Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	300	40	260
100 years and over	190	30	160	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	1,330	605	720
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	1,095	570	530
French only	1,490	645	845	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	5	5	0
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	130	75	60	125	80	50
Kabyle	75	45	30	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	10	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	1,580	835	745
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	0	0	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	50	20	25
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	55	15	35
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	10	0	5
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	460	210	255	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	505	465	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	20	10	5
Kannada	195	95	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	0	0	0
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	5	5	5
Telugu	890	465	420	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	735	405	335	20	10	10
Armenian	155	80	75	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	255	115	140	0	0	5
Latvian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	160	80	85
Bulgarian	430	230	205	15	10	5
Croatian	1,735	910	825	45	15	25
Czech	675	335	340	10	10	5
Macedonian	170	90	80	5	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	85	35	50
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	145	55	90
Serbian	1,680	845	835	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	310	155	160
Slovak	460	235	225	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	0	0	5
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	125	60	60
Afrikaans	330	170	165	0	0	0
Danish	450	215	235	0	0	5
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	30	10	20
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	80	40	35
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	5	5	0
Swedish	185	85	105	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	250	125	130
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	10	5	10
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	5	5	5
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	15	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	5	0	5
Nepali	1,895	990	905	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	5	5	0
Sindhi	905	420	480	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	5	5	0
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	20	10	10
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	740	410	335	20	15	10
Pashto	625	330	300	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	25	10	10	5	10	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	110	65	45
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	180	85	90
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	120	60	60
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	20	10	10
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	10	5	5
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	5	0	0
Lingala	150	75	80	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	105	50	50
Shona	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swahili	1,185	575	605	190	90	100
Wolof	130	85	45	70	45	25
Yoruba	665	370	300	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	40	15	25
Dinka	330	170	160	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	35	15	25
Sign languages	295	150	140	15	10	10
American Sign Language	145	70	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	235	115	120
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	230	110	120
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	30	15	15
Hakka	600	285	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	175	90	85
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	20	5	10
Lao	360	180	180	10	5	5
Thai	525	170	350	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	5	5	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	40	25	15
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	25	5	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	10	5	5
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	1,550	785	755
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	795	400	395
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	95	50	45
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	975	505	465
Berber languages	95	45	50	40	25	20
Kabyle	50	25	25	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	10	5	5
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	910	470	440
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	30	10	15
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	0	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	5	0	5
Kannada	75	35	40	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	0	0	0
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	355	190	165	10	5	5
Armenian	75	35	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	770	380	390
Baltic languages	90	45	50	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	770	380	390
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	95	50	45
Bulgarian	265	140	130	10	0	5
Croatian	830	430	405	30	10	20
Czech	210	110	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	45	25	25
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	90	40	50
Serbian	950	475	470	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	205	105	100
Slovak	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	15	5	10
Afrikaans	145	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	10	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	190	90	95
Bengali	1,425	735	690	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	0	0	0
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	5	0	5
Nepali	1,335	700	635	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	5	5	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	5	0	0
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	370	195	170	15	10	5
Pashto	405	210	185	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	1,705	850	855
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,345	610	735	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	125	60	60
Romanian	1,245	620	625	65	30	30
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	25	10	10
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	100	50	50
Wolof	85	45	40	20	15	5
Yoruba	265	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	25	15	15
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	15	10
Sign languages	385	220	160	20	15	10
American Sign Language	165	85	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	175	95	85
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	175	90	85
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	10	5	5
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	140	70	70
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	30	15	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	195	210	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	865	450	415
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	120	60	60
French and non-official language	545	265	280	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	655	335	315	240	125	115
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	245	120	120
French and non-official language	890	435	460	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	205	105	100	210	145	65
Kabyle	85	45	40	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	50	20	30
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	60	20	45
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	20	0	20
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	1,105	510	595	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	20	15	0
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	0	0	0
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	10	0	0
Telugu	1,295	690	605	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	880	485	395	25	10	15
Armenian	185	75	110	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	220	95	120
Bulgarian	465	240	230	70	40	25
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	125	45	80
Czech	800	355	445	35	20	15
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	105	40	65
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	280	155	130
