Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	85	15	75	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	135	65	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	815	400	415	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	250	105	145	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	745	305	440
Woods Cree	65	30	40	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	630	305	330
Dakota	15	5	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	1,750	875	875
Bilen	25	15	15	155	85	70
Oromo	140	70	65	345	175	170
Somali	200	85	115	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	140	60	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	290	140	150	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	35	15	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	515	230	290	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	240	110	130	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	25	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	150	70	85
Creole languages	65	30	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	15	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	235	130	110	790	410	380
Tamil	150	85	65	480	255	230
Telugu	90	45	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	30	25	165	65	95
Latvian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	110	55	60	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	10	140	70	65
Croatian	135	70	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	25	25	145	70	75
Polish	585	260	330	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,020	470	550	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	170	95	75	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	145	70	85	420	220	205
Danish	65	30	35	280	145	135
Dutch	320	150	165	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	70	25	45	115	45	65
Swedish	35	20	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	205	105	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,660	895	765	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	740	395	340	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	545	310	235	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	60	30	25	135	80	50
Nepali	330	165	160	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	100	50	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	670	345	320
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	55	35	25	415	210	200
Pashto	290	160	130	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	200	105	90	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	340	135	200	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	365	190	175	645	310	335
Spanish	1,800	905	895	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	145	50	95	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	445	205	245	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	65	40	25	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	250	125	120
Shona	45	20	25	110	50	60
Swahili	165	90	75	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	215	105	110	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	395	215	180
Dinka	40	20	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	225	125	100
Sign languages	80	40	40	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	20	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	575	295	285
Burmese	95	60	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	215	100	115	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	1,120	525	595
Lao	135	60	65	875	445	430
Thai	65	20	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	130	75	55	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	395	185	210	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	350	170	180	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	575	255	315	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	80	40	45	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	915	445	475	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	115	60	55	210	95	115
Somali	115	50	65	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	70	35	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,400	720	685	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	745	355	385	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	200	95	105	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	65	30	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	800	400	400
Kannada	15	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	150	80	75	405	195	205
Tamil	55	30	25	240	120	120
Telugu	35	20	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	20	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	200	90	110	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	590	300	295	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	130	70	60	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	680	335	350	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	75	40	35	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	210	105	105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	100	40	60	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,180	615	565	690	390	305
Gujarati	510	265	245	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	295	155	140	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	220	115	105	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	45	20	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	360	190	170
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	720	360	355	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	20	15	275	135	140
Pashto	185	95	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	110	50	60	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	190	95	90	235	110	125
Spanish	950	475	470	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	275	130	145	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	25	30	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	130	60	70
Dinka	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	100	55	40	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	465	235	225
Burmese	60	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	185	90	95	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	535	250	280
Lao	55	25	25	430	210	220
Thai	30	10	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	75	40	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	60	55	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	105	60	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	400	195	215	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	25	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	30	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	325	165	165	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	165	65	95	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	625	235	390	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	565	225	345	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	165	85	80	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	760	365	395
Dakota	20	10	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	50	25	25	210	120	85
Oromo	105	40	70	535	275	260
Somali	295	120	175	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	275	120	155	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	370	165	205	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	55	25	30	225	100	125
Cebuano	695	290	400	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	425	180	245
Ilocano	255	120	130	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	30	20	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	200	80	120
Creole languages	165	75	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	1,840	945	895
Kannada	45	25	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	355	195	160	830	400	430
Tamil	310	180	125	655	330	325
Telugu	180	95	85	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	140	80	65	390	195	195
Armenian	80	50	35	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	75	35	45	230	90	140
Latvian	40	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	15	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	135	65	65	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	20	10	155	95	60
Croatian	205	115	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	45	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	50	25	30	140	75	60
Polish	790	390	400	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,825	895	930	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	310	165	145	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	190	75	115
Slovak	25	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	40	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	305	160	145	715	330	385
Danish	100	70	30	270	120	150
Dutch	325	165	165	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	100	45	50	290	115	175
Swedish	85	45	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	15	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	365	160	205	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	60	40	20	275	170	105
Nepali	330	165	160	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	110	65	50	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	920	500	420
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	70	50	20	600	295	305
Pashto	225	120	105	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	505	240	260	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	445	190	250	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	580	305	275	785	395	390
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	540	245	300	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	605	270	335	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	50	25	25
Ga	30	15	15	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	210	130	80	665	345	325
Lingala	35	25	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	305	155	155
Shona	45	35	15	250	110	140
Swahili	275	165	115	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	320	160	170	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	410	225	185
Dinka	55	30	25	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	225	120	105
Sign languages	640	195	440	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	340	105	240	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	675	310	370
Burmese	95	50	50	185	115	70
Karenic languages	170	75	95	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	1,565	730	835
Lao	135	50	85	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	20	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	295	155	140	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	450	210	240	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	75	25	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	365	185	180	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	20	55	435	170	265
Colombia	315	150	165	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	340	155	185	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	50	20	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	260	150	110	1,810	835	970
