Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Greenstone, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			King Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : King [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,636	...	...	6,970	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,724	...	...	4,603^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,592	...	...	2,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,038	...	...	2,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	487.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,767.19	...	...	14.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,640	2,375	2,260	6,970	3,475	3,495
0 to 14 years	775	425	355	1,345	720	625
0 to 4 years	250	125	130	415	210	200
5 to 9 years	245	125	115	480	270	210
10 to 14 years	280	170	110	455	240	220
15 to 64 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	4,610	2,265	2,340
15 to 19 years	260	150	110	505	240	260
20 to 24 years	245	120	125	425	235	190
25 to 29 years	240	110	130	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	250	125	125	365	175	195
35 to 39 years	205	90	115	445	215	235
40 to 44 years	320	155	170	475	215	255
45 to 49 years	300	150	145	575	275	300
50 to 54 years	380	190	190	570	300	270
55 to 59 years	460	250	210	500	230	270
60 to 64 years	380	195	190	400	205	195
65 years and over	820	415	405	1,015	490	525
65 to 69 years	310	170	140	340	155	180
70 to 74 years	195	110	85	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	135	65	70	200	105	95
80 to 84 years	115	50	70	135	60	75
85 years and over	70	25	45	90	40	50
85 to 89 years	45	10	30	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.9	15.7	19.3	20.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	64.8	66.2	66.1	65.2	67.0
65 years and over	17.7	17.5	17.9	14.6	14.1	15.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	42.5	42.0	43.1	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	45.4	45.4	45.4	40.4	39.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
Single-detached house	1,700	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	270	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 person	615	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	820	...	...	655	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	400	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	595	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,570	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,860	1,955	1,905	5,625	2,755	2,870
Married or living common law	2,325	1,160	1,160	3,770	1,875	1,895
Married	1,635	820	815	3,525	1,755	1,775
Living common law	690	345	345	240	120	120
Not married and not living common law	1,530	790	740	1,855	880	975
Never married	935	540	395	1,390	745	645
Separated	110	55	55	85	30	50
Divorced	225	135	100	165	55	105
Widowed	255	60	195	220	45	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,390	...	...	2,030	...	...
2 persons	840	...	...	735	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	445	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,390	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total couple families	1,145	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	800	...	...	1,745	...	...
Common-law couples	345	...	...	120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	170	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	690	...	...	650	...	...
Couples with children	455	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	845	440	400	475	190	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,035	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-census-family households	1,335	...	...	1,885	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	670	...	...	585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	660	...	...	1,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	675	...	...	325	...	...
One-person households	615	...	...	300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,590	2,355	2,235	6,970	3,470	3,500
English only	3,065	1,590	1,475	6,345	3,235	3,115
French only	95	45	55	5	0	5
English and French	1,425	725	700	510	200	305
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	115	40	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,590	2,360	2,230	6,970	3,470	3,495
English	3,455	1,765	1,690	6,770	3,405	3,365
French	1,120	580	540	50	20	25
English and French	10	10	5	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	110	40	75
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,125	580	540	70	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	24.5	24.6	24.2	1.0	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,590	2,360	2,235	6,970	3,475	3,495
Single responses	4,490	2,305	2,190	6,785	3,390	3,400
Official languages	4,305	2,220	2,085	4,510	2,280	2,230
English	3,175	1,635	1,545	4,470	2,265	2,205
French	1,130	580	545	40	15	20
Non-official languages	185	90	100	2,280	1,105	1,170
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	2,275	1,110	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	1,805	905	905
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	410	195	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	5	15	405	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	15	5	10	75	30	45
Russian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	230	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	1,000	505	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	820	420	400
Portuguese	10	5	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages	5	0	0	180	80	105
Cantonese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	180	85	100
English and French	55	30	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	35	20	20	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,590	2,360	2,230	6,970	3,470	3,500
Single responses	4,475	2,290	2,180	6,635	3,300	3,330
Official languages	4,440	2,280	2,165	5,790	2,920	2,875
English	3,825	1,970	1,860	5,775	2,910	2,855
French	620	310	305	20	5	15
Non-official languages	30	10	15	840	385	455
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	840	385	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	555	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	230	105	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	130	60	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Cantonese	5	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	50	335	170	170
English and French	60	30	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	325	165	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,585	2,355	2,230	6,970	3,470	3,500
