Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	240	125	115	535	255	280
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	160	80	75	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	280	165	110	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	260	155	105	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	130	50	85	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	125	60	65	850	455	395
Tamil	40	25	15	350	200	150
Telugu	25	20	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	10	20	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	280	140	140	455	240	220
Czech	45	25	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	955	405	555	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	105	45	65	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	160	65	90	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	665	260	405	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	70	35	35	255	145	110
Dutch	375	180	195	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	810	380	435	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	50	20	30	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	70	45	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	110	65	40	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	125	70	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	25	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	100	50	45	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	705	365	340
Portuguese	445	225	220	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	30	850	425	430
Spanish	355	175	185	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	5	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	565	275	290	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	195	80	115	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	320	170	150	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	1,040	530	505
Burmese	30	15	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	205	105	100	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	10	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	205	85	120
Hungarian	155	80	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	460	225	235	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,790	870	920	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	140	80	55	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	20	30	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	5	155	90	65
Telugu	20	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	75	25	45	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	230	100	135	480	220	255
Russian	25	15	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	20	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	20	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	40	25	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	55	30	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	40	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	65	30	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	155	80	75
Portuguese	135	60	75	220	100	115
Romanian	25	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	135	65	70	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	35	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	315	165	155	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	95	45	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	150	75	75	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	340	170	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	35	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	85	30	50	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	410	225	180	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	120	40	80	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	85	60	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	110	55	55	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	15	25	635	345	290
Telugu	20	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	315	180	140	605	355	250
Czech	75	35	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,170	525	650	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	155	60	95	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	90	35	50	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	80	30	50
Slovak	180	80	100	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	105	50	50
Ukrainian	615	235	380	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	45	45	320	195	125
Dutch	325	175	155	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	20	25	15	15
German	1,065	490	580	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	65	20	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	210	115	100	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	195	115	75	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	120	70	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	335	195	140	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	40	30	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	190	95	95	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	200	120	85	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	25	20	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	555	270	280	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,005	465	540	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	30	10
Japanese	75	40	30	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	195	85	115	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	105	30	80	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	580	275	300	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	230	100	135	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	335	180	155	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	960	495	460
Burmese	80	45	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	275	125	150	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	25	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	30	15	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,765	850	915
Estonian	50	15	40	20	15	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	360	170	190
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	395	175	220	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,425	620	800	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	50	20	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	30	20	10	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	815	425	395
Mexico	55	15	45	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	15	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	455	215	245
Croatia	190	115	75	445	280	165
France	100	45	50	215	90	125
Germany	720	365	360	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	85	40	40	605	325	280
Hungary	100	70	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	845	490	355
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	125	145	1,220	585	635
Poland	675	310	360	1,395	690	705
Portugal	300	155	145	220	105	120
Romania	25	15	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	20	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	35	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	305	200	100	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	15	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	40	35	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,885	935	950	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	115	70	50	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	765	370	400
India	225	140	80	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	785	465	325
Iraq	20	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	20	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	50	60	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	300	110	190	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	90	35	50	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	145	65	85	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	85	40	35	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	55	30	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	460	245	215	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	90	65	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	40	25	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	10	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	65	25	40	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	15	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	775	380	390	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	745	425	320	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	430	175	260	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	360	195	165	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	345	190	155	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	185	100	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	275	170	110	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	55	75	650	305	345
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	170	75	95	485	270	215
American	1,465	680	785	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	20	10
Québécois	75	35	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,055	530	530	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	490	275	220	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	35	30	805	415	395
Frisian	30	10	20	70	35	35
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	650	285	370	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,560	805	755	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	65	25	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	50	15	35	290	150	140
Czech	355	205	145	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	335	145	195	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	265	140	120	535	265	265
Lithuanian	245	110	130	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	595	210	385	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,625	830	800	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	45	20	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	860	435	425	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	110	45	65
Maltese	50	25	20	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	200	105	100	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	640	275	365
Spanish	495	240	260	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	495	245	255	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	180	80	100	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	195	110	85	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	40	10	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	305	150	155
Chilean	65	30	35	860	450	415
Colombian	65	30	35	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	15	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	20	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	15	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	180	90	95	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	60	30	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	320	165	160
African origins	865	520	345	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	80	55	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	235	115	125
North African origins	110	70	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	15	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	535	290	245
Libyan	25	10	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	75	60	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	355	200	155	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	45	30	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,175	645	530
Armenian	30	20	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	15	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	200	105	95	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	110	80	30
Syrian	55	40	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	20	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	700	370	330	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	40	25	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	80	55	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	30	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	975	485	485	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	455	185	270	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	220	115	105
Japanese	405	210	195	1,220	530	690
Karen	280	125	150	585	290	290
Korean	185	100	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	65	35	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	165	60	110	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	40	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	60	30	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	25	10	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	450	310	140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	245	25	225	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,565	815	2,750	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	305	190	115	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	185	15	170	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	165	45	115	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	235	115	115	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	20	15	220	125	95
Other	1,465	780	680	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	135	35	95	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	145	85	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	15	15	200	115	85
Other	915	475	440	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	755	640	115	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	680	495	180	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	925	630	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	655	240	420	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	135	70	70	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	250	110	135	650	235	410
English and non-official language	215	80	135	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	485	175	315	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,730	855	880	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	845	400	445	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	335	125	210	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	440	190	250	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,605	805	800	46,500	23,015	23,485