Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	190	30	160	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,490	645	845	1,485	680	800
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	35	5	20	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	300	100	200	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	130	55	75	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	630	305	330
Dakota	40	15	30	630	305	325
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	45	30	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	1,750	875	875
Bilen	245	140	105	155	85	70
Oromo	1,120	580	540	345	175	170
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	1,770	885	885
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	545	320	225
Maltese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	280	135	145
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	95	45	50	175	80	95
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	1,245	565	675
Fijian	50	25	20	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	460	210	255	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	655	315	340
Pangasinan	95	40	55	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	150	70	85
Creole languages	975	505	465	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	1,565	825	735
Kannada	195	95	95	95	50	40
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	790	410	380
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	480	255	230
Telugu	890	465	420	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	735	405	335	350	170	180
Armenian	155	80	75	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	255	115	140	165	65	95
Latvian	120	55	65	80	35	45
Lithuanian	135	60	75	85	35	45
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	685	345	340	575	285	290
Bulgarian	430	230	205	140	70	65
Croatian	1,735	910	825	1,030	505	530
Czech	675	335	340	615	310	310
Macedonian	170	90	80	145	70	75
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,680	845	835	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	240	110	130
Slovak	460	235	225	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	85	50	35	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	330	170	165	420	220	205
Danish	450	215	235	280	145	135
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	60	35	25	55	30	25
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	145	60	85	115	45	65
Swedish	185	85	105	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	55	30	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	920	505	420	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	145	75	70	35	20	15
Marathi	505	260	245	135	80	50
Nepali	1,895	990	905	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	905	420	480	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	670	345	320
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	740	410	335	415	210	200
Pashto	625	330	300	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	645	310	335
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	940	310	630	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Georgian	60	40	25	15	5	5
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	40	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	10	5	75	25	45
Edo	135	70	70	40	20	15
Ewe	115	70	45	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	65	35	30
Ga	65	40	25	15	10	5
Ganda	205	105	100	50	20	30
Igbo	305	160	145	280	155	130
Lingala	150	75	80	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	250	125	120
Shona	520	255	265	110	50	60
Swahili	1,185	575	605	870	420	455
Wolof	130	85	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	665	370	300	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	395	215	180
Dinka	330	170	160	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	225	125	100
Sign languages	295	150	140	440	230	210
American Sign Language	145	70	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	600	285	315	55	30	25
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	65	25	40	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	575	295	285
Burmese	130	70	60	85	50	30
Karenic languages	425	230	195	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	1,120	525	595
Lao	360	180	180	875	445	430
Thai	525	170	350	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	30	20	15
Turkish	1,665	925	745	210	120	95
Uyghur	50	30	20	10	5	10
Uzbek	105	60	45	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	160	65	95	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	155	85	70
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	10	35	25	10
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	95	45	50	20	15	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	1,185	550	630
Bilen	215	125	90	120	65	55
Oromo	885	450	435	210	95	115
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	10	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	765	365	400	495	250	245
Fijian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	125	55	75
Ilocano	565	265	300	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	245	120	130
Pangasinan	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Creole languages	555	285	275	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	800	400	400
Kannada	75	35	40	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	405	195	205
Tamil	1,355	715	635	240	120	120
Telugu	540	270	270	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	355	190	165	155	80	75
Armenian	75	35	35	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	90	45	50	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	285	145	140
Bulgarian	265	140	130	65	30	30
Croatian	830	430	405	320	145	180
Czech	210	110	105	115	55	60
Macedonian	85	45	40	85	35	45
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	950	475	470	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	90	40	50
Slovak	130	65	65	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	145	70	75	200	100	100
Danish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	140	65	75	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,385	660	725	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	325	165	165	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,425	735	690	690	390	305
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	315	160	155	40	25	20
Nepali	1,335	700	635	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	450	220	225	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	360	190	170
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	370	195	170	275	135	140
Pashto	405	210	185	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,245	620	625	235	110	125
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
Georgian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	35	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	25	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	35	15	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	5	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	75	40	35
Lingala	35	15	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	105	55	50
Shona	200	90	110	10	5	10
Swahili	580	275	305	500	240	265
Wolof	85	45	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	265	140	130	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	130	60	70
Dinka	200	110	90	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	55	30	25
Sign languages	385	220	160	560	310	255
American Sign Language	165	85	80	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	215	90	120	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	465	235	225
Burmese	90	50	40	55	30	25
Karenic languages	355	190	165	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	535	250	280
Lao	175	85	90	430	210	220
Thai	245	115	130	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	5	10
Turkish	1,110	590	520	65	35	35
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	430	205	225	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	405	195	210	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	25	20