None	3,815	1,975	1,840	5,660	2,850	2,805
English	295	150	145	400	185	210
French	390	185	205	45	20	30
Non-official language	90	50	40	855	410	445
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,795	1,915	1,875	5,620	2,750	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,680	1,855	1,820	5,355	2,625	2,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,842	41,120	29,261	46,080	58,048	37,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,680	1,860	1,825	5,360	2,625	2,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,808	37,030	27,115	40,327	49,472	33,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,205	1,650	1,560	5,065	2,515	2,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,613	36,535	25,203	45,091	56,976	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,735	1,330	1,405	3,535	1,550	1,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,498	9,440	8,124	2,310	841	3,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,675	1,415	1,260	4,195	2,160	2,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	36,949	28,437	44,178	54,107	35,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,775	1,900	1,875	5,620	2,705	2,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	1,840	1,820	5,400	2,580	2,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,137	49,557	36,637	72,286	94,255	52,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	1,840	1,825	5,395	2,580	2,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,071	41,779	32,309	55,265	69,520	42,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,175	1,630	1,550	5,085	2,490	2,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	46,605	34,006	72,035	94,127	50,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	1,330	1,375	3,650	1,535	2,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,907	11,649	10,189	6,584	5,912	7,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	1,405	1,265	4,180	2,155	2,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	46,580	35,816	70,315	89,432	49,957
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,775	1,900	1,875	5,620	2,705	2,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,135	580	555	2,035	1,225	810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,788	67,338	48,940	75,663	83,579	64,764
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,311	72,370	53,872	106,882	125,035	79,260
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.9	84.0	78.7	94.3	96.5	90.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.5	70.2	66.8	73.4	76.2	69.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.2	15.9	21.3	5.6	3.6	9.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,790	1,920	1,875	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without total income	115	65	50	265	125	135
With total income	3,680	1,855	1,825	5,355	2,620	2,730
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.6	97.3	95.3	95.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	215	285	685	280	405
$10,000 to $19,999	570	225	345	705	285	420
$20,000 to $29,999	515	215	300	580	245	340
$30,000 to $39,999	480	240	245	435	195	240
$40,000 to $49,999	440	215	230	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	340	175	160	360	155	205
$60,000 to $69,999	220	140	75	335	170	165
$70,000 to $79,999	175	125	50	295	145	145
$80,000 to $89,999	125	80	50	260	145	120
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	250	140	110
$100,000 and over	195	150	45	1,040	700	340
$100,000 to $149,999	160	120	40	510	315	195
$150,000 and over	40	30	5	525	385	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,795	1,920	1,870	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without after-tax income	115	65	45	260	125	130
With after-tax income	3,680	1,855	1,825	5,360	2,625	2,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.6	97.6	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	515	215	300	710	290	425
$10,000 to $19,999	600	240	360	750	305	445
$20,000 to $29,999	620	265	350	660	270	390
$30,000 to $39,999	555	275	280	540	235	310
$40,000 to $49,999	500	260	240	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	310	185	120	430	200	235
$60,000 to $69,999	225	165	65	385	210	175
$70,000 to $79,999	170	105	65	345	190	160
$80,000 and over	195	145	55	1,045	700	340
$80,000 to $89,999	90	60	30	245	150	95
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	15	155	85	75
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	640	465	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,795	1,920	1,875	5,620	2,750	2,870
Without employment income	1,115	500	610	1,425	595	830
With employment income	2,675	1,415	1,260	4,195	2,160	2,035
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.7	67.2	74.6	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	440	250	190	490	235	250
$5,000 to $9,999	220	95	125	300	120	175
$10,000 to $19,999	365	160	200	490	230	260
$20,000 to $29,999	260	125	135	400	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	265	110	155	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	275	125	150	280	115	165
$50,000 to $59,999	200	95	105	265	130	135
$60,000 to $69,999	160	105	55	245	105	135
$70,000 to $79,999	115	90	35	210	120	85
$80,000 and over	370	260	110	1,220	795	430
$80,000 to $89,999	100	65	40	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	100	60	40	205	110	100
$100,000 and over	165	130	30	795	565	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	128,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,024	...	...	106,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	615	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,848	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,736	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,420	...	...	1,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,077	...	...	141,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,963	...	...	115,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,505	...	...	169,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,643	...	...	129,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,445	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,143	...	...	52,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,966	...	...	186,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,845	...	...	142,004	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	545	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	145	...	...	350	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,040	...	...	