Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	95	15	80	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	225	110	120	1,485	680	800
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	15	5	10	345	175	170
Somali	235	110	125	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	260	130	130	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	545	320	225
Maltese	185	100	85	40	20	25
Tigrigna	250	125	125	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	25	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	165	75	85	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	130	60	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	30	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	1,565	825	735
Kannada	55	30	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	825	420	400	790	410	380
Tamil	320	170	155	480	255	230
Telugu	140	90	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,005	520	485	350	170	180
Armenian	90	50	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	215	85	130	165	65	95
Latvian	70	30	40	80	35	45
Lithuanian	145	55	85	85	35	45
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	615	300	315	575	285	290
Bulgarian	75	35	40	140	70	65
Croatian	785	390	395	1,030	505	530
Czech	350	165	185	615	310	310
Macedonian	90	40	50	145	70	75
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,320	600	720	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	805	415	390	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	240	110	130
Slovak	310	140	165	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	270	130	140
Ukrainian	875	400	470	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	170	85	85	280	145	135
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	40	20	20	55	30	25
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	60	35	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	310	125	180
Yiddish	20	15	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,755	870	890	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	450	230	230	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	700	375	325	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	825	450	375	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	10	15	35	20	15
Marathi	80	50	35	135	80	50
Nepali	725	360	365	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	60	30	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	670	345	320
Urdu	1,505	775	730	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	995	525	470	415	210	200
Pashto	180	90	90	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	810	370	440	645	310	335
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	230	90	140	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	15	50	20	30
Igbo	45	25	20	280	155	130
Lingala	20	15	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	250	125	120
Shona	40	15	20	110	50	60
Swahili	130	60	70	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	65	35	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	395	215	180
Dinka	110	50	55	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	225	125	100
Sign languages	160	90	75	440	230	210
American Sign Language	95	55	35	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	15	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	195	95	100	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	1,120	525	595
Lao	120	55	60	875	445	430
Thai	65	25	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	30	20	15
Turkish	330	180	150	210	120	95
Uyghur	25	20	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	95	40	60	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	155	85	70
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,035	465	570	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	240	120	120	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,570	720	850	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	120	50	70	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	115	60	60	1,045	520	525
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	100	50	45	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	800	400	400
Kannada	15	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	475	250	230	405	195	205
Tamil	145	75	65	240	120	120
Telugu	60	35	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	465	225	240	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	290	145	145	320	145	180
Czech	100	55	55	115	55	60
Macedonian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	710	345	360	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	395	210	180	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	90	40	50
Slovak	85	40	45	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	255	120	140	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	95	50	45	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	245	110	135	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	715	340	380	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	255	130	125	690	390	305
Gujarati	350	175	180	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	410	215	195	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	15	40	25	20
Nepali	660	320	340	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	360	190	170
Urdu	840	415	425	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	600	305	300	275	135	140
Pashto	105	50	55	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	320	155	170	235	110	125
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	55	20	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	130	60	70
Dinka	35	15	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	100	55	40	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	140	65	70	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	535	250	280
Lao	40	20	20	430	210	220
Thai	30	15	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	165	80	85	65	35	35
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	310	150	160	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	300	145	155	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	700	315	380	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	85	35	55	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	210	85	130	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	190	80	105	305	150	150
English and non-official language	275	150	130	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	415	190	225	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	395	170	230	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	415	210	200	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	240	125	115	65	30	35
Tigrigna	410	200	215	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	0	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	130	35	90	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	230	90	140	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	200	80	120
Creole languages	215	110	110	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	1,840	945	895
Kannada	165	85	80	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	830	400	430
Tamil	555	290	260	655	330	325
Telugu	205	110	100	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,120	570	545	390	195	195
Armenian	145	60	85	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	255	110	145	230	90	140
Latvian	110	60	55	115	45	70
Lithuanian	145	55	90	120	50	65
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	75	35	40	65	25	45
Bosnian	890	475	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	90	35	50	155	95	60
Croatian	1,215	625	595	1,595	765	825
Czech	420	220	205	735	335	395
Macedonian	150	70	80	140	75	60
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,340	695	645	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	190	75	115
Slovak	365	185	180	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	120	55	65	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	90	65	25
Welsh	25	0	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	175	85	90	715	330	385
Danish	245	110	135	270	120	150
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	55	30	30	90	65	30
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	70	35	35	290	115	175
Swedish	170	85	85	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	25	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	530	250	280	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	870	485	390	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	100	50	50	275	170	105
Nepali	860	425	435	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	120	50	70	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	920	500	420
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	600	295	305
Pashto	280	145	130	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,020	485	540	785	395	390
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	60	45	15
Japanese	715	335	375	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	20	0	20	30	10	15
Ganda	30	15	15	230	110	120
Igbo	60	40	25	665	345	325
Lingala	90	55	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	305	155	155
Shona	60	30	30	250	110	140
Swahili	340	165	175	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	245	150	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	410	225	185
Dinka	35	20	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	225	120	105
Sign languages	830	320	505	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	480	175	310	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	675	310	370
Burmese	55	35	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	125	65	65	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	1,565	730	835
Lao	180	90	95	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	25	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	50	25	30
Turkish	500	275	225	365	180	185
Uyghur	55	35	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	1,550	730	815
Estonian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Finnish	90	50	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	320	175	150	435	170	265
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	490	225	270	1,135	515	620
Haiti	105	50	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	1,810	835	970
Mexico	565	245	325	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	140	60	85	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	1,055	530	525
Croatia	835	425	410	975	445	535
France	270	130	135	795	425	365
Germany	1,965	970	995	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,115	565	545	820	445	375
Hungary	800	385	420	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	650	310	340
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	925	450	470	720	345	375
Russian Federation	505	230	275	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	355	175	175
Ukraine	615	250	365	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	50	40	115	60	55
