Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and King [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Moose Jaw, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			King Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : King [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	33,890	...	...	6,970	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	33,274	...	...	4,603^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	15,866	...	...	2,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,551	...	...	2,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.7	...	...	487.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.68	...	...	14.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	33,890	16,510	17,385	6,970	3,475	3,495
0 to 14 years	6,075	3,130	2,940	1,345	720	625
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,060	990	415	210	200
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,120	1,020	480	270	210
10 to 14 years	1,885	955	930	455	240	220
15 to 64 years	21,270	10,580	10,695	4,610	2,265	2,340
15 to 19 years	1,925	985	940	505	240	260
20 to 24 years	1,905	995	915	425	235	190
25 to 29 years	2,175	1,125	1,050	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	2,220	1,105	1,120	365	175	195
35 to 39 years	2,120	1,030	1,090	445	215	235
40 to 44 years	1,935	945	990	475	215	255
45 to 49 years	1,875	925	950	575	275	300
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	570	300	270
55 to 59 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	500	230	270
60 to 64 years	2,245	1,075	1,170	400	205	195
65 years and over	6,540	2,795	3,750	1,015	490	525
65 to 69 years	1,850	900	950	340	155	180
70 to 74 years	1,290	605	685	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	1,110	465	645	200	105	95
80 to 84 years	980	410	570	135	60	75
85 years and over	1,305	415	895	90	40	50
85 to 89 years	765	280	485	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	410	115	305	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.0	16.9	19.3	20.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.1	61.5	66.1	65.2	67.0
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.6	14.6	14.1	15.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.3	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.2	40.4	39.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,330	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,125	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	5,015	...	...	655	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	400	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	595	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,860	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	27,815	13,375	14,445	5,625	2,755	2,870
Married or living common law	15,700	7,890	7,810	3,770	1,875	1,895
Married	12,985	6,525	6,460	3,525	1,755	1,775
Living common law	2,710	1,365	1,355	240	120	120
Not married and not living common law	12,115	5,485	6,635	1,855	880	975
Never married	6,990	3,910	3,075	1,390	745	645
Separated	715	285	430	85	30	50
Divorced	2,100	885	1,215	165	55	105
Widowed	2,315	400	1,910	220	45	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,255	...	...	2,030	...	...
2 persons	5,005	...	...	735	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	445	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,255	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total couple families	7,645	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	6,290	...	...	1,745	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,060	...	...	650	...	...
Couples with children	3,585	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,140	3,440	475	190	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,555	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-census-family households	9,025	...	...	1,885	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,975	...	...	585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,055	...	...	1,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,410	...	...	325	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	33,275	16,245	17,030	6,970	3,470	3,500
English only	31,190	15,255	15,940	6,345	3,235	3,115
French only	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	1,905	915	995	510	200	305
Neither English nor French	165	70	90	115	40	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	33,280	16,245	17,035	6,970	3,470	3,495
English	32,565	15,900	16,665	6,770	3,405	3,365
French	515	260	255	50	20	25
English and French	45	20	20	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	110	40	75
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	535	270	265	70	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	33,275	16,245	17,030	6,970	3,475	3,495
Single responses	32,885	16,035	16,845	6,785	3,390	3,400
Official languages	30,535	14,880	15,655	4,510	2,280	2,230
English	29,975	14,600	15,370	4,470	2,265	2,205
French	565	280	290	40	15	20
Non-official languages	2,345	1,155	1,190	2,280	1,105	1,170
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,145	1,175	2,275	1,110	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	70	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	90	105	70	30	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	165	75	90	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	245	240	35	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	210	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	510	545	1,805	905	905
Albanian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	410	195	220
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	260	110	145	405	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	45	25	25	75	30	45
Russian	30	10	20	230	115	115
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	90	40	50
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	120	60	25	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	230	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	95	50	45
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	70	35	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	135	75	55
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	1,000	505	500
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	820	420	400
Portuguese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Spanish	75	35	45	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	180	80	100
Chinese languages	215	105	110	180	80	105
Cantonese	130	60	65	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	40	20	25
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	20	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	210	185	180	85	100
English and French	80	45	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	305	160	145	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	33,275	16,245	17,030	6,970	3,470	3,500
Single responses	32,595	15,900	16,695	6,635	3,300	3,330
Official languages	31,555	15,385	16,170	5,790	2,920	2,875