2,280	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	150	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,385	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,770	...	...	141,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	115,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,269	...	...	110,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,872	...	...	93,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,584	...	...	167,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,096	...	...	135,723	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,424	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	185,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,642	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,231	...	...	159,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,400	...	...	122,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,416	...	...	212,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	160,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,607	...	...	76,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,970	...	...	66,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	730	390	340	370	160	210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,357	32,149	28,288	40,192	54,304	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,096	29,760	26,368	35,456	46,720	30,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	740	365	370	355	150	210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,828	42,863	38,810	63,133	74,418	55,174
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,166	36,081	34,259	50,209	57,487	45,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,570	2,345	2,230	6,965	3,470	3,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,400	1,210	1,185	1,780	845	930
In the bottom decile	570	300	265	320	155	165
In the second decile	525	240	280	310	140	170
In the third decile	450	220	230	345	160	190
In the fourth decile	450	230	215	375	175	195
In the fifth decile	410	220	195	425	215	215
In the top half of the distribution	2,175	1,135	1,040	5,185	2,625	2,560
In the sixth decile	415	205	205	540	275	265
In the seventh decile	455	235	225	620	300	315
In the eighth decile	570	305	260	785	400	380
In the ninth decile	435	230	205	1,185	605	580
In the top decile	295	155	140	2,060	1,040	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,570	2,340	2,225	6,970	3,470	3,495
0 to 17 years	935	515	425	1,645	865	780
0 to 5 years	290	145	145	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	2,845	1,430	1,420	4,305	2,115	2,190
65 years and over	785	400	385	1,015	490	530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	860	435	425	490	235	255
0 to 17 years	265	145	115	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	485	240	245	265	130	130
65 years and over	110	50	65	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.3	28.2	27.1	8.8	8.7	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	31.0	27.6	5.9	5.6	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.3	6.2	6.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.5	16.9	7.4	6.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	320	180	145	230	115	115
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	235	130	105	145	75	70
65 years and over	15	10	5	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.7	6.5	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	4.0	3.5	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	6.9	10.3	3.0	1.9	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	9.1	7.4	3.4	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.5	1.3	2.0	3.1	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
Official languages	4,570	2,370	2,205	6,915	3,415	3,505
English	4,465	2,325	2,140	6,920	3,410	3,505
French	1,550	810	735	570	245	325
Non-official languages	305	140	170	3,030	1,445	1,580
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	70	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	55	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	3,030	1,445	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	2,490	1,195	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	410	170	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	410	175	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	10	0	15	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	175	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	110	60	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	380	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	10	10	10	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	1,475	730	745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,235	630	605
Portuguese	25	20	0	60	40	20
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	20	10	10	160	60	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,515	2,340	2,175	6,760	3,320	3,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	935	540	400	1,700	880	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,575	1,800	1,780	5,060	2,440	2,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	55	25	30	285	135	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,425	2,290	2,130	4,970	2,480	2,490
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	145	80	75	2,005	940	1,060
Before 1981	105	65	40	890	415	475
1981 to 1990	15	0	15	275	125	145
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	495	245	250
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	305	130	170
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	175	85	80
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	130	40	85
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	10	10	40	20	25
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	150	80	70	2,000	940	1,065
Under 5 years	20	15	10	230	95	135
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	425	215	210
15 to 24 years	35	15	25	525	255	265
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	705	335	365
45 years and over	0	0	0	125	30	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	150	80	70	2,000	935	1,065
Americas	35	15	25	175	75	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	25	60	45	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	10	40
Europe	80	50	30	1,125	525	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	70	25	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italy	10	10	0	445	250	200
Netherlands	10	0	0	35	10	25
Poland	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portugal	20	15	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	15	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	125	60	60
