Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	105	30	70
100 years and over	190	30	160	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	1,265	580	685
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	1,490	645	845	15	5	5
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	895	450	445
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	985	505	485
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	10	0	10
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	5	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	25	15	5
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	20	15	5
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	0	0	5
Maltese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	200	70	130
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	10	5	10
Fijian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	0	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	505	465	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	20	15	5
Kannada	195	95	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	10	10	5
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	0	0	0
Telugu	890	465	420	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	735	405	335	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	485	225	260
Baltic languages	255	115	140	5	5	5
Latvian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	480	220	260
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	430	230	205	0	5	0
Croatian	1,735	910	825	25	10	15
Czech	675	335	340	100	45	55
Macedonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	95	45	45
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	75	30	45
Serbian	1,680	845	835	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	5	5	0
Slovak	460	235	225	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	5
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	330	170	165	40	20	15
Danish	450	215	235	55	25	25
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	345	160	180
Frisian	60	35	25	5	5	5
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	20	15	10
Swedish	185	85	105	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	210	105	105
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	5	0	5
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	20	15	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	990	905	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	160	75	90
Sindhi	905	420	480	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	20	15	10
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	5	0	5
Kurdish	740	410	335	5	5	5
Pashto	625	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	380	185	195
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	235	120	115
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	45	15	30
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	10	0	5
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	940	310	630	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	0	0	0
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swahili	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	5	5	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	20	5	10
American Sign Language	145	70	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	130	60	70
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	130	60	70
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	60	30	30
Hakka	600	285	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	35	15	20
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	10	5	10
Lao	360	180	180	0	0	0
Thai	525	170	350	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	5	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	140	55	85
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	160	65	95	70	25	45
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	0	0	5
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	420	190	230
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	110	55	50
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	285	120	160
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	305	145	155
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	10	5	5
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	5	5	0
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	10	5	5
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	65	35	30
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	5	0	0
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	5	0	5
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	605	290	315
Albanian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	70	30	35
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	65	35	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatian	830	430	405	5	0	0
Czech	210	110	105	25	15	15
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	15	5	5
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	15	10	10
Serbian	950	475	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	310	145	165
Afrikaans	145	70	75	25	10	15
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	245	110	130
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	135	70	70
Bengali	1,425	735	690	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	5	5	0
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	100	50	55
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	0	0	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	5	0	5
Kurdish	370	195	170	5	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	85	35	45
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	45	15	25
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	10	5	5
Romanian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	15	15	5
American Sign Language	165	85	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	75	35	35
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	75	40	40
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	30	15	15
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	20	10	10
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	405	195	210	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	620	280	340
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	55	25	30
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	555	250	300
French and non-official language	545	265	280	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	585	280	300
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	605	275	330
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	1,150	520	630
English and French	655	335	315	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	10	10	5
French and non-official language	890	435	460	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	935	345	590
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	890	320	570
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	30	20	10
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	40	20	15
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	45	25	20
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	10	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	255	80	175
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	15	10	15
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	10	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	20	15	10
Kannada	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	10	10	0
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	15	0	10
Telugu	1,295	690	605	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	880	485	395	10	0	0
Armenian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	530	255	275
Baltic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	530	255	280
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	40	20	15
Czech	800	355	445	120	45	70
Macedonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	120	45	75
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	105	55	50
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	540	295	240	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	15	0	10
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	205	125	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	10	0	0
Welsh	65	45	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	10	0
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	795	395	405	70	25	40
Danish	475	220	250	35	25	10
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	355	165	190
Frisian	65	45	25	15	10	10
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	45	25	20
Swedish	410	210	200	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	260	140	115
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	10	10	0
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	80	40	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	165	95	75
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	40	25	15
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	10	10	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	790	435	355	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	1,125	505	625
Catalan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	330	155	175
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	95	40	55
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	0	0	0
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ganda	425	205	215	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	700	340	360	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	0	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	15	10	15
Wolof	225	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	50	10	40
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	155	75	75
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	155	80	80
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	45	25	25
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	75	35	40
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	10	0	0
Lao	515	240	275	0	0	10
Thai	650	220	430	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	10	10	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	120	40	75
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Finnish	290	95	190	70	20	50
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	890	410	480
Brazil	655	270	390	25	15	10
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	0	10	0
Guyana	1,265	575	690	15	10	10
Haiti	505	275	230	15	10	10
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	15	0	10
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	10	0	10
Peru	475	190	290	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	65	30	35
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	15	15	0
Croatia	1,255	655	600	20	15	10
France	575	265	310	30	20	10
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	695	395	300
Greece	560	320	235	10	0	10
Hungary	755	370	385	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	15	10	10
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	150	80	65
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	310	160	145
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	60	25	30
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	35	15	15
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	20	10	15
