Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	535	255	280
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	10	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,050	505	545
Bilen	80	45	35	55	25	30
Oromo	1,005	490	515	195	100	90
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	15	10
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	290	140	155
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	150	75	75
Harari	930	435	490	5	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	75	45	30
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	10	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	135	70	70
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	470	210	260	85	40	40
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	1,545	685	855
Fijian	55	25	25	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	255	120	140
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	790	370	415
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	175	80	95
Pangasinan	450	185	270	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	265	125	140
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,560	865	700
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	60	35	30
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	850	455	395
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	350	200	150
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	380	190	190
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	175	85	90
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	100	45	50
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	75	40	35
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	225	110	120
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	65	35	30
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	455	240	220
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	235	115	125
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	55	30	30
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	120	60	65
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	80	40	45
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	290	145	145
Celtic languages	460	210	250	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	25	10	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	985	475	510	880	450	430
Danish	1,570	710	855	255	145	110
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,385	685	700
Frisian	135	60	75	30	20	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	85	40	45	55	20	25
Norwegian	380	170	210	310	140	165
Swedish	1,140	485	660	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	60	25	35
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	275	140	140	20	10	10
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	35	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	140	80	55
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	270	130	135
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	145	80	65
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	705	365	340
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	615	265	350
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	850	425	430
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	40	20	25
Mongolian	345	155	190	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	190	115	75
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	35	20	15
Ewe	370	185	190	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	25	15	5
Ga	440	200	245	20	15	5
Ganda	515	245	270	35	15	20
Igbo	1,520	775	750	215	125	90
Lingala	375	175	200	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	115	55	60
Shona	680	325	355	90	55	40
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	425	220	205
Wolof	160	90	80	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	335	195	140
Dinka	45	25	15	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	220	120	100
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	200	100	100
American Sign Language	470	250	220	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	35	20	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	1,040	530	505
Burmese	1,005	450	555	180	115	65
Karenic languages	265	125	140	810	395	415
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	525	235	290
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	345	175	170
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	25	10	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	290	155	130
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	15	10	10
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,555	735	820
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	10	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	205	85	120
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	100	55	45
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	720	335	380
Bilen	40	15	20	30	15	15
Oromo	545	250	290	140	75	70
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	150	75	70
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	115	60	55
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	25	10	15
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	40	20	25
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	85	35	45	15	5	10
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	580	280	295
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	110	60	50
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	70	35	35
Pangasinan	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	95	50	45
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	845	440	410
Kannada	830	415	410	20	10	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	525	265	260
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	155	90	65
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	205	100	100
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	80	35	45
Latvian	600	245	355	40	20	20
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	40	15	25
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	85	45	40
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	35	20	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	170	85	85
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	20	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	35	15	15
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	480	220	255
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	1,725	875	840
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	45	20	25
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	170	80	90
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	265	125	145	530	275	250
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	0
Dutch	655	300	350	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	1,585	865	720
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	880	490	390
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	55	30	30
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	140	70	70
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	65	40	30
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	155	80	75
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	220	100	115
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	315	165	150
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	25	10	10
Mongolian	200	100	95	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	55	30	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	10	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	10	5	5
Igbo	410	205	205	40	15	20
Lingala	95	40	55	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	35	15	25
Shona	235	115	125	35	25	15
Swahili	1,225	540	690	200	90	110
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	285	175	105
American Sign Language	720	375	345	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	775	380	395
Burmese	575	260	310	115	65	55
Karenic languages	215	105	110	640	310	335
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	190	85	105
Lao	1,050	505	540	125	60	60
Thai	575	255	320	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	170	90	85
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	240	125	120
Estonian	650	240	410	10	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	45	25	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	480	205	275	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	170	85	85
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	860	440	420
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	50	30	20	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	245	135	110	40	35	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	1,305	620	690
Bilen	85	50	35	85	40	45
Oromo	1,390	590	800	160	70	90
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	545	255	290
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	195	95	100
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	470	245	230
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	210	105	105
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	580	260	325	90	30	55
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	285	130	150
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	785	365	415
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	265	130	135
Pangasinan	450	200	255	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	300	145	155
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	115	65	55
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	1,170	625	540
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	635	345	290
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	560	275	285
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	225	120	110
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	135	60	70
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	95	60	35
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	945	495	450	20	0	15
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	325	155	165
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	75	40	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	605	355	250
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	300	155	150
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	65	35	35
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	80	30	50
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	105	50	50
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	345	205	140
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	55	35	25
Welsh	235	115	125	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	70	45	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,455	750	705
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	320	195	125
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,510	720	790
Frisian	195	75	115	25	15	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	130	55	75	70	40	30
Norwegian	960	460	500	415	180	235
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	80	25	50
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	265	135	125
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	475	240	235	40	25	20
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	40	30	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	185	120	70
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	355	205	150
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	145	90	60
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	315	165	150	0	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	885	380	505
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	1,105	525	575
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	40	30	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	15	0	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	0	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	55	20	30
Mongolian	445	190	255	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	355	185	170
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	20	0	20
Ewe	520	270	250	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	60	45	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	45	25	15
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	625	325	300
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	125	65	55
Shona	1,175	515	655	150	90	55
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	950	570	380
Wolof	415	185	230	40	25	15
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	300	150	145
Dinka	85	65	25	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	195	90	105
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	30	10	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	960	495	460
Burmese	1,325	600	720	315	185	130
Karenic languages	245	115	135	635	310	325
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	635	245	385
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	410	170	240
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	25	20	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	530	310	220
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	25	10	15
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,765	850	915
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	20	15	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	360	170	190
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	185	65	120
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	555	275	280