English	31,385	15,310	16,075	5,775	2,910	2,855
French	170	75	95	20	5	15
Non-official languages	1,040	510	525	840	385	455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	510	525	840	385	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	80	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	5	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	555	250	305
Albanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	230	110	125
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	230	105	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	10	0	5
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	105	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	40	20	20
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	25	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	70	35	35
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	130	60	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	30	15	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	130	60	75
Chinese languages	135	65	70	135	55	75
Cantonese	90	45	55	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	345	335	335	170	170
English and French	35	15	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language	625	325	305	325	165	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	33,275	16,245	17,030	6,970	3,470	3,500
None	31,515	15,400	16,110	5,660	2,850	2,805
English	570	280	290	400	185	210
French	430	190	240	45	20	30
Non-official language	715	350	360	855	410	445
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	335	350	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,795	12,985	13,810	5,620	2,750	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,910	12,585	13,330	5,355	2,625	2,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,422	46,979	30,404	46,080	58,048	37,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,920	12,580	13,335	5,360	2,625	2,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,761	41,225	28,071	40,327	49,472	33,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	11,760	12,070	5,065	2,515	2,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,378	45,540	26,340	45,091	56,976	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	7,440	10,430	3,535	1,550	1,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,886	6,891	6,885	2,310	841	3,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,850	9,265	4,195	2,160	2,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,790	47,708	28,765	44,178	54,107	35,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	26,795	12,990	13,810	5,620	2,705	2,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,860	12,555	13,310	5,400	2,580	2,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,703	58,375	37,638	72,286	94,255	52,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,870	12,555	13,315	5,395	2,580	2,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,853	47,633	32,519	55,265	69,520	42,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,795	11,775	12,020	5,085	2,490	2,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,516	57,156	34,118	72,035	94,127	50,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,855	7,455	10,400	3,650	1,535	2,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,439	8,038	8,726	6,584	5,912	7,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	9,870	9,245	4,180	2,155	2,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,441	56,905	35,263	70,315	89,432	49,957
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	26,795	12,985	13,810	5,620	2,705	2,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,280	5,345	3,930	2,035	1,225	810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,326	62,353	44,696	75,663	83,579	64,764
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,650	72,527	51,573	106,882	125,035	79,260
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.8	91.7	82.2	94.3	96.5	90.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.0	76.8	65.0	73.4	76.2	69.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.1	8.3	17.8	5.6	3.6	9.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	26,800	12,985	13,810	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without total income	885	405	480	265	125	135
With total income	25,910	12,580	13,330	5,355	2,620	2,730
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,135	1,685	685	280	405
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,415	2,470	705	285	420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,360	2,430	580	245	340
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,350	1,950	435	195	240
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,405	1,575	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,145	970	360	155	205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	940	630	335	170	165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	780	430	295	145	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	690	395	260	145	120
$90,000 to $99,999	805	540	265	250	140	110
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,805	535	1,040	700	340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,345	430	510	315	195
$150,000 and over	570	465	105	525	385	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,800	12,990	13,810	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without after-tax income	880	405	475	260	125	130
With after-tax income	25,920	12,580	13,335	5,360	2,625	2,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,905	1,165	1,740	710	290	425
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,475	2,620	750	305	445
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	1,640	2,815	660	270	390
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,810	2,260	540	235	310
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,640	1,555	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,320	850	430	200	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	1,030	575	385	210	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	805	410	345	190	160
$80,000 and over	2,200	1,695	510	1,045	700	340
$80,000 to $89,999	790	570	225	245	150	95
$90,000 to $99,999	490	385	105	155	85	75
$100,000 and over	920	745	175	640	465	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	26,800	12,990	13,815	5,620	2,750	2,870
Without employment income	7,685	3,135	4,550	1,425	595	830
With employment income	19,115	9,850	9,265	4,195	2,160	2,035
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.1	74.6	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,205	950	1,255	490	235	250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	545	760	300	120	175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	895	1,390	490	230	260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	930	1,390	400	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	900	1,195	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	910	1,025	280	115	165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	820	650	265	130	135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	735	430	245	105	135
