Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,120	520	600	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	725	345	380	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,100	515	585	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	160	80	80	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	80	35	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,810	965	850	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	15	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	460	230	230	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	25	40	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	15	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	20	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	120	65	55	790	410	380
Tamil	265	150	120	480	255	230
Telugu	115	65	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	70	35	30	350	170	180
Armenian	175	85	85	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	45	25	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	65	35	35	140	70	65
Croatian	255	135	130	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	65	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	35	20	15	145	70	75
Polish	985	465	515	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	720	340	375	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	715	360	360	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	240	110	130
Slovak	115	55	55	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	175	75	100	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	15	420	220	205
Danish	50	25	30	280	145	135
Dutch	330	155	180	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	25	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	340	160	180	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	365	200	170	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	395	200	190	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	565	325	240	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	20	15	5	35	20	15
Marathi	75	35	40	135	80	50
Nepali	60	30	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	75	40	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	670	345	320
Urdu	855	445	410	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	90	50	40	415	210	200
Pashto	140	70	70	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	325	160	165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	535	275	260	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	795	380	415	645	310	335
Spanish	1,290	615	675	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	150	65	85	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,095	545	550	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	30	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	395	215	180
Dinka	0	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	970	505	465	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	1,120	525	595
Lao	105	45	60	875	445	430
Thai	35	10	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	30	20	15
Turkish	255	135	115	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	350	175	180	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	40	20	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	230	125	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	30	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	345	160	185	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	90	40	50	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	50	25	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,090	555	535	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	255	120	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	800	400	400
Kannada	15	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	65	35	25	405	195	205
Tamil	100	55	45	240	120	120
Telugu	45	20	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	120	60	65	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	95	50	50	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	400	195	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	415	200	215	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	415	200	215	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	90	40	50
Slovak	35	15	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	365	165	205	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	95	40	55	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	215	110	100	690	390	305
Gujarati	215	100	115	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	230	120	115	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	20	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	360	190	170
Urdu	470	240	220	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	990	525	465	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	50	30	25	275	135	140
Pashto	90	45	50	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	225	120	105	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	350	175	175	235	110	125
Spanish	695	320	370	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	775	365	410	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	520	260	255	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	535	250	280
Lao	55	20	35	430	210	220
Thai	15	0	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	120	65	55	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	45	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	85	40	40	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	120	65	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,100	445	650	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	0	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	25	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	200	115	90	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	60	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	340	140	200	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	185	105	80	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	130	55	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	65	30	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	505	255	255	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	80	60	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	1,840	945	895
Kannada	80	45	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	190	90	100	830	400	430
Tamil	420	260	160	655	330	325
Telugu	105	70	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	110	60	50	390	195	195
Armenian	205	95	110	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	15	20	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	0	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	125	65	60	835	405	430
Bulgarian	70	30	35	155	95	60
Croatian	445	200	245	1,595	765	825
Czech	200	95	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	50	35	15	140	75	60
Polish	1,050	465	580	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,025	480	550	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	880	410	470	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	190	75	115
Slovak	185	100	85	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	265	110	150	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	35	30	715	330	385
Danish	70	30	45	270	120	150
Dutch	430	180	250	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	50	35	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	350	160	190	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	555	295	255	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	530	290	240	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,810	970	840	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	140	70	70	275	170	105
Nepali	20	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	100	50	50	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	920	500	420
Urdu	1,580	815	765	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	75	30	45	600	295	305
Pashto	110	40	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	620	320	300	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	665	355	315	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	960	455	510	785	395	390
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	415	215	200	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,145	585	555	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	60	55	10	665	345	325
Lingala	25	15	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	85	45	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	50	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	30	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	50	20	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	1,565	730	835
Lao	155	60	95	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	25	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	50	25	30
Turkish	405	260	145	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	315	145	170	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	255	120	135	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	135	80	55	435	170	265
Colombia	180	75	110	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	200	120	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	440	195	245	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	250	150	105	1,810	835	970
Mexico	150	75	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	25	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	1,055	530	525
Croatia	285	140	150	975	445	535
France	80	45	35	795	425	365
Germany	1,085	490	600	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	120	50	70	820	445	375
Hungary	130	55	75	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	650	310	340
Italy	215	125	90	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	270	130	140	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	780	340	435	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	180	95	85	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	755	365	390	720	345	375
Russian Federation	345	135	210	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	355	175	175
Ukraine	270	135	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,530	780	750	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	15	15	115	60	55