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	545	265	280	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	655	335	315	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	890	435	460	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	855	310	540	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	215	100	115	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	760	365	395
Dakota	70	40	30	760	360	400
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	205	105	100	85	50	40
Kabyle	85	45	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	245	140	100	210	120	85
Oromo	1,200	645	560	535	275	260
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	15	10
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	20	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	335	185	150
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	60	25	30	225	100	125
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	1,615	805	810
Fijian	130	85	50	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	425	180	245
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	945	415	530
Pangasinan	165	70	95	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	1,840	945	895
Kannada	340	165	175	175	95	80
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	830	400	430
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	655	330	325
Telugu	1,295	690	605	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	880	485	395	390	195	195
Armenian	185	75	110	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	420	200	220	230	90	140
Latvian	195	90	105	115	45	70
Lithuanian	225	110	115	120	50	65
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	95	45	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	835	405	430
Bulgarian	465	240	230	155	95	60
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	1,595	765	825
Czech	800	355	445	735	335	395
Macedonian	220	105	120	140	75	60
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	190	75	115
Slovak	540	295	240	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	275	100	175
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	70	35	30
Celtic languages	330	205	125	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	90	65	25
Welsh	65	45	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	45	15	25
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	795	395	405	715	330	385
Danish	475	220	250	270	120	150
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	65	45	25	90	65	30
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	35	15	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	315	125	195	290	115	175
Swedish	410	210	200	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	70	35	35	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,300	635	665	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	50	30	20	20	15	10
Konkani	125	50	75	40	30	10
Marathi	815	450	365	275	170	105
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	920	500	420
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	855	520	335	600	295	305
Pashto	790	435	355	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	75	40	35	15	10	10
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	785	395	390
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	60	45	15
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	10	0	15
Georgian	60	25	40	15	0	15
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	55	20	35
Mongolian	145	65	80	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	260	165	95
Bamanankan	25	15	15	160	95	65
Edo	250	115	130	95	60	30
Ewe	150	80	70	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	50	25	25
Ga	185	100	85	30	10	15
Ganda	425	205	215	230	110	120
Igbo	600	330	270	665	345	325
Lingala	700	340	360	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	305	155	155
Shona	895	440	450	250	110	140
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	225	135	90	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	410	225	185
Dinka	570	260	310	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	660	285	370	50	30	20
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	675	310	370
Burmese	235	120	110	185	115	70
Karenic languages	450	230	225	465	200	265
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	1,565	730	835
Lao	515	240	275	1,120	520	600
Thai	650	220	430	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	50	25	30
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	365	180	185
Uyghur	145	70	75	30	15	10
Uzbek	145	80	70	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Finnish	290	95	190	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	655	270	390	435	170	265
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,265	575	690	1,135	515	620
Haiti	505	275	230	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	475	190	290	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,255	655	600	975	445	535
France	575	265	310	795	425	365
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	560	320	235	820	445	375
Hungary	755	370	385	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	650	310	340
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	350	185	170	115	60	55
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	980	525	455
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,840	955	885	935	470	465
Morocco	775	480	295	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	1,460	715	735
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	860	460	400
Japan	590	160	425	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	265	165	100
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	805	390	410
Taiwan	965	420	545	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	210	90	120	100	35	65
Colombia	515	225	295	185	70	120
Cuba	200	95	110	75	25	55
Haiti	170	95	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	340	175	165
Mexico	820	440	390	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	1,490	640	850
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	90	45	45	135	70	75
Germany	385	215	170	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	160	85	70
Romania	345	165	180	70	30	35
Russian Federation	410	155	255	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	845	385	465	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	1,060	590	470
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	45	10	30	20	10	10
Cameroon	370	175	195	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	95	35	60
Egypt	700	380	320	415	220	190
Eritrea	990	520	470	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	810	425	380
Morocco	240	140	100	70	30	35
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,380	685	695	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	225	110	120
Tunisia	150	75	75	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	1,555	820	735
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	215	110	105	60	35	25
Bangladesh	550	265	285	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	185	105	80
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	425	230	195
Iraq	685	345	335	330	175	155
Israel	240	130	110	595	340	260
Japan	185	65	125	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	730	370	360	140	100	35
Nepal	1,075	565	510	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	1,535	800	735
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	635	325	310
Taiwan	130	40	85	20	0	10
Turkey	215	135	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	110	55	55
Viet Nam	725	285	440	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	150	80	70
Australia	170	90	85	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	940	445	490	955	460	500
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,140	640	500	645	325	320
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	315	180	135	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	30	10	25
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	45	10	35	45	25	25
Cornish	55	30	25	85	45	40
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	205	100	100	200	100	100
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	60	40	25	20	15	15
Breton	30	20	15	120	40	75