$70,000 to $79,999	935	645	290	210	120	85
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,520	885	1,220	795	430
$80,000 to $89,999	905	565	335	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	670	465	205	205	110	100
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,490	345	795	565	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,083	...	...	128,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	106,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,546	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,610	...	...	1,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,213	...	...	141,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,852	...	...	115,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,786	...	...	169,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,854	...	...	129,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,136	...	...	52,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,605	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,996	...	...	186,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,685	...	...	142,004	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,185	...	...	350	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,550	...	...	2,280	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,245	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,744	...	...	141,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	115,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,843	...	...	110,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	93,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	167,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,739	...	...	135,723	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,235	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	185,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,434	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,239	...	...	159,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	122,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,658	...	...	212,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,406	...	...	160,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,807	...	...	76,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,857	...	...	66,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,130	2,925	3,205	370	160	210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,637	38,073	31,011	40,192	54,304	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,424	33,651	28,621	35,456	46,720	30,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,180	2,910	3,270	355	150	210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,932	46,567	39,691	63,133	74,418	55,174
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,186	38,397	34,215	50,209	57,487	45,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	32,855	16,110	16,745	6,965	3,470	3,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,660	7,275	8,390	1,780	845	930
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,360	1,390	320	155	165
In the second decile	3,380	1,380	1,995	310	140	170
In the third decile	3,070	1,410	1,660	345	160	190
In the fourth decile	3,305	1,580	1,730	375	175	195
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,545	1,610	425	215	215
In the top half of the distribution	17,200	8,840	8,360	5,185	2,625	2,560
In the sixth decile	3,545	1,770	1,775	540	275	265
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,815	1,715	620	300	315
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,885	1,755	785	400	380
In the ninth decile	3,580	1,825	1,755	1,185	605	580
In the top decile	2,895	1,545	1,355	2,060	1,040	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	32,860	16,115	16,750	6,970	3,470	3,495
0 to 17 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	1,645	865	780
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,295	1,190	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	19,895	9,865	10,030	4,305	2,115	2,190
65 years and over	5,755	2,550	3,205	1,015	490	530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,405	1,955	2,450	490	235	255
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	635	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,055	1,310	265	130	130
65 years and over	725	220	505	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.1	14.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.1	8.8	8.7	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.1	20.6	5.9	5.6	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.7	13.1	6.2	6.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.8	7.4	6.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,175	1,095	1,070	230	115	115
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	145	75	70
65 years and over	115	45	70	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.9	8.3	4.0	3.5	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.4	3.0	1.9	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	3.4	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	3.1	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	32,860	16,110	16,750	7,045	3,455	3,590
Official languages	32,730	16,060	16,675	6,915	3,415	3,505
English	32,725	16,055	16,665	6,920	3,410	3,505
French	1,920	980	945	570	245	325
Non-official languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	3,030	1,445	1,580
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	3,030	1,445	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	150	90	60
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	325	270	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	320	260	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	690	735	2,490	1,195	1,300
Albanian	25	10	20	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	410	170	245
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	180	410	175	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	35	15	30
Czech	15	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	70	40	30	85	30	55
Russian	105	50	60	225	105	120
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	255	235	175	90	90
Afrikaans	125	65	60	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	140	110	60	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	380	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	270	115	155	190	95	95
Bengali	15	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	25	15	10
Hindi	105	40	55	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	75	30	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	80	40	45	80	35	45
Iranian languages	35	15	15	190	90	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	1,475	730	745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	1,235	630	605
Portuguese	15	10	0	60	40	20
Romanian	40	25	15	85	40	45
Spanish	195	100	95	160	60	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	55	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	160	70	90