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	290	140	150
Slovak	540	295	240	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	0	0	10
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	10	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	0	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	510	320	190
Afrikaans	795	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	475	220	250	10	10	0
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	55	35	20
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	435	275	155
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	10	10	0
Swedish	410	210	200	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Yiddish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	395	220	175
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	20	10	15
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	15	10	10
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	60	45	20
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	10	10	0
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	25	20	10
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	195	85	105
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	0	10
Pashto	790	435	355	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	75	40	35	15	0	10
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	375	165	210
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	340	185	155
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	110	50	60
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	15	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	90	60	35
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	15	15	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	700	340	360	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	110	50	60
Shona	895	440	450	0	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	415	215	200
Wolof	225	135	90	190	90	100
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	55	10	45
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	55	10	40
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	135	55	85
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	235	135	95
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	230	135	100
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	15	10	10
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	170	95	70
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	30	10	30
Lao	515	240	275	15	0	10
Thai	650	220	430	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	15	10	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	70	40	35
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	25	0	15
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	655	270	390	130	70	55
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	810	410	395
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	115	55	60
Guyana	1,265	575	690	0	0	0
Haiti	505	275	230	185	75	110
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	0	0	0
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	185	90	95
Peru	475	190	290	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	630	310	320
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	595	300	295
Croatia	1,255	655	600	95	45	45
France	575	265	310	865	460	405
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	85	60	25
Greece	560	320	235	45	20	30
Hungary	755	370	385	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	0	0	0
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	45	30	10
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	30	0	25
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	65	40	30
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	10	10	0
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	120	65	55
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	120	35	80
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	360	200	160
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	350	185	170	435	245	185
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	75	40	30
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Kenya	1,840	955	885	0	0	0
Morocco	775	480	295	440	260	175
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	10	0	0
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	745	375	370
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	10	0	10
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	125	55	70
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	160	75	80
Japan	590	160	425	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	0	10	0
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	40	25	15
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	250	125	120
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	255	105	150
Taiwan	965	420	545	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	590	270	315
Brazil	210	90	120	40	25	20
Colombia	515	225	295	220	100	120
Cuba	200	95	110	40	20	25
Haiti	170	95	75	40	15	20
Jamaica	630	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	820	440	390	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	85	30	60
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	340	190	150
France	90	45	45	175	100	75
Germany	385	215	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	10	0	10
Russian Federation	410	155	255	45	25	20
Ukraine	845	385	465	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	70	40	35
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	1,425	725	700
Algeria	45	10	30	150	90	60
Cameroon	370	175	195	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	145	55	85
Egypt	700	380	320	30	10	20
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	120	60	60
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	0	0	0
Tunisia	150	75	75	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	590	310	285
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	215	110	105	445	215	230
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	75	40	40
Iraq	685	345	335	90	40	50
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	730	370	360	20	15	10
Nepal	1,075	565	510	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	175	90	85
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	235	100	135
Taiwan	130	40	85	25	10	15
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	0	0	0
Australia	170	90	85	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	565	255	310
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	395	220	175
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	380	155	230
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	45	0	35
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	1,265	625	645
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	35	15	20
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	940	445	490	35	25	15
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	470	225	245
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	1,140	640	500	365	155	210
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	540	260	285
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	0	0	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	45	10	35	10	0	10
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	205	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	1,860	935	930
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	160	85	70
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	60	40	25	20	10	10
Breton	30	20	15	180	95	90
Corsican	70	45	25	10	10	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	80	50	25
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	830	395	430
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	240	125	115
Flemish	355	195	160	0	10	0
Frisian	90	65	25	10	10	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	110	60	55	0	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	265	120	145
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	85	50	35
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	0	0	0
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	20	10	20
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	75	30	50
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	640	340	295	70	40	30
Byelorussian	895	470	420	35	10	20
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	30	20	15
Estonian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	95	35	60
Latvian	870	395	470	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	10	0	10
Moldovan	335	145	190	10	0	10
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	435	210	225
