Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	0	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	10	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,515	740	775	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	420	175	240	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,580	775	810	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	45	20	30	1,770	885	885
Arabic	770	395	375	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	790	380	410	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	10	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	15	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	160	85	75	790	410	380
Tamil	135	70	70	480	255	230
Telugu	45	30	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	25	350	170	180
Armenian	290	150	140	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	40	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	15	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	280	135	140	1,030	505	530
Czech	150	70	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	100	45	55	145	70	75
Polish	965	455	505	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	190	75	120	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	160	85	80	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	240	110	130
Slovak	90	40	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	165	75	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	40	15	20	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	455	205	250	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	915	435	480	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	205	105	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	65	35	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	265	135	130	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	25	10	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	670	345	320
Urdu	1,150	595	550	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	970	505	465	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	710	380	330	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	770	400	365	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	380	170	215	645	310	335
Spanish	1,425	690	740	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	40	55	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	165	80	85	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	25	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	30	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	910	425	480	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	335	165	170	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	445	205	235	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	1,120	525	595
Lao	235	120	115	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	50	25	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	460	220	245	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	50	15	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	380	190	190	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	310	140	170	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	40	25	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	385	170	215	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	35	15	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	400	200	200	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	555	255	300	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	5	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	100	50	50	405	195	205
Tamil	75	35	40	240	120	120
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	195	95	95	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	910	435	475	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	90	40	45	320	145	180
Czech	55	25	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	65	25	30	85	35	45
Polish	380	180	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	90	45	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	70	35	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	30	15	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	100	45	55	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	20	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	70	30	35	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	10	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	830	415	415	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	55	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	670	330	335	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	565	280	285	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	430	215	210	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	155	70	85	235	110	125
Spanish	635	305	330	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	120	55	65	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	35	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	545	265	285	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	200	90	105	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	305	150	155	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	535	250	280
Lao	130	60	65	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	55	60	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	95	50	50	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	215	90	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,315	565	750	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	30	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	330	150	180	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	50	20	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,220	605	620	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	30	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	25	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	1,840	945	895
Kannada	35	15	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	170	90	80	830	400	430
Tamil	270	145	130	655	330	325
Telugu	125	80	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	20	15	0	390	195	195
Armenian	375	195	180	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	20	15	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	20	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	95	60
Croatian	320	140	180	1,595	765	825
Czech	230	110	120	735	335	395
Macedonian	160	65	95	140	75	60
Polish	1,115	570	545	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	285	125	165	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	205	110	100	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	100	60	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	180	65	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	55	30	30	715	330	385
Danish	40	20	20	270	120	150
Dutch	505	215	290	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,255	560	695	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	265	135	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	90	45	45	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,260	645	620	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	20	15	0	40	30	10
Marathi	50	20	30	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	25	15	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	920	500	420
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	965	475	485	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	15	15	600	295	305
Pashto	705	360	350	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,085	550	540	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	500	220	285	785	395	390
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	115	60	55	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	180	75	100	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	50	15	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	20	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	225	120	105
Sign languages	190	75	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	155	70	90	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	560	260	295	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	570	255	320	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	1,565	730	835
Lao	260	120	145	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	10	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	65	35	30	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	575	295	280	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	50	25	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	480	250	230	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	115	50	65	435	170	265
Colombia	240	110	135	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	420	195	225	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	590	270	325	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	480	240	240	1,810	835	970
Mexico	155	80	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	65	90	975	445	535
France	40	25	20	795	425	365
Germany	565	250	315	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	115	65	55	820	445	375
Hungary	210	115	95	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	650	310	340
Italy	425	215	210	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	445	225	220	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	730	370	360	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	430	180	250	720	345	375
Russian Federation	110	50	60	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	30	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	860	475	385	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	185	105	80	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	40	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	45	15	30	935	470	465
Morocco	15	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	30	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	0	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	145	55	85	615	285	330
Bangladesh	50	25	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	1,460	715	735
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	335	160	180	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	105	120	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	830	330	500	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	770	370	405	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	285	120	165	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	40	15	25	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	1,490	640	850
Europe	250	135	115	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	25	0	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	40	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	30	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,260	600	665	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	10	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	400	220	180	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	145	80	70	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	225	105	115	1,535	800	735
Philippines	120	35	85	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	15	30	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	745	345	405	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,375	620	755	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,270	535	735	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,610	745	865	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,050	515	540	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	220	105	125	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	180	90	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	170	60	105	955	460	500
Métis	935	445	485	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	170	65	110	645	325	320
American	1,380	690	695	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	30	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	10	20	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	730	370	360	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	510	275	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	10	140	75	55
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	595	285	310	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	405	190	220	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	365	205	160	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	55	100	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	440	215	220	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	520	225	295	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	40	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	15	20	885	430	455
Czech	545	235	310	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	140	70	70	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	115	40	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	230	130	100	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	890	390	505	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,080	500	580	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	315	175	140	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	15	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	695	300	390	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	10	20	45	25	15
Greek	720	390	330	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	260	90	170	225	120	110
Maltese	245	115	125	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	390	205	190	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,225	505	720	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	605	330	275	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	290	155	135	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	405	215	190	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	30	25	0	65	30	40
Cuban	85	30	55	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	30	275	145	135
Grenadian	80	40	45	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	75	40	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	0	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	195	75	115	830	375	455
Chilean	75	35	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	360	170	190	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	20	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	95	50	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	665	320	345	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	40	35	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	15	520	245	280
Maya	35	30	10	220	135	80
Mexican	245	120	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	15	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	35	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	495	225	270	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	15	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	50	20	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,765	835	930	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	20	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	0	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	145	80	70	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	0	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	475	230	245	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	330	165	170	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	110	45	70	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	15	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	40	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	0	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	55	40	15	1,740	900	845
South African	210	80	130	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	25	15	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	715	305	415	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	315	140	175	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	1,755	975	785
Armenian	520	275	245	495	250	250
Assyrian	45	25	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	230	100	135	925	480	450
Israeli	55	30	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	80	45	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	25	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	380	150	225	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	125	90	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	140	75	65	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	215	110	110	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	110	50	60	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	880	500	385
Bengali	50	15	35	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	605	295	305	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	55	25	35	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	80	25	55	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	15	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,450	615	835	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	530	265	265
Japanese	245	115	130	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	240	120	120	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	360	175	195	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	20	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	85	35	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	575	320	260
Oceania origins	170	100	70	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	80	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	20	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,325	480	1,840	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	400	230	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	770	205	570	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	15	75	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	55	0	55	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,815	375	1,435	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	300	175	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	570	125	450	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	10	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	45	0	45	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	365	100	265	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,060	580	485	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	20	10	395	235	165
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	320	85	235	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	865	445	415	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	340	285	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	410	350	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	540	265	270	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	195	40	155	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	350	155	200	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	55	40	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	40	15	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	140	40	105	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	310	185	125	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	265	75	185	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	710	285	430	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	725	320	405	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	64,445	32,285	32,165