Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,285	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,177	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,720	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,982	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	308.03	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,285	57,240	60,050	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,580	10,965	10,615	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,395	3,245	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,800	3,605	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,530	3,770	3,765	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	77,145	37,750	39,395	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,915	3,660	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,260	2,990	3,275	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,565	3,715	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,630	3,665	3,965	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,075	3,855	4,225	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,515	4,075	4,445	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,990	4,435	4,555	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,165	4,460	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,440	3,640	3,800	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,560	8,520	10,040	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,390	3,065	3,330	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,210	2,425	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,460	1,570	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,135	955	1,180	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,470	565	905	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	720	230	485	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	10	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.0	65.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.9	16.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,685	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,095	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,485	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	925	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,295	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,260	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,715	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,100	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,835	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,705	46,275	49,430	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	60,675	30,215	30,460	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	52,845	26,315	26,535	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,830	3,905	3,930	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,025	16,055	18,970	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,595	12,120	10,480	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,305	915	1,390	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,435	2,045	3,390	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,690	970	3,715	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,150	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,615	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,150	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,710	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,795	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,920	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,440	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,710	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,590	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,125	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,290	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,745	6,580	8,165	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,770	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,020	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,755	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,640	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,570	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	108,570	53,575	54,990	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	10	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,090	2,590	3,500	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,625	685	940	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,310	56,865	59,450	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	113,490	55,615	57,875	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	910	445	475	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	305	130	175	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,600	675	925	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,070	505	560	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,565	56,000	58,565	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	94,175	46,360	47,820	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	93,155	45,865	47,290	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,020	495	525	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	20,390	9,635	10,750	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,380	9,635	10,745	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	180	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	355	175	175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	310	150	155	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	920	470	450	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	895	455	440	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	420	650	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	25	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	350	545	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,250	4,955	5,295	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	45	30	20	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	755	870	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,615	750	870	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	185	100	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	130	55	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	415	190	220	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	455	210	245	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	35	45	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	50	15	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	185	80	110	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,535	1,665	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	105	45	55	420	220	205
Danish	135	60	75	280	145	135
Dutch	950	445	505	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,870	915	955	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	55	30	25	115	45	65
Swedish	45	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	125	65	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,570	1,655	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	15	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	250	115	130	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,465	1,200	1,265	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	70	35	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	310	155	160	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	990	1,025	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	425	245	180	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	295	130	165	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	215	100	115	645	310	335
Spanish	1,075	510	565	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	300	115	180	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,145	1,430	1,715	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,725	1,965	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,615	1,685	1,930	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	545	245	295	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,685	1,255	1,425	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	125	145	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	40	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	70	35	30	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	40	20	20	875	445	430
Thai	40	5	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	20	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	330	180	150	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	80	40	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	240	135	105	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,750	865	885	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	195	105	85	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,480	720	755	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	112,735	55,160	57,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	102,920	50,525	52,400	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	102,700	50,410	52,285	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	225	115	110	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	155	85	75	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	315	310	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	615	305	310	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	145	170	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,620	1,730	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	595	285	310	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	595	285	315	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	60	35	30	320	145	180
Czech	25	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	135	65	75	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	260	120	140	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	15	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	75	35	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	70	70	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	10	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	825	890	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	745	800	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	45	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	675	720	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	155	75	85	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	80	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	80	30	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	80	35	40	235	110	125
Spanish	520	265	255	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,465	1,110	1,355	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,475	1,175	1,295	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	275	115	160	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,995	970	1,035	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	80	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	55	30	30	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	10	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	35	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	30	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,575	1,700	1,875	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	95	40	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,415	1,630	1,785	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,315	56,865	59,450	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	105,285	51,715	53,570	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,265	2,040	2,225	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	700	300	400	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,945	2,750	3,200	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,940	2,745	3,195	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,280	45,750	48,525	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,395	43,925	46,470	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,684	50,954	30,257	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	44,030	46,485	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,540	27,825	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	41,740	42,435	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	49,697	27,228	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,550	23,420	35,130	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,822	4,398	4,973	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,035	36,440	34,600	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	50,542	28,310	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,280	45,755	48,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,405	43,900	46,505	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,994	61,258	39,360	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,985	46,510	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,408	49,406	33,844	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,180	41,640	42,535	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,513	60,224	37,048	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,445	23,365	35,075	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	7,769	7,254	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,035	36,320	34,710	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,859	57,936	35,268	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,275	45,755	48,520	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,170	19,560	13,605	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,476	68,483	49,003	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,198	76,314	54,093	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	67.