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	190	110	85
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	225	105	125
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	20	15	10
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	0	0	0
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	805	445	365	25	0	15
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	350	140	205
Catalan	35	30	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	170	80	95
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	180	60	120
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	15	0	15
Maltese	280	160	125	20	0	10
Montenegrin	100	65	40	25	10	15
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	345	175	175
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	555	255	305
Sicilian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Slovenian	940	485	450	25	15	10
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	235	110	130
Basque	85	30	55	50	25	25
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	725	355	370
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	95	35	60
Dominican	315	160	150	80	55	30
Grenadian	325	175	145	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	810	455	360	460	215	240
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	95	50	45
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	70	50	25
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	145	70	75
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	80	40	30
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	935	470	470
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	20	15	10
Guatemalan	635	335	305	185	70	110
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	15	15	0
Hispanic	650	345	310	10	10	10
Honduran	130	75	50	80	45	30
Maya	220	110	115	10	0	10
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	195	90	105
Panamanian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	165	55	105
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	220	115	100
Uruguayan	125	80	50	20	15	10
Venezuelan	555	250	300	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	105	45	65
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	1,690	875	815
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Angolan	120	75	45	30	20	10
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	55	50	10
Burkinabe	55	30	30	40	15	25
Cameroonian	730	355	375	210	125	90
Chadian	10	10	0	50	35	20
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	525	245	280
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	20	15	10
Guinean	260	130	130	30	15	15
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	75	40	30
Liberian	635	305	335	30	20	10
Malian	35	15	20	90	45	45
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	50	30	20
Peulh	60	40	20	15	15	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	90	40	45
Wolof	25	10	15	15	15	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	275	150	125
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	1,730	970	760
Algerian	445	200	245	380	205	180
Berber	240	155	85	345	210	130
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	205	105	100
Libyan	590	300	290	35	20	15
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	560	300	255
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	40	35	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	715	370	345
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	95	55	30
Burundian	665	365	300	340	170	175
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	85	45	35
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	10	0	10
South African	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
Tanzanian	450	290	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	30	15	10
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	510	275	240
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	520	275	245
Armenian	465	245	220	45	25	20
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	10	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	20	10	10
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	240	115	120
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	205	80	125
Israeli	665	350	320	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	15	10	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	200	135	60
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	20	10	10
Pashtun	215	100	115	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	415	185	230
Tajik	65	45	20	25	10	10
Tatar	120	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	100	45	50
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	40	20	20
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	25	10	15
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	35	60	35	20
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	160	90	70
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	40	35	15
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	60	25	35
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	215	115	90	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	1,080	515	560
Burmese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	85	40	45
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	465	195	275
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	0	0	0
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	80	35	40
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	35	10	20
Laotian	645	335	315	25	0	20
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	145	180	45	45	0
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	20	10	10
Thai	820	305	510	30	15	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	20	15	0
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	40	15	25
Australian	1,160	625	530	15	0	10
New Zealander	495	275	215	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	20	10	0
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	10	0	10
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	830	380	455
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	1,435	520	915
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	285	150	140
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	170	25	150
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	180	110	70
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	565	390	170
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	480	450	30
Other	45	25	20	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	955	350	605
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	160	100	55
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	125	20	105
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	120	70	50
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	485	335	150
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	410	395	25
Other	35	25	10	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	345	240	105
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	15	0	15
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	45	15	30
France	550	330	220	1,040	570	465
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	195	115	85
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	15	0	15
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	45	10	30
France	480	290	185	780	430	350
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	60	60	0
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	145	120	25
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	465	395	65
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	2,055	1,135	925
French	1,765	690	1,075	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	25	25	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	145	55	90
Albanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	10	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	15	15	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	80	20	55
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	1,410	700	710	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	25	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	315	135	180
Aboriginal	200	65	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	315	135	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	180	90	90
French and non-official language	370	195	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	180	100	75
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	530	295	240
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	4,620	2,250	2,365