1,135	1,245	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	2,315	1,110	1,205	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,180	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	25	180	100	75
External migrants	60	20	35	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,570	21,300	21,275	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	30,215	15,165	15,050	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	12,355	6,135	6,220	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	5,920	2,985	2,930	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	6,435	3,150	3,285	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	6,360	3,120	3,240	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,135	3,040	3,095	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	220	80	145	530	295	240
External migrants	80	30	50	4,620	2,250	2,365