Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	300	155	145
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	20	5	10
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	800	365	435
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	1,315	575	735
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,810	820	985	60	30	30
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,165	625	540
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	145	65	80
Blackfoot	40	5	35	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	15	5	10	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	20	5	15	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	470	210	265
Inuktitut	50	20	30	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	5	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	215	140	70
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	50	40	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	160	105	60
Amharic	1,370	670	700	20	10	10
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	5	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	5	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	910	380	525
Bikol	375	165	215	5	0	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	60	25	35
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	15	10	10
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	70	25	45
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	5	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	60	40	25
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	25	15	5
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	20	10	5
Telugu	1,175	695	480	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,465	765	705	10	5	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	220	120	100
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	5
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	220	125	100
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	5	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	10	5	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	15	10	5
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	15	5	10
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	5	5
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	45	30	20
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	40	20	20
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	270	125	145
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	20	5	15
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	5	5	0
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	55	25	30
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	170	80	90
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	0	0	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	245	140	110
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	70	40	30
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	15	10	5
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	40	20	20
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	5	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	10	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	45	20	25
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	190	95	95
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	50	35	15
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	25	10	15
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	10	5	5
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	10	10	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	0
Lingala	80	30	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	5	5	0
Shona	215	100	115	40	20	15
Swahili	805	400	405	5	0	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	5	5	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	5	5	0
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	250	120	130
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	250	120	125
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	110	55	55
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	5
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	60	30	30
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	10	0	5
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	5	5	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	30	20	10
Estonian	705	295	410	5	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	10	5	5
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	0	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	815	375	440
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	145	65	75
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	630	285	345
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	635	315	315
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	130	90	40
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	95	60	35
Amharic	600	275	320	10	5	5
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	455	215	235
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	20	10	15
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	30	15	15
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	15	10	5
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	5	5	5
Telugu	535	295	240	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	350	170	175
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	55	25	30
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	55	25	30
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	5	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	10	5	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	20	10	10
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	45	20	20
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	0	5
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	25	15	15
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	155	85	70
Bengali	1,815	895	920	40	25	20
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	10	5	5
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	40	25	15
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	20	5	10
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	45	25	30
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	5	5	5
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	5	0	5
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	5	5	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	5
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	15	5	10
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	5	5	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	135	70	65
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	135	70	65
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	55	30	25
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	35	15	20
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	5	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	5	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	5	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,090	500	585
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	125	55	70
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	930	430	495
French and non-official language	650	290	360	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	785	365	425
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,110	530	580
English and French	1,195	545	650	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	1,035	495	540
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	0	0	0
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	250	125	115
Blackfoot	35	0	35	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	30	10	20
Algonquin	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	970	455	510
South Slavey	25	15	10	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	10
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	120	50	70	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	10	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	10
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	285	180	105
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	30	25	15
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	245	150	95
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	25	10	15
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	10	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,120	490	630
Bikol	530	215	310	10	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	55	20	35
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	10	10	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	120	45	75
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	65	40	20
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	45	30	15
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	10	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	245	140	110
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	10	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	10
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	245	135	105
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	20	10	10
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	15	15	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	20	10	10
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	55	35	20
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	70	35	30
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	10	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	475	245	230
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	15	0	10
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	10	10	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	60	35	25
Frisian	465	230	240	0	10	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	390	200	195
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	415	240	175
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	140	75	65
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	15	20	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	130	75	55
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	105	60	45
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	10	10	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	120	70	55
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	55	20	30
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	625	300	320
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	95	55	35
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	55	35	20
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	0	0	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	10	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	30	30	0
Igbo	425	240	185	15	15	10
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	65	30	30
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	10	10	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	40	20	20
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	240	95	145
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	235	95	140
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	100	45	55
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	10	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	80	35	45
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	10	0	10
Lao	1,630	735	890	10	10	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	10	0	10
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	30	20	10
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	10	10	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	450	205	245
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	10	10	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	15	10	10
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	25	10	10
Guyana	1,305	600	710	10	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	80	35	45
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	20	10	15
