Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province] Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country] Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,067,175	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,645,257	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,654,129	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,527,678	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	650	115	535	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,527,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	471,090	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	47,970	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,527,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,114,585	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,114,585	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,527,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	414,570	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	625,415	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	79,840	41,380	38,455	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	2.0	1.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	10	0	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	315	125	190
Plains Cree	720	280	435	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	910	430	480	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	5	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	525	230	300	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	35	15	15	190	85	105
Carrier	15	0	15	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	1,470	710	760	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	15	5	10	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	765	365	400
South Slavey	155	70	80	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	120	35	85	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	60	20	45	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	5	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	80	45	35	465	230	235
Salish languages	15	5	10	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	5	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	350	165	185	1,215	570	635
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	10	5	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	340	190	145	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	165	90	75	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	315	185	130	805	455	350
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	365	195	170
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	260	135	120	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	960	505	460	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	75	30	40	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	425	205	225	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	125	75	50	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	35	10	25	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,460	615	845	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	290	115	175	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	535	270	265	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	500	250	245	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	415	195	220	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	600	285	315	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	65	30	30	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	360	185	175	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	370	200	170	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	1,090	540	550
Welsh	175	85	80	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	530	295	235
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	360	200	160	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	115	55	60	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	815	370	445	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	875	405	470	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	140	70	70	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	525	280	240
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	105	60	50	565	300	265
Konkani	370	190	185	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	1,510	775	730	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	75	30	45	865	440	425
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	720	380	340
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	1,715	910	805
Georgian	230	130	100	1,715	910	805
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	540	255	290	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	35	20	15	1,535	815	720
Edo	275	155	120	1,670	770	900
Ewe	245	145	100	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	145	80	65	920	445	470
Ganda	280	145	135	1,295	625	665
Igbo	1,165	625	540	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	270	130	140	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	1,100	545	555	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	280	165	110	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	1,345	705	640	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	830	440	390	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	335	165	165	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	990	465	530	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	115	50	65	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	430	230	200	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	795	415	380	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	575	295	275	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,020	485	535	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	80	35	55
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	130	70	60	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	205	115	90	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	190	90	105	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	810	330	480	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	110	55	60
Plains Cree	125	60	60	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	600	300	295	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	185	90	95	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	10	5	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	540	280	260	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	0	5	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	55	30	25	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	10	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	175	85	85	255	140	120
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	200	105	95	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	90	45	40	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	280	160	115	620	330	285
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	185	85	95
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	165	80	85	735	335	400
Hebrew	460	235	225	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	15	10	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	70	40	35	290	140	155
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	45	25	20	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	20	10	10	435	220	210
Malay	405	205	195	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	45	20	30	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	970	495	475	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	210	105	105	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	1,245	635	615	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,060	570	485	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	215	115	105	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	410	210	200	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	165	85	80	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	250	125	120	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	15	10	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	785	400	385	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	825	415	405	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,800	905	895	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	875	440	430	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	175	90	85	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	710	345	365	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	670	310	360
Celtic languages	40	25	15	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	185	105	80
Welsh	15	5	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	150	75	75	855	410	445
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	60	30	30	185	95	90
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	30	15	15	270	120	150
Norwegian	60	20	35	345	145	200
Swedish	145	65	80	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	355	170	185
Yiddish	15	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,015	490	525	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	50	20	25	135	70	70
Konkani	75	40	40	720	355	370
Marathi	845	440	405	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	850	440	410	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,640	845	795	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	35	10	20	355	165	190
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	1,040	565	475
Georgian	160	85	70	1,035	565	475
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	910	440	470
Mongolian	335	155	175	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	10	10	0	340	180	160
Edo	70	35	35	415	175	240
Ewe	80	45	35	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	825	400	425
Ga	40	20	20	250	105	140
Ganda	95	50	50	345	160	185
Igbo	265	125	145	1,000	485	510
Lingala	85	35	45	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	1,530	670	865
Shona	410	190	225	1,035	475	560
Swahili	1,090	530	565	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	170	95	75	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	690	340	350	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	800	420	380	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	325	170	155	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	315	135	185	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	20	5	10	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	280	145	130	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	665	340	320	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	420	220	200	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	465	215	245	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	655	285	370	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	1,245	640	610
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	80	45	40	610	315	290
Uzbek	135	70	65	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	105	50	50	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,535	775	760	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	64,090	73,781	53,836	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	81,586	94,822	63,218	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.3	95.8	89.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.5	78.9	72.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,527,680	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,527,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,527,680	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,527,680	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,099,900	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,101,485	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	577,475	308,835	268,640	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,598	47,903	37,344	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,648	41,340	33,785	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	573,385	306,195	267,190	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,856	63,468	49,280	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,559	50,990	41,481	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	25	0	15	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	545	225	320
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	925	415	505	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	210	105	100
Beaver	85	50	35	340	180	165
Carrier	45	10	35	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	20	15	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	190	90	100	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	135	50	80	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	60	20	35	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	10	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	35	25	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	145	75	70	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	50	25	25	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	15	10	10	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	10	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	530	285	245	1,760	870	890
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	10	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	15	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	540	335	205	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	225	125	90	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	370	235	135	1,085	625	470
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	480	220	265
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	340	150	185	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	145	85	55	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	330	150	180	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	340	195	145	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	80	40	40	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	445	190	250	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	1,035	520	515	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	530	255	275	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	590	300	290	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	775	360	415	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	200	95	105	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	535	270	265	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	315	180	130	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	475	275	205	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	160	70	95	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,635	800	835	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	250	130	115	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	125	80	45	905	490	420
Konkani	625	300	320	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	170	95	80	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	230	130	100	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	800	370	430	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	60	30	30	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	620	325	290	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	335	170	165	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	345	190	155	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	610	305	305	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	1,240	640	605	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	1,810	850	960	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	600	365	235	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	1,655	825	825	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	1,180	515	660	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	85	50	40	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	605	305	295	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	805	415	390	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	860	430	430	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,520	730	795	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	115	50	65
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	290	135	155	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	425	200	225	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	185	85	105	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	1,045	455	590	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	355,410	173,365	182,045	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	845,220	412,320	432,895	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	70,155	35,735	34,420	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	845,220	412,320	432,895	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	845,215	412,325	432,895	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	1,270	675	600	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	65,040	29,325	35,710
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30,460	13,675	16,785	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	36,820	17,945	18,875
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	3,935	2,100	1,835	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	78,685	34,265	44,420
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	2,255	1,080	1,170	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	73,030	33,360	39,665
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	59,215	30,280	28,935	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,340	715	625	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	58,735	29,875	28,865
China^{Census data footnote 59}	57,690	26,510	31,185	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	19,110	9,265	9,850	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	668,565	334,030	334,540
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	8,910	4,655	4,250	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	13,850	6,530	7,320	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	131,995	64,825	67,170
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	4,800	2,515	2,280	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	9,940	4,950	4,990	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	860	370	490	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	465	215	255	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	385	240	150	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	18,660	9,090	9,575
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	4,645	2,130	2,515	33,060	16,480	16,580
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	1,570	745	820	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	425	240	180	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	1,370	710	655	6,300	3,255	3,045
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	1,355	835	520	5,660	File not found \| Fichier non trouvé File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Canada [Country]