Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,260	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,005	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,970	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,652	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	564.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,260	30,840	32,415	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,160	5,680	5,485	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,655	1,880	1,780	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,865	1,980	1,885	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,630	1,820	1,810	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	40,875	20,240	20,640	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,840	1,770	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,635	1,860	1,775	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,080	2,025	2,050	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,475	2,210	2,260	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,225	2,105	2,120	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,790	1,890	1,900	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,115	2,250	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,760	2,330	2,430	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,195	1,990	2,205	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	11,225	4,925	6,295	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,425	1,620	1,800	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,515	1,135	1,375	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,970	890	1,080	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,550	685	870	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,765	600	1,165	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,070	400	665	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	525	170	355	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.6	63.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,105	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,725	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,760	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,805	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,315	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,730	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,710	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,095	25,165	26,930	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	30,870	15,410	15,460	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,595	12,785	12,805	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,275	2,620	2,655	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	21,230	9,760	11,475	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	12,335	6,890	5,445	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,390	580	810	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,135	1,620	2,510	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,375	670	2,705	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,125	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,110	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,045	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,410	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,635	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,360	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,690	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,835	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,515	5,855	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,440	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,100	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,340	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,915	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,805	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,975	30,400	31,580	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	59,360	29,175	30,185	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,325	1,105	1,225	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	280	115	165	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,980	30,400	31,575	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	61,045	29,940	31,105	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	595	315	285	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	60	35	30	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	275	110	160	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	295	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	61,435	30,150	31,285	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	56,400	27,790	28,610	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,705	27,430	28,270	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	700	360	340	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,035	2,360	2,675	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	215	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	10	15	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	400	205	200	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	370	190	185	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	60	30	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	245	310	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	220	270	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,160	1,475	1,685	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	440	205	235	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	440	205	235	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	70	35	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	35	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	80	35	45	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	50	20	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	20	5	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	115	55	65	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,600	735	870	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	25	25	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	15	280	145	135
Dutch	180	75	105	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,325	610	710	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	190	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	175	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	20	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	70	30	40	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	55	25	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	670	320	355	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	65	35	35	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	15	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	540	250	290	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	35	10	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	20	20	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	395	215	180
Dinka	15	10	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	5	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	175	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	325	160	165	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	170	85	80	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	135	70	70	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	40	20	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	540	250	295	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	110	60	55	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	415	185	225	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	61,080	29,975	31,105	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	59,275	29,110	30,165	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	59,120	29,040	30,085	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	150	70	80	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,810	870	940	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	945	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	20	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	280	130	150	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	125	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	30	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	20	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	385	400	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	50	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	15	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	250	120	130	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	15	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	65	30	35	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	285	135	145	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	180	90	90	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	40	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	40	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	35	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	895	420	475	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	55	25	35	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	830	400	440	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	59,065	29,030	30,035	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	905	420	480	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	470	210	260	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,500	720	780	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	710	775	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,590	24,635	25,955	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,790	23,785	25,000	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	49,477	28,395	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,810	23,790	25,015	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,446	43,423	26,571	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,995	22,555	22,440	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,600	47,370	25,402	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,285	12,515	18,765	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,430	8,568	6,664	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,820	19,060	17,755	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,289	48,008	26,659	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,590	24,630	25,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	23,715	25,035	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,692	66,230	37,919	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,770	23,715	25,055	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	54,010	33,045	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,120	22,485	22,625	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,729	64,769	34,783	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,130	12,290	18,835	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	9,296	8,612	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,820	18,945	17,870	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,740	61,044	33,638	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,585	24,630	25,960	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,870	6,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,206	67,895	44,865	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,014	79,404	50,697	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	74.0	64.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	17.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,585	24,635	25,950	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,795	850	945	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	48,790	23,790	25,005	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,555	1,970	3,580	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,135	2,495	4,635	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,740	2,840	4,905	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,705	2,390	3,320	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,300	2,590	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,105	1,790	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,905	1,185	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,570	810	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,180	585	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	960	515	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,145	4,065	1,080	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,690	865	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,380	210	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,590	24,640	25,950	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,780	845	935	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	48,805	23,790	25,015	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,730	2,015	3,710	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,470	2,605	4,860	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,790	3,290	5,500	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,795	3,005	3,790	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,920	2,625	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,510	1,635	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,955	990	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,395	725	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,265	4,095	1,175	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,155	520	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	790	250	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,150	405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,590	24,635	25,955	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	13,770	5,575	8,195	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	36,820	19,065	17,760	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.4	68.