Chinese languages	340	170	170	160	70	90
Cantonese	205	100	110	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	32,860	16,110	16,745	7,045	3,455	3,590
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	31,340	15,340	16,005	6,760	3,320	3,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,825	3,510	3,320	1,700	880	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,515	11,830	12,685	5,060	2,440	2,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,520	775	740	285	135	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	32,860	16,110	16,750	7,045	3,455	3,590
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	29,965	14,640	15,325	4,970	2,480	2,490
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,005	940	1,060
Before 1981	660	340	315	890	415	475
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	275	125	145
1991 to 2000	195	110	90	495	245	250
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	305	130	170
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	175	85	80
2006 to 2010	505	250	250	130	40	85
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	975	520	460	40	20	25
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	275	150	125	75	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,620	1,320	1,300	2,000	940	1,065
Under 5 years	325	190	135	230	95	135
5 to 14 years	550	275	280	425	215	210
15 to 24 years	535	245	285	525	255	265
25 to 44 years	1,020	505	505	705	335	365
45 years and over	200	105	90	125	30	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,620	1,325	1,300	2,000	935	1,065
Americas	245	125	120	175	75	100
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	160	75	80	60	45	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	45	10	40
Europe	820	410	405	1,125	525	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	25	15	10
France	10	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	120	60	60	70	25	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	25	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	20	10	20	0	10
Italy	10	0	10	445	250	200
Netherlands	30	20	15	35	10	25
Poland	40	20	25	85	30	55
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	75	30	40
Russian Federation	15	10	10	55	15	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	340	165	175	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	125	60	60
Africa	385	200	185	45	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	15	10	10
Asia	1,165	580	585	645	300	345
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	225	95	130	75	30	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	15	25	10	15
India	170	70	100	85	35	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	45	30	20	25	15	20
Philippines	515	275	235	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	25	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	125	70	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	975	520	455	40	20	20
Americas	30	30	10	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	205	100	105	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Africa	160	80	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	50	0	0	0
Asia	570	300	270	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	50	60	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	375	210	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	32,855	16,110	16,745	7,045	3,455	3,590
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,990	1,520	1,475	2,105	985	1,125
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,380	2,035	2,345	2,615	1,350	1,265
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	25,485	12,555	12,930	2,325	1,120	1,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,985	990	1,000	1,120	520	600
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,290	670	625	510	265	240
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	505	365	140	195	145	50
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	790	305	485	310	120	190
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	325	130	190	410	160	250
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	365	185	185	200	95	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	32,860	16,110	16,745	7,045	3,455	3,590
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,100	1,010	1,085	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,060	1,000	1,060	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	765	365	395	0	0	0
Métis	1,300	635	660	0	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,760	15,095	15,665	7,040	3,455	3,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	32,855	16,110	16,750	7,045	3,455	3,590
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	660	325	330	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,200	15,785	16,415	7,045	3,455	3,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	32,855	16,110	16,745	7,045	3,460	3,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	545	275	270	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	535	270	270	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	285	150	130	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,985	915	1,075	55	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,910	895	1,015	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	35	15	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	505	565	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	80	25	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	30,325	14,920	15,405	6,995	3,425	3,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	32,860	16,110	16,750	7,045	3,460	3,590
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,360	1,205	1,155	1,235	580	655
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	340	160	185	375	200	175
Chinese	520	250	270	175	75	95
Black	450	220	230	110	55	50
Filipino	650	370	285	70	10	55
Latin American	70	40	35	60	30	35
Arab	45	30	15	80	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	125	60	70	30	20	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	10	155	70	80
Korean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	40	35	35	30	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	60	35	25	85	20	65
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	30,500	14,905	15,595	5,810	2,875	2,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	32,855	16,110	16,750	7,045	3,455	3,590
North American Aboriginal origins	2,535	1,185	1,340	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	555	620	40	20	20
Inuit	40	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,410	650	760	15	10	10
Other North American origins	9,685	4,825	4,860	875	430	445
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	495	235	260	50	25	25
Canadian	9,340	4,650	4,690	855	420	435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,435	12,235	13,195	5,545	2,745	2,800
British Isles origins	17,110	8,075	9,035	1,530	735	795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,585	4,970	5,620	880	425	450