Egypt	1,070	570	500	980	525	455
Ethiopia	310	145	170	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	280	130	150	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	305	165	140	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	225	115	115	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	300	305	615	285	330
Bangladesh	325	155	165	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	1,460	715	735
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	860	460	400
Japan	185	65	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	805	390	410
Taiwan	170	70	100	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	20	20	100	35	65
Colombia	600	225	370	185	70	120
Cuba	65	30	35	75	25	55
Haiti	50	25	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	340	175	165
Mexico	95	35	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	1,490	640	850
Europe	850	455	395	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	35	15	20	135	70	75
Germany	50	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	45	15	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	70	25	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	35	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,075	535	540	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	295	155	145	415	220	190
Eritrea	70	50	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	75	35	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	40	25	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	125	60	60	60	35	25
Bangladesh	100	60	45	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	1,000	530	475	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	425	230	195
Iraq	915	440	475	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	50	25	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	195	90	100	140	100	35
Nepal	250	130	115	210	70	140
Pakistan	265	140	125	1,535	800	735
Philippines	540	205	335	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	75	35	40	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	10	55	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	150	80	70
Australia	20	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	635	285	345	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	185	120	65	955	460	500
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	425	200	225	645	325	320
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	70	30	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	25	15	10	85	45	40
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	110	80	30	200	100	100
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	45	10	30	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	275	135	145	965	445	515
Frisian	65	25	40	140	75	55
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,485	635	850	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,385	570	810	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	305	160	145	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	310	110	200	330	190	145
Byelorussian	505	250	250	885	430	455
Czech	1,520	760	760	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	270	135	130	190	80	115
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	395	185	215	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,395	710	685	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	895	415	480
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,195	600	590	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	130	50	85	45	25	15
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	190	105	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	430	210	220	225	120	110
Maltese	1,445	725	720	360	165	195
Montenegrin	75	35	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,825	930	900	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	110	45	65	235	110	125
Slovenian	815	430	385	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	15	20	100	65	35
Jewish	1,045	485	560	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	145	80	70	60	35	25
Barbadian	600	345	255	740	390	350
Bermudan	60	25	35	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	365	180	185	340	155	190
Dominican	160	70	90	275	145	135
Grenadian	175	80	85	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	65	35	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	170	85	90	475	230	245
Belizean	40	25	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	340	175	160	830	375	455
Chilean	325	150	175	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	50	25	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	335	180	155	505	240	260
Guyanese	830	385	445	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	300	130	170	425	210	220
Honduran	190	95	100	520	245	280
Maya	115	70	40	220	135	80
Mexican	1,175	550	625	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	370	200	170
Panamanian	35	25	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	230	120	110	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	290	130	160	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	1,045	525	520
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	100	45	55	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	215	110	105	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	340	175	170	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	35	25	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	0	15	120	45	75
Liberian	105	45	60	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	15	0	15	35	20	10
Nigerian	435	230	205	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	105	50	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	545	260	285
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	90	45	45	100	35	60
Berber	30	15	15	150	90	55
Coptic	50	25	25	85	45	40
Dinka	85	30	50	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	1,335	720	620
Libyan	250	130	125	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	30	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	810	485	325	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	80	45	35	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	30	0	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	150	90	65
Burundian	75	45	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Eritrean	570	300	270	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	625	290	340	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	20	10	245	125	115
Oromo	25	0	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	90	25	60	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	600	280	320	1,740	900	845
South African	540	285	255	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	20	10	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	110	55	60	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	310	150	160
Zulu	20	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	900	435	470	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	1,755	975	785
Armenian	295	125	165	495	250	250
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	925	480	450
Israeli	155	90	65	775	410	360
Jordanian	625	330	285	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	985	520	465	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	15	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	170	95	70
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	1,115	535	580
Tajik	40	25	15	55	20	40
Tatar	25	15	15	310	155	155
Turk	1,020	525	495	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	40	15	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	75	30	45	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	305	145	155
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	880	500	385
Bengali	220	90	125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	515	225	295	140	55	85
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	65	35	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	415	225	190	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	300	160	140	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	100	45	50	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	1,090	545	545
Tamil	120	60	60	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	185	105	80	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	525	280	240
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	530	265	265
Japanese	805	365	440	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	105	55	55	455	195	255
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	265	140	120	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	85	30	55	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	50	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	115	55	60	150	90	60
Thai	195	100	95	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	575	320	260
Oceania origins	600	285	315	1,525	740	785
Australian	355	190	170	910	415	495
New Zealander	155	50	105	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	345	180	165
Fijian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	25	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	840	185	660	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	10	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,570	840	725	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	650	135	510	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	4,885	4,545	340
Other	25	10	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,095	355	745	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	160	95	70	395	235	165
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	915	295	625	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,680	815	865	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	70	50	340	195	145
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	975	735	240	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,595	805	785	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,190	315	875	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	165	125	35	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	65	50	20
Russian	45	20	25	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	25	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	40	25	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	230	115	115	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	210	80	135
American Sign Language	35	10	30	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	435	250	185	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	120	75	45	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	610	210	400	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,440	560	875	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,355	820	1,535	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	60	105	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	64,445	32,285	32,165