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	25	15	15	645	300	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	75	30	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	15	10	10	85	35	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	160	85	75	2,105	985	1,125
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	410	165	245	2,615	1,350	1,265
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,995	2,115	1,885	2,325	1,120	1,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	20	30	1,120	520	600
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	10	10	510	265	240
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	195	145	50
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	10	310	120	190
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	0	20	410	160	250
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,570	2,365	2,200	7,045	3,455	3,590
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,455	765	695	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,435	740	690	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,195	640	555	0	0	0
Métis	240	105	130	0	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,110	1,605	1,510	7,040	3,455	3,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,435	1,770	1,665	7,045	3,455	3,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,460	3,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	465	250	210	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	465	250	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	450	245	210	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	880	450	430	55	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	855	430	420	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	355	295	35	15	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	80	125	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,230	1,665	1,560	6,995	3,425	3,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,460	3,590
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	55	25	25	1,235	580	655
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	20	10	0	375	200	175
Chinese	15	15	0	175	75	95
Black	0	0	0	110	55	50
Filipino	10	0	15	70	10	55
Latin American	10	10	0	60	30	35
Arab	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	155	70	80
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	85	20	65
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,515	2,340	2,180	5,810	2,875	2,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,570	2,365	2,205	7,045	3,455	3,590
North American Aboriginal origins	1,340	700	640	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	620	510	40	20	20
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	235	105	135	15	10	10
Other North American origins	1,665	845	825	875	430	445
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	35	10	25	50	25	25
Canadian	1,600	815	785	855	420	435
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,320	1,725	1,600	5,545	2,745	2,800
British Isles origins	1,585	825	760	1,530	735	795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	815	365	445	880	425	450
Irish	590	275	315	710	305	395
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	680	350	330	650	285	365
Welsh	20	15	10	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	15	10	85	40	40
French origins	1,695	925	770	250	120	130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,690	920	770	250	120	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	560	265	290	695	370	330
Austrian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Dutch	130	75	55	180	90	90
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	155	195	450	240	210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	35	50	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	215	250	95	40	55
Danish	40	25	15	40	20	20
Finnish	260	120	150	20	10	15
Icelandic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Swedish	120	35	85	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	430	225	200	995	470	520
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	160	85	80	330	145	185
Romanian	10	0	10	125	60	70
Russian	85	45	40	280	135	150
Slovak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	190	120	65	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	250	150	105	3,280	1,675	1,600
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Italian	145	85	60	2,775	1,435	1,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Maltese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	60	40	20	180	110	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Spanish	10	10	10	115	40	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	120	65	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	115	55	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	140	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian origins	115	70	45	1,225	580	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	45	20	445	230	210
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	15	65	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	0	390	195	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	265	135	130
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	20	20	405	155	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese	25	20	10	200	80	120
Filipino	15	0	15	100	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
Owner	1,515	...	...	2,035	...	...
Renter	525	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	2,020	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	840	...	...	705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	500	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	500	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	395	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	395	...	...	250	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	315	...	...
8 or more rooms	475	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,035	...	...	2,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,015	...	...	2,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
Suitable	1,980	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
1960 or before	755	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	775	...	...	510	...	...
1981 to 1990	280	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,035	...	...	2,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,800	...	...	2,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,285	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	740	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	200	...	...
35 to 44 years	275	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	405	...	...	660	...	...