Corsican	70	45	25	0	10	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	355	195	160	965	445	515
Frisian	90	65	25	140	75	55
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	110	60	55	155	65	90
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	640	340	295	330	190	145
Byelorussian	895	470	420	885	430	455
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	480	235	245	190	80	115
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	870	395	470	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	335	145	190	325	170	160
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	895	415	480
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	805	445	365	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	1,030	505	520
Catalan	35	30	10	15	0	15
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	170	90	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	355	185	175	225	120	110
Maltese	280	160	125	360	165	195
Montenegrin	100	65	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	80	40	40	235	110	125
Slovenian	940	485	450	1,005	485	520
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	85	30	55	100	65	35
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	120	55	65	60	20	40
Bahamian	100	70	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	740	350	390	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	30	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	770	405	365	340	155	190
Dominican	315	160	150	275	145	135
Grenadian	325	175	145	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	235	90	150
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	70	25	45
St. Lucian	210	115	95	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	650	330	320
Arawak	15	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	280	160	120	475	230	245
Belizean	45	25	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	20	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	795	395	405	830	375	455
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	125	65	60	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	125	70	55
Guatemalan	635	335	305	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	650	345	310	425	210	220
Honduran	130	75	50	520	245	280
Maya	220	110	115	220	135	80
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	370	200	170
Panamanian	100	50	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	770	375	400	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	125	80	50	35	10	20
Venezuelan	555	250	300	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	1,045	525	520
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	20	10	35	10	25
Angolan	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	25	10	10
Beninese	40	25	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	20	10	10
Cameroonian	730	355	375	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	1,575	785	790
Edo	135	85	50	130	85	45
Ewe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	380	220	170
Guinean	260	130	130	70	20	50
Ibo	385	220	170	435	205	225
Ivorian	395	210	185	120	45	75
Liberian	635	305	335	80	20	55
Malian	35	15	20	140	85	55
Malinké	70	45	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	60	40	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	250	155	90	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	320	155	165
Togolese	45	20	30	115	60	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	810	405	405	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	545	260	285
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	445	200	245	100	35	60
Berber	240	155	85	150	90	55
Coptic	55	30	30	85	45	40
Dinka	200	105	100	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	1,335	720	620
Libyan	590	300	290	360	175	185
Maure	30	20	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	350	190	160
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	340	160	180	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	50	30	15	65	40	30
Amhara	185	95	90	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	150	90	65
Burundian	665	365	300	235	110	125
Djiboutian	155	85	70	45	30	15
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	335	165	170
Malagasy	50	30	20	25	15	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	245	125	115
Oromo	550	345	205	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	1,740	900	845
South African	1,235	620	610	730	310	420
Tanzanian	450	290	165	90	55	30
Tigrian	255	130	125	320	200	120
Ugandan	625	345	275	255	125	130
Zambian	90	50	40	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	310	150	160
Zulu	155	70	80	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	440	230	210
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	1,755	975	785
Armenian	465	245	220	495	250	250
Assyrian	100	55	50	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	55	35	20
Georgian	90	40	45	110	60	45
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	925	480	450
Israeli	665	350	320	775	410	360
Jordanian	605	290	315	235	100	135
Kazakh	100	50	50	335	185	145
Kurd	1,060	600	460	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	620	340	275
Pashtun	215	100	115	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	170	95	70
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	1,115	535	580
Tajik	65	45	20	55	20	40
Tatar	120	55	70	310	155	155
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	70	45	20
Yemeni	250	125	120	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	305	145	155
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	880	500	385
Bengali	580	335	245	200	115	85
Bhutanese	80	45	35	140	55	85
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	480	250	230	220	120	100
Kashmiri	105	55	45	30	10	15
Nepali	1,775	960	820	500	250	250
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	215	115	90	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	1,090	545	545
Tamil	470	245	225	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	410	205	205	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	525	280	240
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	530	265	265
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	395	225	175	455	195	255
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	645	335	315	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	470	240	230
Mongolian	325	145	180	150	60	90
Singaporean	120	55	65	20	10	10
Taiwanese	615	270	340	150	90	60
Thai	820	305	510	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	575	320	260
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,160	625	530	910	415	495
New Zealander	495	275	215	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	345	180	165
Fijian	1,715	830	885	80	45	30
Hawaiian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Maori	125	65	60	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	95	45	45
Samoan	45	25	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	955	305	650
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	6,185	5,750	435
Other	45	25	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	815	265	550
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	25	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	550	330	220	395	235	165
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	480	290	185	340	195	145
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,765	690	1,075	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	270	145	125
Amharic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Arabic	310	215	95	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	65	50	20
Russian	75	25	50	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	60	10	50	10	10	10
Hindi	105	60	45	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	70	45	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	375	170	210	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	210	80	135
American Sign Language	70	30	40	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,410	700	710	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	200	65	135	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	370	195	180	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	64,445	32,285	32,165