Egypt	465	240	225	980	525	455
Ethiopia	80	35	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	115	55	65	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	105	50	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	85	50	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	140	65	75	615	285	330
Bangladesh	275	145	135	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	1,460	715	735
India	2,000	1,060	940	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	1,180	655	530
Iraq	345	170	170	860	460	400
Japan	75	30	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	135	75	65	265	165	100
Pakistan	980	520	460	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	405	135	270	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	805	390	410
Taiwan	320	150	170	215	110	110
Viet Nam	380	185	200	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	345	155	195	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	35	10	30	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	340	175	165
Mexico	0	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	415	170	250	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	45	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	1,060	590	470
Africa	280	150	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	100	50	50	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	35	20	15	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	10	40	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	475	270	200	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	425	230	195
Iraq	105	60	45	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	20	15	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	165	80	85	1,535	800	735
Philippines	145	45	100	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	25	20	20	0	10
Turkey	30	20	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	490	290	195	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,990	1,120	865	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	545	195	350	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,405	720	680	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,170	610	555	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	225	100	120	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	25	0	955	460	500
Métis	655	345	305	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	120	50	70	645	325	320
American	1,355	710	640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	70	25	45	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,110	545	560	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	395	215	180	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	100	60	45	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	1,535	755	785	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	565	305	260	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	490	240	245	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	150	85	65	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	680	345	335	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	620	300	315	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	110	45	60	330	190	145
Byelorussian	125	50	75	885	430	455
Czech	535	275	255	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	170	80	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	40	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	240	115	125	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,625	760	865	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	490	245	245	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	160	95	60	415	220	195
Bosnian	160	65	90	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	895	455	440	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	120	75	45	45	25	15
Greek	925	425	495	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	185	85	100	225	120	110
Maltese	165	70	95	360	165	195
Montenegrin	55	30	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	960	460	505	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	25	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,065	545	515	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	500	280	220	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	335	195	140	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	110	45	65	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	20	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	130	50	80	340	155	190
Dominican	65	35	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	635	375	260	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	0	40	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	170	95	70	830	375	455
Chilean	55	20	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	360	155	205	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	110	65	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	455	240	220	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	25	10	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	295	125	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	125	75	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	250	125	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	110	45	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	10	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	25	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	25	55	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	35	15	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	200	125	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	1,075	580	495	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	30	25	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	765	405	360	1,335	720	620
Libyan	125	65	55	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	75	40	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	25	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	15	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	95	45	50	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	115	35	75	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	300	175	125	1,740	900	845
South African	125	45	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	535	295	240	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	300	175	125	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	1,755	975	785
Armenian	280	155	125	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	55	35	20
Georgian	30	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	325	165	155	925	480	450
Israeli	30	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	70	30	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	70	35	35	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	355	175	180	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	275	120	150	620	340	275
Pashtun	95	50	50	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	170	95	70
Syrian	400	215	185	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	390	240	150	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	880	500	385
Bengali	115	65	50	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	65	30	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	205	120	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	115	65	50	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	1,090	545	545
Tamil	85	55	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	15	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	525	280	240
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	645	245	400	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	530	265	265
Japanese	320	155	170	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,235	640	590	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	205	95	110	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	25	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	20	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	20	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	220	95	125	150	90	60
Thai	80	30	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	745	370	375	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	575	320	260
Oceania origins	205	105	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	40	55	910	415	495
New Zealander	70	45	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,900	650	2,250	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	730	380	345	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	180	25	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	905	880	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	105	20	85	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,115	445	1,670	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	540	275	260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	145	15	130	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	645	620	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	90	20	65	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	245	80	165	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,105	570	535	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	90	45	40	395	235	165
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	230	75	150	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	855	430	425	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	30	30	340	195	145
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	230	195	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	480	245	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	225	50	170	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	650	360	290	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	370	210	160	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	40	25	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	130	20	110	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	355	160	200	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	435	170	265	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	745	325	420	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	64,445	32,285	32,165