55 to 64 years	525	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	285	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,705	...	...	1,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	2,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	38.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.9	...	...	24.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	625	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	786	...	...	2,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,696	...	...	1,196,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	114,966	...	...	1,234,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	27.6	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	661	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	666	...	...	1,551	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,775	1,895	1,880	5,625	2,705	2,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	580	740	330	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	925	470	455	1,410	665	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,630	790	845	3,475	1,710	1,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	305	230	75	340	190	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	195	120	70	155	60	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	115	110	0	190	130	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	840	410	425	1,040	505	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	50	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	405	115	295	1,970	955	1,015
Bachelor's degree	325	80	245	1,385	645	745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	125	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	65	30	35
Master's degree	35	10	20	335	170	160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,600	1,290	1,305	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	345	275	170	75	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	635	325	310	755	405	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,345	620	725	2,695	1,300	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	225	165	60	210	125	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	85	55	80	35	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	80	10	130	90	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	705	330	370	840	405	435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	80	45	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	100	260	1,565	730	840
Bachelor's degree	275	65	205	1,095	485	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	55	20	35
Master's degree	30	10	25	280	140	135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,775	1,900	1,875	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,145	1,110	1,035	2,150	995	1,145
Education	240	60	180	215	30	185
13. Education	240	55	180	215	30	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	10	35	120	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	35	105	40	65
Humanities	30	15	15	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	45	85	600	190	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	250	75	180	785	415	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	50	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	65	125	745	410	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	160	60	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	60	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	135	85	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	100	60	35
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	370	355	15	675	605	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	40	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	265	220	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	105	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	120	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	0	90	90	0
48. Precision production	65	55	10	40	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	20	15	10
Health and related fields	285	55	230	375	85	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	40	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	265	50	215	320	60	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	115	65	175	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	50	115	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	15	30	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,600	1,290	1,305	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,255	670	585	925	480	445
Education	215	45	165	175	30	140
13. Education	210	45	165	175	30	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	30	100	50	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	20	90	35	50
Humanities	15	10	0	115	40	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	85	475	140	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	115	30	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	95	10	80
45. Social sciences	40	25	20	165	85	85
Business, management and public administration	200	45	150	640	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	50	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	40	100	600	340	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	115	40	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	35	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	285	275	10	505	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	40	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	200	155	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	0	65	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	10	70	65	0
48. Precision production	50	40	10	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	10	10	0
Health and related fields	230	45	185	295	70	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	215	45	175	255	55	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	110	55	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	40	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	35	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,775	1,895	1,875	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,145	1,110	1,035	2,145	995	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,630	785	845	3,475	1,710	1,765
Location of study inside Canada	1,590	775	820	2,810	1,385	1,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	700	730	2,700	1,330	1,370
Different than province or territory of residence	160	75	85	110	60	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	15	25	665	320	340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	25
India	15	0	10	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	10	70	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	425	195	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,595	1,290	1,305	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	670	585	925	480	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,345	620	725	2,695	1,295	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	1,320	610	705	2,210	1,050	1,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	555	640	2,110	1,005	1,110