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	480	220	260
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	145	45	100
Algeria	350	185	170	0	0	0
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Kenya	1,840	955	885	10	0	10
Morocco	775	480	295	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	0	0	0
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	35	15	15
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	705	280	425
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	20	0	15
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	10	10	0
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	0	0	0
Japan	590	160	425	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	60	35	25
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	25	10	10
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	25	20	10
Taiwan	965	420	545	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	495	220	275
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	85	35	50
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	515	225	295	0	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	170	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	10	10	0
Mexico	820	440	390	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	15	10	15
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	175	75	100
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	255	20	15	10
Ukraine	845	385	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	30	0	25
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	0	0	0
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	0	0	0
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	10	10	0
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	150	55	95
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	0	0	0
Iraq	685	345	335	0	0	0
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	730	370	360	0	0	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	25	20	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	10	0	10
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	75	50	30
Australia	170	90	85	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	1,670	785	890
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	355	195	160
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	265	125	140
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	175	90	85
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	270	85	185
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	65	30	40
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	10	10	0
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	100	45	55
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	940	445	490	25	0	25
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	1,140	640	500	85	40	45
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	1,165	560	605
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	0	0	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	45	10	35	10	10	0
Cornish	55	30	25	10	10	10
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	205	100	100	20	10	15
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	1,485	715	770
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	960	495	465
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	365	160	205
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	355	195	160	45	25	20
Frisian	90	65	25	10	10	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	110	60	55	15	15	0
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	735	370	365
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	680	345	340
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	325	155	170
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	640	340	295	0	0	0
Byelorussian	895	470	420	30	25	0
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	140	55	90
Estonian	480	235	245	50	20	25
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	570	280	295
Latvian	870	395	470	60	40	20
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	75	35	40
Moldovan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	1,800	865	930
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	300	170	135
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	1,655	805	855
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	120	70	45
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	15	0	15
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	805	445	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	25	15	10
Catalan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	155	75	85
Cypriot	25	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	100	50	55
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	15	15	0
Maltese	280	160	125	15	10	0
Montenegrin	100	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	230	125	105
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	80	25	55
Sicilian	80	40	40	20	0	15
Slovenian	940	485	450	65	40	25
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	190	105	85
Basque	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	75	45	30
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	15	10	0
Dominican	315	160	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	10	10	10
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	10	0	10
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	25	15	10
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	30	15	15
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	25	10	10
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	20	10	10
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	335	305	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	10	0	0
Hispanic	650	345	310	10	0	0
Honduran	130	75	50	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	10	10	0
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	10	10	0
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	10
Venezuelan	555	250	300	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	0	0	10
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	10	0	0
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	0	0	0
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
Guinean	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	10	0	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	10	0	10
Algerian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	10
Tunisian	340	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	150	60	85
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	0	0	0
South African	1,235	620	610	110	50	60
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	10	0	10
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	40	15	20
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	120	55	65
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	145	85	60
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	10	0	10
Armenian	465	245	220	15	10	10
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	10	0	0
Georgian	90	40	45	10	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	10	0	0
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Israeli	665	350	320	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	35	20	15
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	40	30	15
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	10	10	10
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	10	10	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	10	0	10
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	340	185	155
Goan	25	10	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	25	15	15
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	20	0	10
Sinhalese	215	115	90	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	1,080	450	635
Burmese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	0	0	0
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	330	160	165
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	15	10	0
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	305	110	190
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	115	60	60
Laotian	645	335	315	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	145	180	20	10	10
Singaporean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	0	0	0
Thai	820	305	510	10	0	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	380	205	175
Australian	1,160	625	530	285	160	120
New Zealander	495	275	215	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	10	10	10
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maori	125	65	60	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	0	0	10
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	180	120	65
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	145	85	55
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	450	150	290
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	190	115	75
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	10	10	10
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	295	170	125
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	90	60	25
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	555	435	120
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	640	595	45
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	1,115	235	880
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	310	105	205
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	115	70	40
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	10	10	0
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	235	155	80
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	60	35	25
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	455	340	110
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	500	460	40
Other	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	685	445	240
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	135	25	110
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	25	10	15
France	550	330	220	10	10	10
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	420	245	175
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	105	20	85
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	20	0	15
France	480	290	185	15	10	0
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	500	425	75
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	160	135	25
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	1,240	550	695
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	220	105	120
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	865	465	400
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	1,765	690	1,075	90	35	50
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	15	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	35	15	20
English and French	1,410	700	710	10	0	10
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	30	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	80	20	55
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	390	170	220
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	170	100	70
Aboriginal	200	65	135	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	1,450	790	660
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	715	355	365