Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	415	60	350	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,485	680	800	1,110	530	580
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	15	10	5
Woods Cree	65	20	40	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	810	375	435	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	80	20	60	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	80	40	40	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	630	305	330	25	10	10
Dakota	630	305	325	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	40	25	15	95	55	35
Kabyle	35	15	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	1,355	675	680
Bilen	155	85	70	5	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	165	95	75
Somali	1,245	610	640	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	1,770	885	885	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	545	320	225	1,770	960	805
Maltese	40	20	25	80	40	40
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	175	80	95	310	140	170
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	35	15	15	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	175	65	105	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	635	290	345
Pangasinan	135	65	70	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	830	360	470
Creole languages	570	275	305	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	95	50	40	225	115	110
Malayalam	790	410	380	1,750	905	845
Tamil	480	255	230	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	195	115	80	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	350	170	180	1,090	560	530
Armenian	65	35	30	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	165	65	95	645	280	370
Latvian	80	35	45	320	145	175
Lithuanian	85	35	45	325	130	200
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	40	20	25	60	30	30
Bosnian	575	285	290	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	140	70	65	1,725	805	915
Croatian	1,030	505	530	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	615	310	310	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	145	70	75	250	120	135
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	655	335	320	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	1,145	545	600
Slovak	405	175	225	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	545	250	290
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	180	90	90
Celtic languages	115	60	55	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	125	65	60
Welsh	60	30	30	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	420	220	205	1,435	730	705
Danish	280	145	135	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	55	30	25	80	30	50
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	475	210	260	155	70	80
Norwegian	115	45	65	835	410	430
Swedish	135	70	70	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	200	105	95
Yiddish	355	175	180	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	20	15
Greek	1,285	665	615	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,170	675	495	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	35	20	15	225	110	110
Marathi	135	80	50	535	280	255
Nepali	720	355	365	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	60	30	30	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	415	210	200	1,650	875	780
Pashto	275	130	150	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	645	310	335	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	40	25
Japanese	540	185	350	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Georgian	15	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	5	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	405	220	180
Bamanankan	75	25	45	10	10	5
Edo	40	20	15	80	45	30
Ewe	30	20	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ganda	50	20	30	65	35	30
Igbo	280	155	130	160	90	65
Lingala	75	30	40	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	105	45	55
Shona	110	50	60	150	70	85
Swahili	870	420	455	585	285	295
Wolof	75	50	25	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	265	135	135
Dinka	175	90	80	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	190	85	100
Sign languages	440	230	210	620	330	295
American Sign Language	240	125	115	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	55	30	25	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	85	50	30	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	430	215	220	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	875	445	430	800	405	400
Thai	240	85	165	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	340	190	150	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	495	275	225
Turkish	210	120	95	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	5	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	40	25	15	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	30	10	15	455	195	260
Finnish	225	85	135	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	365	200	170
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	695	380	315	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
Dakota	35	25	10	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	20	15	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	695	315	380
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	80	40	35
Somali	845	385	460	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	1,045	520	525	535	250	290
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	195	160	785	400	385
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	620	290	330
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	30	15	15	70	30	35
Cebuano	495	250	245	1,085	485	600
Fijian	15	5	10	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	355	150	205
Ilocano	390	190	200	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	135	65	75
Pangasinan	30	15	15	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	290	120	165	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	45	25	25	95	45	50
Malayalam	405	195	205	885	450	435
Tamil	240	120	120	1,935	965	965
Telugu	110	60	50	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	155	80	75	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	25	10	15	160	75	90
Latvian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	285	145	140	540	270	270
Bulgarian	65	30	30	925	425	495
Croatian	320	145	180	1,795	840	955
Czech	115	55	60	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	85	35	45	120	60	60
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	335	170	170	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	435	205	235
Slovak	70	35	35	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	200	100	100	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	270	135	130	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	35	15	20	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	15	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	5	5	0
Greek	535	255	280	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	690	390	305	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,335	715	620	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	40	25	20	245	125	120
Nepali	540	265	280	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	30	10	15	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	595	290	305
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	275	135	140	1,025	515	505
Pashto	165	70	95	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	1,035	450	590	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	235	110	125	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	175	75	105	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	125	70	55
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	75	40	35	35	20	15
Lingala	40	20	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	45	15	30
Shona	10	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	500	240	265	155	60	90
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	105	50	55
Dinka	80	35	45	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	20	40
Sign languages	560	310	255	830	460	370
American Sign Language	255	135	120	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	25	10	15	670	280	390
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	1,630	820	810
Burmese	55	30	25	685	350	335
Karenic languages	370	190	180	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	1,015	435	580
Lao	430	210	220	335	160	175
Thai	105	40	65	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	135	70	65	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	185	95	90
Turkish	65	35	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	35	20	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	25