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,700	2,110	2,590	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,115	1,685	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,820	2,845	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,655	2,585	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,580	2,170	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,555	1,805	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	1,495	1,200	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,395	820	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,725	1,190	535	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,665	5,155	1,520	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	980	410	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	815	460	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,360	645	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,806	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,067	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,810	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,825	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,587	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,840	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,408	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,556	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,125	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,589	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,805	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,136	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,545	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,285	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,750	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,190	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,000	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,092	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,020	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,798	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,268	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,978	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,845	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,091	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,323	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,990	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,483	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,689	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,179	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,276	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,395	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,023	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,979	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,030	5,340	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,826	40,003	29,475	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,375	27,687	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,370	4,970	5,400	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,198	52,543	40,363	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,135	43,261	35,340	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,655	13,200	15,455	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,250	2,615	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,735	2,400	3,330	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,045	2,730	3,315	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,905	2,810	3,095	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,110	3,015	3,100	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	33,060	17,100	15,965	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,080	3,110	2,970	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,485	3,265	3,215	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,430	3,245	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,945	3,625	3,320	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,875	3,660	3,215	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,710	30,300	31,420	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,255	6,745	6,510	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,370	2,230	2,145	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	38,445	18,970	19,475	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,015	4,580	5,430	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,090	3,125	3,970	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,125	1,025	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	755	400	355	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,705	2,295	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	945	295	645	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.3	12.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.7	15.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.9	16.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.0	11.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.4	11.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,845	2,080	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,215	640	580	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	445	230	215	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,530	1,135	1,395	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	175	75	105	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,715	30,295	31,420	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	61,465	30,190	31,280	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	61,465	30,185	31,275	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,310	1,130	1,175	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,240	3,000	3,245	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	15	40	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,190	2,985	3,205	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	430	200	225	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	30	25	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	380	165	215	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	75	45	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	270	340	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	345	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	120	70	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	100	65	35	830	400	430
Tamil	45	25	20	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,005	2,085	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	35	35	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	620	305	320	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	620	305	315	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	155	70	80	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	25	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	20	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	85	35	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	150	70	80	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	20	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	10	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	140	65	75	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,750	825	930	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	125	80	45	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	235	100	140	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,380	650	735	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	15	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	55	30	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	180	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	200	105	90	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	15	0	275	170	105
Nepali	55	25	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	35	20	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	680	665	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	105	35	65	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	55	30	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	35	35	785	395	390
Spanish	1,145	595	550	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	75	35	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	35	10	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	35	10	25	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	30	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	410	225	185
Dinka	15	0	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	20	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	0	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	195	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	400	205	190	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	165	95	75	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	235	110	120	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	35	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	75	40	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	70	35	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,715	30,300	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,085	28,960	30,120	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,760	6,515	6,245	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,325	22,445	23,880	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,335	1,290	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,710	30,295	31,420	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,650	27,210	28,435	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,725	2,595	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,685	840	845	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	515	275	245	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	710	385	325	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,195	615	580	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	550	295	255	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,205	605	605	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	365	385	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,725	2,595	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	660	355	305	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,030	485	545	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,170	575	600	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,085	1,125	965	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	365	180	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,720	2,595	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,055	500	555	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	105	55	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	150	80	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	125	50	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	160	190	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	275	140	130	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,310	1,275	1,040	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	10	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	350	195	150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	10	15	820	445	375
Hungary	40	25	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	650	310	340
Italy	30	15	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	175	70	105	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	90	45	45	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	20	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	75	40	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	40	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	590	385	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	175	105	70	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	445	230	215	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	55	25	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	15	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	55	35	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,470	700	770	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	95	65	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	1,460	715	735