Irish	5,795	2,715	3,085	710	305	395
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,590	3,520	4,065	650	285	365
Welsh	720	315	400	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	785	355	435	85	40	40
French origins	4,205	2,060	2,150	250	120	130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	2,060	2,145	250	120	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,085	4,810	5,270	695	370	330
Austrian	495	265	230	75	35	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	110	170	35	20	15
Dutch	1,155	520	640	180	90	90
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,780	4,200	4,580	450	240	210
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	100	85	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,160	1,840	2,325	95	40	55
Danish	335	195	135	40	20	20
Finnish	140	70	70	20	10	15
Icelandic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,565	1,045	1,520	35	10	25
Swedish	1,130	535	595	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	150	75	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,040	3,000	3,035	995	470	520
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	65	30	40	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	35	55	10	10	0
Estonian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	305	210	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,415	675	740	330	145	185
Romanian	645	300	340	125	60	70
Russian	895	425	470	280	135	150
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	3,415	1,710	1,710	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	670	335	335	3,280	1,675	1,600
Albanian	15	10	15	45	20	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	110	60	45
Italian	315	150	170	2,775	1,435	1,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Maltese	0	10	0	75	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	180	110	80
Serbian	20	10	20	20	15	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Spanish	150	90	65	115	40	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	20	25	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	120	65	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	110	65	50	115	55	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	30	45	75	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	75	140	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	25	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	30	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	475	230	245	40	25	20
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	90	45	40	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
South African	70	35	35	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	30	30	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	50	20	30	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,920	990	930	1,225	580	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	445	230	210
Afghan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	15	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Iraqi	0	10	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	10	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	65	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	155	175	390	195	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	100	160	265	135	130
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	10	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,445	750	695	405	155	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Chinese	620	320	295	200	80	120
Filipino	675	375	300	100	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	65	30	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
Owner	10,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
Renter	4,530	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	13,815	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,555	...	...	2,305	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,445	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,020	...	...	705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,405	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	250	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	315	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,875	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,410	...	...	2,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
Suitable	14,165	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,265	...	...	510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	590	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,360	...	...	2,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,555	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,150	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,215	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,550	...	...	2,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	200	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	660	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,975	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,405	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,530	...	...	2,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	1,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	944	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,076	...	...	2,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,641	...	...	1,196,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	276,243	...	...	1,234,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	23.6	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	851	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	936	...	...	1,551	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	26,795	12,985	13,810	5,625	2,705	2,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	2,895	2,625	740	330	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,725	4,335	4,395	1,410	665	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,765	6,795	3,475	1,710	1,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	2,230	975	340	190	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,300	725	575	155	60	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,915	1,510	400	190	130	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,645	3,475	1,040	505	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,580	1,640	1,940	1,970	955	1,015
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,135	1,510	1,385	645	745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	140	130	125	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	65	30	35
Master's degree	535	280	255	335	170	160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	20	15	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	17,225	8,505	8,715	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,295	915	170	75	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,570	2,880	2,690	755	405	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,325	5,110	2,695	1,300	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,320	1,650	670	210	125	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	935	545	390	80	35	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,385	1,110	280	130	90	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,875	1,270	2,605	840	405	435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	140	245	80	45	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,265	1,595	1,565	730	840