Uralic languages	305	140	165	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	35	15	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	270	125	145	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	110	50	60
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	415	215	205	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	305	150	150	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	770	345	420	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	20	10	20
Woods Cree	130	65	65	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	110	55	55	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	10	0	10	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	760	365	395	30	15	20
Dakota	760	360	400	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	85	50	40	125	80	45
Kabyle	45	25	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	210	120	85	15	0	15
Oromo	535	275	260	190	110	80
Somali	1,550	790	760	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	1,755	905	855
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	65	30	35	165	90	80
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	225	100	125	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	65	35	30	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	775	350	430
Pangasinan	205	100	110	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	175	95	80	445	210	235
Malayalam	830	400	430	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	655	330	325	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	255	150	110	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	390	195	195	1,135	580	555
Armenian	65	50	15	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	230	90	140	635	310	325
Latvian	115	45	70	310	175	140
Lithuanian	120	50	65	325	135	185
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	65	25	45	205	95	110
Bosnian	835	405	430	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	155	95	60	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,595	765	825	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	735	335	395	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	140	75	60	345	180	160
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	870	470	400	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	1,240	595	645
Slovak	480	215	260	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	725	330	400
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	250	120	125
Celtic languages	225	125	100	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	350	225	120
Welsh	90	45	45	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	715	330	385	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	270	120	150	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	90	65	30	120	55	65
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	560	225	335	215	110	100
Norwegian	290	115	175	1,405	730	680
Swedish	270	125	150	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	220	125	100
Yiddish	545	235	315	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	75	40	30
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,520	885	635	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	15	10	45	25	20
Konkani	40	30	10	375	185	190
Marathi	275	170	105	1,275	650	625
Nepali	600	285	315	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	150	85	65	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	600	295	305	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	290	135	150	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	785	395	390	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	220	130	85
Japanese	1,160	550	605	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	90	50	40
Georgian	15	0	15	90	50	45
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	320	155	170
Mongolian	55	20	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	495	280	215
Bamanankan	160	95	65	20	10	10
Edo	95	60	30	115	65	55
Ewe	50	30	20	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	45	10	35
Ga	30	10	15	95	60	35
Ganda	230	110	120	105	60	45
Igbo	665	345	325	240	140	95
Lingala	655	315	345	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	210	95	115
Shona	250	110	140	265	125	140
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	150	85	70	30	15	15
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	300	150	150
Dinka	180	105	75	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	250	120	135
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	50	30	20	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	185	115	70	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	465	200	265	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	1,120	520	600	1,125	505	620
Thai	575	270	305	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	835	455	385
Turkish	365	180	185	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	30	15	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	40	20	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	45	20	25	495	205	295
Finnish	265	105	160	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	435	170	265	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,050	510	545	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,135	515	620	920	415	500
Haiti	155	75	80	265	110	160
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	235	85	150	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	975	445	535	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	795	425	365	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	820	445	375	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	815	435	375	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	720	345	375	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	115	60	55	430	270	150
Egypt	980	525	455	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	935	470	465	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	250	140	110	730	385	340
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	1,205	630	575
Somalia	755	350	415	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	615	285	330	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	880	475	400	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	860	460	400	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	225	70	150	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	265	165	100	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	215	110	110	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	100	35	65	960	445	520
Colombia	185	70	120	465	220	240
Cuba	75	25	55	70	35	30
Haiti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	340	175	165	160	115	45
Mexico	875	415	465	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	1,855	875	975
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	135	70	75	790	415	370
Germany	580	310	265	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	200	110	90
Romania	70	30	35	545	240	305
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	20	10	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	65	45	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	510	280	235
Eritrea	795	430	360	295	165	130
Ethiopia	810	425	380	250	140	115
Morocco	70	30	35	115	60	55
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	370	185	190
Somalia	385	160	215	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	850	475	375
Tunisia	65	45	20	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	1,300	685	620
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	60	35	25	855	450	405
Bangladesh	360	195	170	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	1,695	710	985
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	330	175	155	1,850	910	940
Israel	595	340	260	300	170	130
Japan	45	25	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	140	100	35	210	110	100
Nepal	210	70	140	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	1,665	835	830
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	40	30	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	335	175	160
Viet Nam	495	220	275	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	80	25	60	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,850	880	975	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	955	460	500	600	275	325
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	645	325	320	1,520	770	745
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	20	20	0	40	25	10
Québécois	280	150	125	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	170	75	85
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	45	25	25	160	90	65
Cornish	85	45	40	245	125	120
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	200	100	100	770	365	405
