Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	75	35	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	100	45	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	55	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	25	10	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	215	100	110	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	20	20	790	410	380
Tamil	20	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	840	360	485	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	30	10	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	60	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	375	160	215	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	45	15	30	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	20	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	95	40	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	1,170	520	650	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	20	55	30	25
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	135	60	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	50	25	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	20	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	140	65	75	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	470	250	220	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	610	305	305	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	65	20	45	645	310	335
Spanish	300	150	145	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	50	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	240	120	120	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	85	40	50	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	110	60	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	15	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	65	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	145	65	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	935	440	490	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	360	175	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	540	255	285	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	575	255	315	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	15	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	145	70	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	180	80	100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	115	55	60	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,530	785	750	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	465	240	225
Greek	45	25	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	105	55	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	245	115	135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	175	90	85	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	145	70	75	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	25	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	80	45	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	20	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	205	100	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,685	835	845	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,770	770	1,000	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	90	35	55	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	345	135	210	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	200	100	95	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	155	85	70	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	0	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	170	90	80	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	25	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	70	35	35	655	330	325
Telugu	40	20	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	15	20	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	910	400	515	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	55	30	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	130	60	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	405	180	225	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	85	25	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	40	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	60	30	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	110	25	80	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	20	15	10	270	120	150
Dutch	1,285	585	700	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	75	25	50	90	65	30
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	140	75	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	15	30	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	20	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	155	65	90	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	20	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	180	95	85	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	580	320	265	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	705	350	360	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	30	15	785	395	390
Spanish	645	355	290	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	20	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	75	40	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	210	75	130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	55	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	275	145	135	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	120	55	65	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	150	85	65	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	10	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	10	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	155	70	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	0	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	135	65	65	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	345	145	200	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	30	15	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	25	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	135	95	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,345	645	700	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	65	35	30	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	230	90	135	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	65	40	30	820	445	375
Hungary	80	35	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	650	310	340
Italy	320	175	145	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	280	110	170	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	450	230	220	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	35	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	10	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	50	20	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	155	70	85	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,235	530	705	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	10	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	240	120	120	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	35	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	50	25	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	170	40	130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	135	75	65	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	370	175	200	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	340	175	165
Mexico	225	95	135	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	25	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	15	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	225	90	135	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	45	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	10	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,530	735	795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	355	155	200	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,125	1,205	925	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	235	70	165	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	200	90	110	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	170	95	75	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	145	85	60	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	50	45	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	1,675	810	865	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	20	10	645	325	320
American	1,590	745	840	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	25	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,705	775	930	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	225	145	80	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	140	65	70	965	445	515
Frisian	70	25	40	140	75	55
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	230	140	90	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	370	165	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	220	90	135	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	10	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	200	105	95	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	445	200	240	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	1,060	550	510	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	35	15	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	640	325	315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	770	370	395	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	560	275	290	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	25	35	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	180	85	95	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	320	165	155	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	225	120	110
Maltese	165	65	100	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	20	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	150	75	80	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	95	40	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	405	210	195	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	225	115	105	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	60	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	15	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	355	240	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	30	20	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	25	20	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	60	40	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	915	500	415	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	40	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,095	555	540	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	15	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	10	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	975	505	470	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	25	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	355	190	170	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	25	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	40	30	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	655	320	330	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	485	235	250	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	20	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	45	25	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	465	180	280	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	290	105	185	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	530	265	265
Japanese	120	60	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	160	90	70	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	25	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	150	90	60
Thai	55	10	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	225	110	115	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	45	30	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	35	20	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	950	415	540	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,340	635	1,705	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,525	640	885	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	220	135	85	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	580	135	445	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	0	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	540	465	75	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,455	385	1,070	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	925	380	550	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	155	80	75	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	395	70	325	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	420	360	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	75	15	60	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	130	70	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	10	395	235	165
Other	860	430	430	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	15	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	115	55	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	520	240	285	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	995	650	345	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	440	175	265	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	370	285	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	380	190	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	410	115	295	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	140	60	80	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	100	40	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	100	60	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	285	100	185	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	590	245	340	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	645	330	315	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	0	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	345	135	205	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	875	390	490	64,445	32,285	32,165