Bachelor's degree	2,125	875	1,255	1,095	485	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	80	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	55	20	35
Master's degree	445	230	215	280	140	135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	20	10	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	26,795	12,990	13,810	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,240	7,225	7,020	2,150	995	1,145
Education	1,225	345	885	215	30	185
13. Education	1,230	345	880	215	30	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	120	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	105	40	65
Humanities	480	235	245	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	130	0	0	0
54. History	25	15	10	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	205	470	600	190	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	35	110	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	195	120	75	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	2,565	715	1,850	785	415	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	680	1,655	745	410	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	150	135	160	60	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	60	30	60	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	40	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	135	85	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	100	60	35
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	150	675	605	70
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	55	40	10
14. Engineering	275	260	20	265	220	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	400	70	105	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	25	120	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	795	15	90	90	0
48. Precision production	480	460	25	40	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	95	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	20	15	10
Health and related fields	2,495	445	2,045	375	85	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	40	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,325	315	2,010	320	60	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	490	675	175	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	820	175	645	115	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	30	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	17,225	8,505	8,720	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,785	4,180	3,605	925	480	445
Education	770	175	595	175	30	140
13. Education	770	170	595	175	30	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	100	50	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	90	35	50
Humanities	320	170	150	115	40	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	25	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	0	10	0
54. History	15	10	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	160	425	475	140	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	115	30	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	25	90	95	10	80
45. Social sciences	175	105	75	165	85	85
Business, management and public administration	2,050	575	1,475	640	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	15	180	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	560	1,295	600	340	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	115	40	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	25	45	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	35	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	100	115	105	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	90	90	75	40	35
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,090	130	505	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	55	40	15
14. Engineering	200	180	15	200	155	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	65	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	615	15	70	65	0
48. Precision production	345	330	15	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	90	80	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	20	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,825	355	1,470	295	70	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	20	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	245	1,440	255	55	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	385	515	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	630	125	505	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	35	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	26,795	12,985	13,810	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,245	7,225	7,015	2,145	995	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,555	5,760	6,795	3,475	1,710	1,765
Location of study inside Canada	11,350	5,120	6,225	2,810	1,385	1,425
Same as province or territory of residence	8,820	3,810	5,005	2,700	1,330	1,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,315	1,220	110	60	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,205	640	570	665	320	340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	280	135	150	60	35	25
Philippines	275	130	145	25	0	25
India	90	45	45	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	80	40	70	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	35	20	40	25	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	380	210	170	425	195	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	17,225	8,505	8,715	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,785	4,180	3,605	925	480	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,440	4,330	5,115	2,695	1,295	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,760	4,610	2,210	1,050	1,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,750	3,715	2,110	1,005	1,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,010	900	105	45	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,065	570	500	480	250	235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	225	105	115	45	25	20
Philippines	275	130	150	10	10	10
India	75	45	30	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	65	30	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	35	15	35	25	15
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	340	185	155	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	26,800	12,985	13,810	5,620	2,705	2,915
In the labour force	17,470	9,250	8,215	3,795	2,015	1,785
Employed	16,325	8,525	7,800	3,630	1,925	1,710
Unemployed	1,145	725	415	165	95	75
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,735	5,595	1,825	695	1,130
Participation rate	65.2	71.2	59.5	67.5	74.5	61.2