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	20	15	15	110	50	60
Breton	120	40	75	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	965	445	515	955	490	465
Frisian	140	75	55	200	65	130
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	155	65	90	325	175	150
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	330	190	145	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	885	430	455	1,825	940	880
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	190	80	115	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	1,365	655	715	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	325	170	160	720	340	375
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	415	220	195	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	0	15	65	55	10
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	45	25	15	345	195	155
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	45	20	25	170	85	85
Macedonian	225	120	110	865	475	390
Maltese	360	165	195	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	40	10	30	600	285	315
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,240	660	580	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	235	110	125	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	230	105	125
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	100	65	35	470	275	195
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	60	20	40	135	65	70
Bahamian	60	35	25	160	90	70
Barbadian	740	390	350	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	30	15	155	70	85
Carib	65	30	40	60	40	25
Cuban	340	155	190	870	445	430
Dominican	275	145	135	535	250	285
Grenadian	160	85	80	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	235	90	150	635	290	345
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	20	15	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	475	230	245	1,360	610	745
Belizean	200	105	100	35	20	15
Bolivian	300	160	140	185	60	130
Brazilian	830	375	455	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,520	720	795	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,400	680	715	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	65	40	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	740	355	385
Guatemalan	505	240	260	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	425	210	220	1,205	575	630
Honduran	520	245	280	1,115	585	535
Maya	220	135	80	625	335	285
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	50	10	40	190	100	90
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	280	145	135
Peruvian	350	130	225	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	35	10	20	285	150	130
Venezuelan	240	95	150	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	35	10	25	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	25	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	55	45	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	1,575	785	790	680	355	320
Edo	130	85	45	60	40	15
Ewe	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	380	220	170	1,270	705	565
Guinean	70	20	50	120	45	80
Ibo	435	205	225	200	115	85
Ivorian	120	45	75	45	30	15
Liberian	80	20	55	205	90	110
Malian	140	85	55	20	15	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	1,680	925	755
Peulh	25	15	15	25	0	20
Senegalese	115	70	40	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	90	45	50
Togolese	115	60	55	80	45	35
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	400	195	210
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	100	35	60	615	360	255
Berber	150	90	55	185	115	70
Coptic	85	45	40	120	70	55
Dinka	30	25	10	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	360	175	185	210	145	60
Maure	100	70	30	105	40	65
Moroccan	350	190	160	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	940	405	535
Tunisian	130	65	60	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	65	40	30	365	175	190
Amhara	140	100	45	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	240	125	110
Burundian	235	110	125	195	85	110
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	950	505	445
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	25	15	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	245	125	115	755	420	340
Oromo	325	185	140	120	70	50
Rwandan	300	145	155	305	170	140
Seychellois	45	20	30	15	10	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	730	310	420	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	90	55	30	425	170	250
Tigrian	320	200	120	185	95	85
Ugandan	255	125	130	595	300	300
Zambian	200	95	110	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	565	290	275
Zulu	30	15	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,010	485	530	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	495	250	250	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	40	30	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	890	510	375
Georgian	110	60	45	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	925	480	450	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	775	410	360	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	235	100	135	590	310	275
Kazakh	335	185	145	275	175	100
Kurd	305	145	160	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	620	340	275	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	65	25	40	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	545	320	225
Syrian	1,115	535	580	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	55	20	40	240	120	120
Tatar	310	155	155	650	325	325
Turk	655	315	340	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	10	10	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	70	45	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	100	45	55	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	1,510	745	760
Bengali	200	115	85	755	350	405
Bhutanese	140	55	85	95	55	45
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	50	30	30	315	155	155
Gujarati	220	120	100	615	300	320
Kashmiri	30	10	15	150	75	75
Nepali	500	250	250	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	280	145	135	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	245	145	105	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	260	125	135	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	530	265	265	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	455	195	255	890	445	440
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,730	820	910	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	470	240	230	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	150	60	90	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	20	10	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	150	90	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	750	335	420	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	910	415	495	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	315	170	140	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	80	45	30	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	60	30	30	865	370	495
Maori	55	30	25	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	340	145	200
Samoan	25	0	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	60	30	35	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	790	135	650	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	7,590	6,675	915
Other	50	30	25	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	395	235	165	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	340	195	145	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	380	250	135
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	140	35	100	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	65	50	20	95	45	50
Russian	280	145	135	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	335	185	155
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	10	30	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	20	0	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	40	40	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	75	45	30	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	10	10	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	330	215	115	490	250	250
Romanian	10	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	220	100	125	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	305	150	150	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	175	55	120
American Sign Language	155	65	95	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	690	380	315	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	440	255	185	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	65	45	20	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	335	160	175	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	186,000	89,845	96,155