Mexico	220	115	100	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	85	35	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	1,055	530	525
Croatia	125	85	45	975	445	535
France	50	20	35	795	425	365
Germany	660	315	345	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	165	90	75	820	445	375
Hungary	130	70	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	650	310	340
Italy	200	105	95	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	270	115	150	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	550	285	265	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	140	65	75	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	330	165	165	720	345	375
Russian Federation	225	95	135	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	170	90	85	980	525	455
Ethiopia	275	110	165	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	195	100	95	935	470	465
Morocco	95	45	50	250	140	110
Nigeria	575	280	295	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	140	55	85	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	195	65	130	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	1,460	715	735
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	1,180	655	530
Iraq	915	460	455	860	460	400
Japan	130	35	100	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	80	45	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	805	390	410
Taiwan	90	30	50	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	845	410	435	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	0	25	100	35	65
Colombia	50	25	25	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	340	175	165
Mexico	140	80	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,600	805	790	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	0	20	135	70	75
Germany	40	25	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	160	85	70
Romania	45	15	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	70	30	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	425	195	230	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,500	735	775	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	60	25	35	415	220	190
Eritrea	155	60	95	795	430	360
Ethiopia	90	45	45	810	425	380
Morocco	55	20	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	395	190	205	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	55	25	30	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	1,555	820	735
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	910	470	445	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	185	105	80
India	1,880	990	895	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	425	230	195
Iraq	275	125	150	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	95	65	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,535	800	735
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	635	325	310
Taiwan	30	20	15	20	0	10
Turkey	35	15	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	490	235	255	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	150	80	70
Australia	30	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,915	920	990	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	570	245	325	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	405	180	230	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	55	75	955	460	500
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	205	120	85	645	325	320
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	65	25	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	10	85	45	40
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	20	15	200	100	100
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	175	75	105	965	445	515
Frisian	25	10	10	140	75	55
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	125	55	70	155	65	90
Swiss	1,040	475	555	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,130	470	665	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	100	60	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	85	40	45	885	430	455
Czech	1,090	530	560	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	65	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	65	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	295	140	160	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	230	110	125	325	170	160
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	375	185	190	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	140	75	65	415	220	195
Bosnian	220	100	115	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	885	485	405	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	710	345	365	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	15	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	20	45	225	120	110
Maltese	55	20	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	815	350	465	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	325	185	140	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	10	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	205	85	120	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	460	215	240	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	30	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	15	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	85	55	25	340	155	190
Dominican	50	35	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	760	455	310	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	70	25	45	475	230	245
Belizean	30	15	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	40	65	830	375	455
Chilean	310	125	185	1,520	720	795
Colombian	385	170	220	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	10	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	70	25	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	25	20	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	475	230	245	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	190	85	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	335	160	175	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	145	65	80	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	120	80	40	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	380	220	170
Guinean	25	20	10	70	20	50
Ibo	235	150	85	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	35	10	30	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	460	235	220	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	320	155	165
Togolese	35	20	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	145	85	55	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	545	260	285
North African origins	975	540	430	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	35	15	25	85	45	40
Dinka	25	10	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	210	115	95	1,335	720	620
Libyan	55	30	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	40	70	350	190	160
Sudanese	465	285	180	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	20	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	105	60	50	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	615	275	335	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	325	155	170	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	30	25	245	125	115
Oromo	100	40	60	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	345	145	200	1,740	900	845
South African	370	195	175	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	45	25	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	110	50	60	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	325	130	195	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	1,755	975	785
Armenian	125	75	55	495	250	250
Assyrian	170	90	80	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	925	480	450
Israeli	25	10	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	20	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	80	50	35	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	500	220	275	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	105	55	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	90	50	45	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	170	95	70
Syrian	585	310	270	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	0	20	310	155	155
Turk	435	220	210	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	10	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	305	145	155
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	880	500	385
Bengali	340	210	125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	100	65	40	140	55	85
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	25	35	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	30	20	30	10	15
Nepali	210	110	100	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	675	350	320	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	25	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	35	20	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	160	70	90	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	525	280	240
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	530	265	265
Japanese	540	235	305	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	130	60	65	455	195	255
Korean	600	255	340	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	250	110	145	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	80	30	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	75	35	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	150	90	60
Thai	125	45	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	575	320	260
Oceania origins	445	235	205	1,525	740	785
Australian	255	160	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	120	60	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	30	0	30	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	20	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	800	440	360	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	425	25	395	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	650	340	310	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	315	15	300	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,925	985	940	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	105	55	45	395	235	165
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,720	850	865	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	90	50	40	340	195	145
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	690	535	160	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	495	145	345	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	685	455	225
Bengali	0	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	40	15	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	560	295	275	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	110	60	50	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	190	65	125	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	760	365	400	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	740	275	460	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,070	455	620	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	170	65	105	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	35	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	64,445	32,285	32,165