Employment rate	60.9	65.7	56.5	64.6	71.2	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.8	5.1	4.3	4.7	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	26,800	12,990	13,815	5,620	2,710	2,915
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	8,365	3,290	5,075	1,635	600	1,035
Worked	18,435	9,695	8,735	3,985	2,105	1,880
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	9,525	5,535	3,990	2,110	1,280	835
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	8,905	4,160	4,750	1,875	830	1,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	44.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	17,470	9,255	8,215	3,800	2,010	1,785
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	120	105	45	25	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	17,245	9,135	8,110	3,755	1,980	1,770
Employee	15,630	8,160	7,470	3,035	1,510	1,525
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,620	975	640	715	475	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	17,470	9,255	8,215	3,800	2,010	1,785
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	115	105	40	30	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	17,250	9,135	8,110	3,755	1,985	1,770
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,255	660	745	555	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,090	510	1,575	705	220	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	140	265	195	70
3 Health occupations	1,370	255	1,115	235	45	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,885	565	1,320	500	135	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	4,400	1,710	2,690	710	345	365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,160	225	360	340	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	545	80	70	55	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	435	95	70	45	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	17,470	9,255	8,215	3,800	2,015	1,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	115	110	45	25	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	17,250	9,140	8,110	3,755	1,985	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	470	135	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	455	75	0	0	0
22 Utilities	125	95	30	30	20	0
23 Construction	1,390	1,260	130	470	400	70
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	845	190	320	225	95
41 Wholesale trade	535	390	145	205	125	80
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	1,000	1,220	410	200	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	935	150	105	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	275	120	160	90	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	480	125	355	265	130	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	65	175	100	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	230	260	335	200	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	350	175	120	50	70
61 Educational services	1,405	505	905	370	100	280
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	390	2,040	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	165	85	25	60
72 Accommodation and food services	1,550	580	970	135	65	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	160	60	95
91 Public administration	1,190	715	475	150	80	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	16,325	8,525	7,795	3,635	1,920	1,710
Worked at home	785	390	390	395	195	200
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,995	1,625	375	470	335	135
Worked at usual place	13,525	6,500	7,025	2,760	1,380	1,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,525	6,500	7,025	2,760	1,385	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,960	4,625	6,335	280	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	610	200	1,255	615	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,650	1,185	470	1,210	645	565
Commute to a different province or territory	105	85	30	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	15,525	8,120	7,400	3,225	1,715	1,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,255	7,065	6,190	2,745	1,525	1,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	405	490	140	45	95
Public transit	225	85	135	275	120	160
Walked	870	405	465	35	10	20
Bicycle	105	80	30	15	10	10
Other method	165	90	80	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	15,520	8,125	7,400	3,225	1,715	1,515
Less than 15 minutes	9,825	4,520	5,305	405	160	250
15 to 29 minutes	3,540	2,050	1,495	870	450	420
30 to 44 minutes	680	525	155	890	515	375
45 to 59 minutes	780	545	235	540	285	255
60 minutes and over	700	490	210	515	305	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	15,520	8,120	7,400	3,225	1,715	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	945	305	155	135	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,080	2,080	995	600	415	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,280	2,095	960	505	455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,030	1,030	2,000	735	310	425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	535	875	515	225	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	1,250	1,130	265	120	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	19,050	9,950	9,105	4,100	2,135	1,960
Single responses	19,020	9,930	9,090	4,035	2,105	1,935
Official languages	18,985	9,910	9,080	3,995	2,075	1,920
English	18,900	9,905	9,000	3,990	2,080	1,910
French	80	0	70	10	0	10
Non-official languages	35	25	15	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	65	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	19,050	9,950	9,105	4,100	2,135	1,965
None	18,710	9,775	8,935	3,845	2,015	1,825
English	70	10	60	10	0	0
French	195	130	65	50	15	40
Non-official language	75	35	45	195	110	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	190	110	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	32,480	15,910	16,570	6,945	3,415	3,530
Non-movers	27,455	13,425	14,030	5,920	2,935	2,995
Movers	5,025	2,490	2,540	1,025	485	540
Non-migrants	3,195	1,565	1,625	340	155	185
Migrants	1,830	925	910	680	330	350
Internal migrants	1,560	785	775	670	325	350
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	490	555	630	305	325
Interprovincial migrants	520	295	225	45	20	20
External migrants	270	140	135	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	30,815	15,075	15,740	6,590	3,255	3,335
Non-movers	18,080	8,660	9,425	3,335	1,625	1,705
Movers	12,730	6,420	6,315	3,260	1,635	1,625
Non-migrants	7,500	3,730	3,775	930	475	455
Migrants	5,230	2,690	2,545	2,330	1,165	1,165
Internal migrants	4,275	2,185	2,090	2,270	1,135	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,220	1,280	2,180	1,105	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	970	815	95	30	60
External migrants	960	500	455	60	25	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Moose Jaw, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and King [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and King [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and King [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and King [Population centre], Ontario