India	215	120	95	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	500	220	280	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	45	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	100	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	605	605	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	200	90	110	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	50	20	30	185	70	120
Cuba	45	20	20	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	25	15	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	185	120	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	55	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	50	15	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	15	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	770	375	395	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	115	70	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	15	0	15	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	360	175	185	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,205	3,085	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,575	4,545	5,035	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,850	22,555	23,300	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,730	1,930	1,800	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,710	895	805	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	695	470	225	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	430	580	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	530	545	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	480	440	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,120	1,515	1,610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,080	1,500	1,580	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	480	605	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,975	1,010	960	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,595	28,780	29,810	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	325	470	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,920	29,975	30,945	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	315	345	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	305	340	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	130	195	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	315	175	145	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,350	1,630	1,725	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	795	840	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	735	785	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,700	28,355	29,345	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,220	2,055	2,165	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	345	285	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	535	265	270	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	840	450	385	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	690	305	385	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	635	305	325	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	225	100	130	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	135	120	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	10	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	120	35	85	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,495	28,240	29,255	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,010	1,940	2,070	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,115	1,005	1,110	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	25	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,005	1,000	1,015	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	17,560	8,615	8,945	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	25	20	10	645	325	320
American	1,125	535	585	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	16,825	8,255	8,570	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	48,735	23,780	24,955	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,400	13,225	14,175	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	14,915	7,185	7,730	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	9,805	4,480	5,320	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	11,915	5,825	6,080	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,285	595	690	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,580	690	890	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,365	2,985	3,375	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,360	2,980	3,375	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,320	12,330	12,995	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	650	370	280	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	435	235	200	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,695	1,350	1,350	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	10	0	140	75	55
German	22,670	10,950	11,720	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	315	180	135	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,055	2,835	3,215	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	835	400	435	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	285	120	170	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	170	65	105	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,550	1,715	1,840	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,540	670	870	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,780	5,790	5,990	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	235	125	105	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	0	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	935	425	510	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	10	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	25	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,600	1,205	1,390	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	735	355	380	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,870	1,885	1,985	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	145	65	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,815	2,465	2,355	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,600	1,355	1,245	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	30	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	170	85	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	130	75	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	140	75	60	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,225	640	585	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	195	105	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	20	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	25	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	520	255	260	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	235	105	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	115	40	80	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	45	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	425	225	195	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	115	75	40	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	160	85	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	420	420	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	125	75	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	180	90	85	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	235	105	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	125	65	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	835	415	415	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	125	55	65	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	35	10	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	60	30	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	205	90	120	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	25	60	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	100	55	45	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	270	150	120	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	55	30	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	95	60	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	265	145	125	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,870	1,330	1,540	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	175	205	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	35	20	15	925	480	450
Israeli	25	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	100	35	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	150	65	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	695	370	325	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	510	280	230	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	30	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	25	10	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,815	795	1,020	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	525	280	240
Chinese	735	340	390	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	730	320	410	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	140	35	110	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	35	10	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	60	25	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	130	55	70	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	140	80	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	90	50	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	19,030	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,620	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,010	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	22,645	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,645	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,405	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,235	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,505	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,835	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,470	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	26,110	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,950	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,250	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,700	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,455	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,160	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,385	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,750	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,095	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,160	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,595	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,805	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,560	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,280	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,280	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,740	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,025	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,147	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,513	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,590	24,625	25,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,630	5,385	5,245	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,860	7,905	7,955	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,100	11,335	12,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,150	1,255	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	895	630	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,875	3,255	620	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	4,045	7,175	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	380	695	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,760	3,645	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,705	1,870	2,840	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	110	185	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	50	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,035	525	515	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	55	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,355	16,395	16,955	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,535	2,085	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	5,200	4,880	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,660	8,660	9,990	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,050	835	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	610	375	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,440	460	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,915	3,285	5,630	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	275	440	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,140	2,055	3,085	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,840	1,425	2,410	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	145	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	815	370	440	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,585	24,630	25,960	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,490	13,295	13,200	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,000	535	1,465	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,995	535	1,465	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	205	345	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	420	120	305	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	640	305	335	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	40	65	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	55	40	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	425	1,115	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	55	505	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	275	85	185	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	235	70	170	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	340	170	165	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,400	3,595	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	95	400	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,305	3,185	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	310	200	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	100	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	140	110	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	335	155	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	310	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	50	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,870	330	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	475	400	70	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,100	125	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,550	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,025	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	810	775	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	405	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	255	170	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,660	750	3,905	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	130	100	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	550	3,785	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	795	1,040	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	190	815	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	495	305	185	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,355	16,395	16,955	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,695	7,730	6,965	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,310	310	1,000	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,310	315	1,000	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	55	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	340	95	240	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	460	205	255	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	25	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	325	950	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	195	60	140	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	290	130	155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,990	1,085	2,910	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,020	2,550	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	200	165	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	65	85	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	290	135	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	100	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,795	4,505	290	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	370	315	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	955	115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,540	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	555	530	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	305	220	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	175	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,595	615	2,975	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	460	2,875	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	660	810	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	745	145	600	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	445	270	180	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,585	24,625	25,960	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,485	13,290	13,200	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,100	11,340	12,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	21,895	10,220	11,675	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,690	7,850	8,845	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,205	2,380	2,825	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,205	1,115	1,090	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	330	335	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	260	120	140	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	200	95	110	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	200	130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	10	0	395	235	165
Other	705	350	350	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,355	16,400	16,960	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,700	7,730	6,965	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,660	8,665	9,995	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,875	7,815	9,060	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	13,200	6,170	7,025	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,680	1,640	2,040	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	855	930	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	195	280	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	245	110	140	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	195	90	100	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	565	270	295	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,590	24,630	25,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	32,810	17,330	15,485	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	29,530	15,050	14,485	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,275	2,280	1,000	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,300	10,475	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.9	70.4	59.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.4	61.1	55.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	13.2	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,590	24,630	25,955	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,800	6,365	9,430	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	34,790	18,260	16,525	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,060	9,200	6,855	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,730	9,060	9,670	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,810	17,325	15,485	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	205	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,345	17,060	15,285	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	28,955	14,855	14,105	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,390	2,210	1,180	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,810	17,330	15,485	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,720	1,710	1,005	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,290	945	3,340	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,245	230	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,745	470	2,275	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,305	995	2,310	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	580	200	380	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,305	3,310	4,990	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,655	385	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,425	210	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	1,110	150	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,810	17,325	15,485	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	375	205	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,070	1,905	170	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	145	140	0	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,330	2,915	410	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,440	1,195	245	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	785	545	245	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	2,000	2,335	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,045	345	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	200	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	770	255	510	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	245	230	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	795	760	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,060	600	460	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,160	515	1,645	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,410	660	3,750	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,045	1,680	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	845	880	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,240	1,380	855	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,530	15,045	14,485	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,335	500	835	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,575	945	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	23,595	10,905	12,690	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,595	10,905	12,690	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,670	8,315	11,360	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,825	1,780	1,050	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	675	195	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,115	14,485	13,635	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,395	12,620	11,770	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	725	715	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	615	245	370	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	990	435	555	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	205	150	55	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	470	305	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,115	14,485	13,630	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,065	6,800	8,265	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,260	4,930	4,325	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	1,125	650	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	665	450	215	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,180	180	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,115	14,480	13,630	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,300	405	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,510	1,730	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,615	3,880	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	1,895	3,590	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	1,030	1,635	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,520	2,130	2,390	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,895	18,770	17,130	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	35,820	18,735	17,085	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	35,750	18,705	17,045	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	35,690	18,690	17,005	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	55	10	45	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	70	30	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	20	0	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	45	25	20	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,895	18,765	17,125	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	35,400	18,505	16,900	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	100	40	65	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	165	90	80	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	210	130	80	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	70	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,955	29,870	31,085	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	51,300	25,175	26,120	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,660	4,695	4,960	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,665	3,310	3,355	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,995	1,385	1,605	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,485	1,160	1,320	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,530	750	780	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	955	420	540	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	510	220	285	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,125	28,540	29,580	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	32,755	16,250	16,505	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,365	12,295	13,075	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,445	7,580	7,870	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,920	4,715	5,205	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,375	3,975	4,400	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,770	2,265	2,510	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,605	1,715	1,890	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,545	740	805	64,445	32,285	32,165