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	630	290	340
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	155	75	85
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	65	45	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	815	425	395
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	1,330	665	665
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,805	955	845
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	455	215	245
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	445	280	165
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	215	90	125
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	605	325	280
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	845	490	355
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	570	305	265
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,220	585	635
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	1,395	690	705
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	220	105	120
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	695	335	360
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	585	305	280
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	1,240	650	595	50	35	15
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	635	285	355
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	425	225	200
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	180	95	80
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	515	230	285
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	765	370	400
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	785	465	325
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	1,175	625	550
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	255	160	90
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	180	80	100
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	45	10	35
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	115	55	65
Cuba	1,200	535	660	35	20	15
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	405	230	180
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	490	220	270
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	1,400	675	725	50	15	45
Germany	915	490	420	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	100	50	50
Romania	1,490	590	900	95	35	60
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	220	85	135
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	1,505	755	750
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	15	15	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	160	75	85
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	190	110	85
Morocco	365	145	220	90	40	45
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	1,035	525	520
Somalia	1,155	555	600	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	550	285	265
Tunisia	125	90	40	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,360	725	635
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	125	45	85
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	75	35	40
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	330	180	150
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	405	200	205
Israel	1,665	880	785	95	55	35
Japan	965	265	700	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	475	195	280
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	80	50	30
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	235	145	90
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	760	300	460	60	30	30
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	85	55	30
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	150	90	60
Australia	1,005	615	390	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,360	645	710	650	305	345
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	485	270	215
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	25	10	20
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	20	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	85	35	55
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	35	15	20
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	815	475	345	250	120	130
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	25	10	15
Corsican	60	30	30	15	0	15
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	155	65	85	50	45	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	910	430	475	805	415	395
Frisian	400	230	165	70	35	35
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	305	145	155	500	275	225
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	355	190	160
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	290	150	140
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	265	150	115
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	535	265	265
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	345	145	200
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	255	115	135
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	605	310	290
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	515	260	260
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	45	35	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	485	255	225	30	25	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	110	45	65
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	125	65	60
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	85	40	40
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	100	75	25
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	640	275	365
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	35	0	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	815	400	415	50	40	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	110	45	60
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	20	20	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	185	125	55
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	115	75	45
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	110	75	40
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	55	15	40
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	300	150	150
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	160	60	95
Belizean	355	170	185	55	35	15
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	45	30	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	305	150	155
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	860	450	415
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	705	335	370
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	105	70	30
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	270	135	140
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	185	110	75
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	125	75	50
Honduran	1,750	810	940	95	45	50
Maya	1,135	555	575	140	75	65
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	140	50	90
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	40	30	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	765	350	415
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	65	20	40
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	320	165	160
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	700	395	305	115	80	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	20	15	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	205	90	110
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	530	290	240
Edo	935	490	445	40	20	15
Ewe	160	90	70	10	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	555	320	235
Guinean	680	335	340	25	20	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	485	275	215
Ivorian	615	285	330	75	35	45
Liberian	335	140	200	85	25	60
Malian	260	140	125	30	15	15
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	1,715	875	835
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	40	25	10
Togolese	315	205	105	55	35	20
Wolof	45	25	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	235	115	125
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	1,700	835	870	70	50	15
Berber	680	365	315	55	45	15
Coptic	1,815	935	885	40	15	20
Dinka	35	25	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	535	290	245
Libyan	1,275	685	600	205	115	85
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	220	110	115
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	935	515	420
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	340	175	170	60	35	30
Amhara	500	240	260	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	30	10
Burundian	710	385	325	300	155	145
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	10	10
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	675	335	345
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	190	95	95
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	205	90	110
Oromo	830	370	460	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	80	20	60
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,275	635	635
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	55	35	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	45	30	15
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	90	40	50
Zambian	385	195	190	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	260	170	90
Zulu	205	100	110	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	535	300	240
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,175	645	530
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	240	130	115
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	50	25	25
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	35	20	10
Hazara	515	280	235	25	10	20
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	1,290	690	605
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	120	75	50
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	75	40	30
Kazakh	975	445	530	30	15	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	30	10	20
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	120	60	55
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	110	80	30
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	1,365	740	625
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	60	25	35
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	860	450	405
Turkmen	405	205	200	20	10	10
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	70	15	50
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	265	130	130
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	600	350	250
Bhutanese	150	80	65	210	110	100
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	45	25	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	195	105	95
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	115	75	40
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	565	320	245
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	515	290	225
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	305	165	145
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	220	115	105
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,220	530	690
Karen	265	115	145	585	290	290
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	705	335	380
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	160	75	80
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	205	105	100
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	265	115	155
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	420	170	250
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	50	35	25
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	735	345	385
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,430	760	665
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	890	505	385
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	310	140	170
Fijian	1,185	495	690	110	60	50
Hawaiian	225	115	115	25	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	25	15	10
Samoan	90	45	50	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	465	155	310
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	5,880	5,450	430
Other	335	95	235	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	370	120	250
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	4,935	4,590	340
Other	285	80	205	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	220	125	95
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	200	115	85
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	110	95	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	560	250	305
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	100	35	60
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	25	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	80	50	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	160	70	90
Bengali	300	145	155	25	15	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	40	20	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	50	25	30
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	20	10	15
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	10	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	60	35	30
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	990	540	450
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	250	140	105
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	605	310	300
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	650	235	410
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	155	50	105	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	46,500	23,015	23,485