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	60	25	30
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	15	15	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	35	30	10
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	130	75	55
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	10	10	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	15	15	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	40	35	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	35	25	10
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	20	15	0
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	0	10	0
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	10	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	100	55	45
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	480	280	205
Algeria	485	310	175	10	10	10
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	30	20	15
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	35	25	10
Somalia	1,080	515	570	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	305	170	130
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	35	20	15
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	35	15	20
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	75	35	35
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	70	35	35
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	820	395	420
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	70	25	45
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	40	15	25
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	10	0	10
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	70	45	25
France	970	510	460	10	10	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	15	10	10
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	120	65	50
Algeria	65	40	20	10	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	10	0	10
Morocco	205	115	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	15	15	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	80	45	30
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	560	260	295
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	10	0	10
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	15	10	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	30	15	15
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	10	0	10
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	10
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	615	360	250
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	300	150	150
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	760	435	325
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,300	570	725
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	135	55	80
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	50	25	30
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	100	50	55
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	250	125	120
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	495	285	210
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	20	0	15
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	1,810	835	975	15	10	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	765	410	350
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	210	95	115	10	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	185	100	80
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	145	50	95
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	1,015	540	480
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	1,720	900	820
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	350	150	195
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	75	40	40
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	200	105	90
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	710	400	310
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	10	0	0
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	10	0	10
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	30	20	15
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	260	150	110
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	50	35	15
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	30	15	15
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	860	400	465
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	115	55	60
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	510	260	255
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	65	35	30
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	10	0	10
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,925	975	950	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	10	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	30	25	0
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	50	35	15
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	500	275	225
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	45	15	30
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	15	10	10
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	205	105	100
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	10	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	10	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	20	15	10
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	10	10	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	255	135	115
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	215	105	110
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Dominican	735	330	410	40	15	25
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	10	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	10	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	15	10	0
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	15	10	10
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	25	0	20
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	10	10	10
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	10	10	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	10	0	10
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	10	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	25	10	20
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	20	10	10
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	110	70	40
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	10	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	30	20	10
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	30	25	10
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	50	35	15
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	10	0	10
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	175	105	65
Algerian	770	465	305	35	15	15
Berber	210	130	80	10	0	10
Coptic	150	90	65	0	10	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	0	10	0
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	30	15	10
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	95	60	30
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	275	160	115
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	10
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	30	25	10
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	10	10	10
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	70	40	30
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	25	15	10
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	30	30	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	70	35	35
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	10	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	215	105	105
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	45	30	15
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	25	15	15
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	10
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	60	20	35
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	10	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	25	10	15
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	15	10	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	70	35	30
Bengali	850	405	445	50	30	15
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	355	220	135
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	20	10	10
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	85	45	40
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	15	10	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	25	20	10
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	375	175	200
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,415	620	790
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	10	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	200	85	120
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	105	45	55
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	20	10	15
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	0	0	10
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	15	10	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	85	35	50
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	35	15	25
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	10	0	10
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	130	60	70
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	115	50	65
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	315	145	170
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	85	50	40
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	25	0	20
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	320	220	100
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	120	65	55
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	565	350	210
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	820	765	60
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	1,325	350	975
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	260	110	145
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	50	25	30
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	20	0	15
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	300	200	100
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	85	35	45
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	830	790	40
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	510	315	195
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	615	575	45
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	310	125	185
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	515	180	340
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	20	15	10
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	25	20	10
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	265	105	160
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	460	155	305
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	20	15	10
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	15	10	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	300	235	60
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	710	410	295
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	870	420	455
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	255	140	115
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	340	240	95
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	200	70	135
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	20	10	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	20	10	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	205	95	110
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	65	40	25
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	135	55	75
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	445	205	250
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	630	280	350
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	170	70	100
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	895	415	480