Different than province or territory of residence	130	55	70	105	45	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	20	480	250	235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	10	10	10	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	25	15
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,775	1,895	1,875	5,620	2,705	2,915
In the labour force	2,165	1,085	1,085	3,795	2,015	1,785
Employed	1,935	925	1,010	3,630	1,925	1,710
Unemployed	230	155	75	165	95	75
Not in the labour force	1,610	815	795	1,825	695	1,130
Participation rate	57.4	57.3	57.9	67.5	74.5	61.2
Employment rate	51.3	48.8	53.9	64.6	71.2	58.7
Unemployment rate	10.6	14.3	6.9	4.3	4.7	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,775	1,900	1,875	5,620	2,710	2,915
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,385	700	690	1,635	600	1,035
Worked	2,385	1,200	1,185	3,985	2,105	1,880
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,160	595	565	2,110	1,280	835
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,225	605	620	1,875	830	1,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.9	42.1	42.5	44.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,165	1,085	1,080	3,800	2,010	1,785
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	10	15	45	25	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,135	1,070	1,065	3,755	1,980	1,770
Employee	2,000	980	1,015	3,035	1,510	1,525
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	140	90	50	715	475	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,165	1,085	1,080	3,800	2,010	1,785
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	40	30	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,135	1,070	1,070	3,755	1,985	1,770
0 Management occupations	185	105	85	745	555	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	235	35	195	705	220	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	20	265	195	70
3 Health occupations	165	40	125	235	45	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	435	90	345	500	135	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	395	150	240	710	345	365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	460	435	25	360	340	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	120	20	70	55	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	70	45	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,160	1,085	1,080	3,800	2,015	1,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	15	45	25	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,135	1,070	1,065	3,755	1,985	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	125	15	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	20	15	30	20	0
23 Construction	145	120	25	470	400	70
31-33 Manufacturing	65	65	0	320	225	95
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	10	205	125	80
44-45 Retail trade	210	115	95	410	200	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	120	30	105	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	90	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	30	265	130	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	175	100	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	10	335	200	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	15	45	120	50	70
61 Educational services	350	55	290	370	100	280
62 Health care and social assistance	295	55	245	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	10	85	25	60
72 Accommodation and food services	155	55	105	135	65	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	30	45	160	60	95
91 Public administration	245	150	100	150	80	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,935	925	1,010	3,635	1,920	1,710
Worked at home	45	15	30	395	195	200
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	210	150	60	470	335	135
Worked at usual place	1,685	760	915	2,760	1,380	1,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,680	760	915	2,760	1,385	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,530	665	865	280	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	40	35	1,255	615	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	45	10	1,210	645	565
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,890	910	980	3,225	1,715	1,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,555	760	795	2,745	1,525	1,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	35	35	140	45	95
Public transit	15	10	0	275	120	160
Walked	230	90	140	35	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other method	10	10	10	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,890	910	980	3,225	1,715	1,515
Less than 15 minutes	1,275	545	735	405	160	250
15 to 29 minutes	255	150	110	870	450	420
30 to 44 minutes	210	105	105	890	515	375
45 to 59 minutes	55	40	15	540	285	255
60 minutes and over	90	80	10	515	305	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,890	910	980	3,225	1,715	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	115	80	40	155	135	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	240	180	60	600	415	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	525	270	250	960	505	455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	615	160	455	735	310	425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	45	75	515	225	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	265	175	90	265	120	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,465	1,245	1,225	4,100	2,135	1,960
Single responses	2,415	1,220	1,195	4,035	2,105	1,935
Official languages	2,410	1,220	1,190	3,995	2,075	1,920
English	2,240	1,135	1,105	3,990	2,080	1,910
French	170	85	85	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	65	35	30
English and French	55	20	30	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,465	1,245	1,225	4,100	2,135	1,965
None	1,975	1,025	955	3,845	2,015	1,825
English	105	40	65	10	0	0
French	365	175	190	50	15	40
Non-official language	20	0	15	195	110	85
Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	110	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,525	2,350	2,180	6,945	3,415	3,530
Non-movers	3,935	2,035	1,900	5,920	2,935	2,995
Movers	590	315	280	1,025	485	540
Non-migrants	395	205	190	340	155	185
Migrants	200	110	90	680	330	350
Internal migrants	195	110	85	670	325	350
Intraprovincial migrants	160	95	65	630	305	325
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	45	20	20
External migrants	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,295	2,215	2,085	6,590	3,255	3,335
Non-movers	2,890	1,490	1,405	3,335	1,625	1,705
Movers	1,410	730	680	3,260	1,635	1,625
Non-migrants	840	455	385	930	475	455
Migrants	570	275	295	2,330	1,165	1,165
Internal migrants	560	270	285	2,270	1,135	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	490	235	255	2,180	1,105	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	95	30	60
External migrants	15	0	10	60	25	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greenstone, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greenstone, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario