Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	250	45	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	725	290	435	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	950	185	760	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	10	5	10	115	55	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	635	330	300	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	55	30	30	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	700	370	330	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	610	340	270
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	385	190	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	70	30	40
Russian	65	25	35	140	70	70
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	900	460	435
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	15	5
Dutch	100	45	50	465	240	220
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	310	140	165	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	500	240	260
Bengali	10	10	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	20	10	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Portuguese	30	20	15	80	40	40
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	175	90	80	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	35	10	20	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	995	450	540
English and French	120	45	75	485	210	275
English and non-official language	230	115	115	460	220	240
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	190	110	80	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	200	100	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	320	150	170
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	25	10	15	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,520	725	790
English and French	75	30	40	350	140	205
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	470	255	215	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	445	195	250	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	5	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	50	15	30	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	1,970	885	1,085	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	660	280	375
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	490	215	270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	25	55
Russian	150	75	75	255	125	135
Serbian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	130	70	60	550	260	285
Frisian	10	0	0	55	30	15
German	420	195	220	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	635	320	315
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Urdu	30	15	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	190	100	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	175	105	70
Romanian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	410	170	235	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	95	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	45	15	35	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	120	50	70	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	390	165	220	1,545	700	850
Brazil	10	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	40	10	30	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	20	10
Mexico	70	35	35	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	150	60	85
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	30	15	15	55	40	15
Germany	135	75	65	260	100	155
Greece	35	15	15	15	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	35	10
Italy	10	0	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	470	220	250
Poland	60	35	30	55	20	35
Portugal	20	10	15	70	35	30
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	335	180	155
Africa	135	60	70	340	170	170
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	110	60	45
Asia	855	350	505	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	100	50	50
India	80	40	40	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	105	35	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	95	65	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Philippines	495	175	325	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	110	40	70	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	390	200	180
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	155	70	85
Africa	15	10	10	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	30	15	10	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,530	740	785	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	920	470	450
Chinese	105	45	55	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	245	150	95	825	425	400
Filipino	820	340	480	670	310	360
Latin American	195	95	100	255	140	115
Arab	145	80	60	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	215	115	95
Korean	30	10	25	210	95	120
Japanese	45	25	20	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	135	80	50	165	70	95
Métis	1,425	720	705	830	390	435
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	105	70	35	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	640	280	365	1,020	515	500
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	915	465	455	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,725	795	930
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	585	265	320	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	440	250	190
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,915	980	935
Danish	630	285	345	675	325	345
Finnish	145	60	80	210	75	135
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	70	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	415	215	200
Swedish	1,135	510	625	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	30	45
Estonian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	310	130	175
Latvian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,155	540	620
Romanian	275	135	140	130	55	70
Russian	905	355	555	500	200	300
Slovak	60	30	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	175	75	100
Italian	785	375	405	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	325	145	180
Serbian	30	15	20	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	30	15	10
Spanish	225	110	110	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	50	15	35	80	35	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	145	80	65	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	205	105	100
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	480	225	255
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	100	50
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	205	105	95	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	35	20	15	75	45	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	815	345	465	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	55	35	25	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	220	100	120
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	90	35	55
Australian	55	35	25	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	620	340	275
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	515	255	260
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,085	290	790	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,175	530	645
Humanities	375	170	200	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	370	220	155
54. History	45	45	0	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	290	185	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	500	335	165
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	865	235	635	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	870	230	635	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	910	425	490
Humanities	325	150	175	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	275	140	130
54. History	40	35	10	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	10	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	230	135	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	405	270	130
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	860	795	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,310	660	650
Philippines	340	130	210	380	140	235
India	45	15	25	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	935	425	510
France	15	10	0	45	25	25
Other	375	180	195	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	845	390	455
Philippines	335	130	205	365	145	225
India	40	20	25	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	890	410	485
France	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other	320	155	160	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	400	390	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	280	240	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	355	225	130	815	395	420
Walked	455	170	280	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	60	25	40	300	215	85
Other method	325	180	145	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	50	10	35	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	20	0	15	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	10	0	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	550	240	310
English and French	40	15	20	380	145	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	45	15	30	845	315	525
French	185	60	125	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	130	80	50	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	135	70	65	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	850	420	435	4,115	2,135	1,985