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,275	45,750	48,530	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,880	1,825	2,055	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,400	43,925	46,470	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,310	4,580	7,730	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,205	4,725	8,480	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,095	4,245	6,850	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,795	4,060	5,740	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,850	3,965	4,885	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,930	3,795	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,690	2,625	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	3,205	1,825	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,625	1,440	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	2,005	950	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,040	6,895	2,145	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,750	1,595	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,700	2,150	550	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,275	45,750	48,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,725	2,045	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,515	44,030	46,485	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,840	4,865	7,975	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,980	5,140	8,840	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,100	5,125	7,975	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,750	5,065	6,685	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,375	5,080	5,295	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,890	3,525	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,965	2,240	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,975	1,645	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,225	6,925	2,300	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	2,140	875	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,410	485	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,375	940	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,275	45,750	48,525	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,245	9,310	13,930	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	71,035	36,440	34,600	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.7	71.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,430	4,555	5,875	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,795	1,910	2,885	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,350	5,050	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	2,810	4,125	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,680	2,680	3,995	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,745	3,530	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,020	2,690	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,980	1,860	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,655	1,395	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,920	9,735	3,185	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,245	1,100	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,760	700	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,115	5,730	1,385	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,900	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,062	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,886	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,530	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,047	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,658	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,458	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,926	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,022	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,720	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,220	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,975	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,450	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,500	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,645	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,190	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,960	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,492	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,233	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,022	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,885	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,099	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,492	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,835	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,345	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,602	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,745	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,512	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,071	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,729	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,557	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,170	5,605	6,565	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,602	43,303	33,856	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,401	37,710	30,410	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,140	5,525	6,615	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,791	51,842	42,572	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,267	42,563	36,513	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,835	56,705	59,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,395	21,285	24,110	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,515	3,915	4,595	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,505	3,330	4,175	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,775	4,040	4,730	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,465	4,550	4,910	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,450	5,690	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	70,440	35,420	35,020	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,920	6,145	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,220	6,570	6,645	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,945	7,505	7,440	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,690	7,935	7,750	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	14,520	7,485	7,030	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,830	56,700	59,130	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,200	13,320	12,880	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,080	4,120	3,955	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,205	35,185	37,020	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,430	8,200	9,230	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,280	5,055	6,230	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,640	1,605	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	800	400	395	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,710	3,520	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,810	700	1,105	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,320	3,740	4,580	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,125	2,265	2,860	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	805	295	510	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.4	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.6	5.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	114,345	56,090	58,255	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	114,325	56,075	58,250	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,005	2,510	3,490	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	25,265	11,955	13,305	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,940	13,290	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	245	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	490	245	250	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	410	205	205	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	600	560	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,155	605	555	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	585	830	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	0	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	20	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	475	725	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	25	15	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	25	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,595	6,580	7,020	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	15	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	855	985	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,835	850	980	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	45	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	15	35	155	95	60
Croatian	205	100	100	1,595	765	825
Czech	210	105	105	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	400	210	190	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	575	265	310	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	175	85	90	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	70	15	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	280	115	165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,020	1,845	2,180	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	250	135	120	715	330	385
Danish	115	45	65	270	120	150
Dutch	1,270	550	720	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	10	15	90	65	30
German	2,375	1,100	1,275	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	50	40	290	115	175
Swedish	60	40	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	225	160	70	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,115	2,155	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,950	1,945	2,010	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	70	30	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	980	470	510	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	65	15	45	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	105	45	60	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	300	170	125	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	280	160	120	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,745	1,775	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	525	325	200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	470	245	225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	270	110	160	785	395	390
Spanish	2,355	1,130	1,230	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	560	280	275	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,445	1,525	1,915	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	95	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	55	20	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	25	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	20	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	210	65	145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	150	40	110	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,880	2,120	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	780	350	425	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	15	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,255	1,530	1,725	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	160	185	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	15	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	35	85	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	25	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	20	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	90	50	35	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	75	45	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	435	225	210	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	100	55	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	305	155	150	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,830	56,705	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,255	53,705	55,550	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,045	12,795	12,255	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,210	40,910	43,305	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,580	3,005	3,575	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,920	45,450	46,475	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,495	10,550	11,945	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,750	3,655	4,095	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,385	1,215	1,170	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,175	2,010	2,160	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,570	2,505	3,065	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,645	1,230	1,415	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,920	1,275	1,645	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,160	1,460	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	705	710	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,495	10,550	11,945	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,705	1,305	1,400	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,790	2,175	2,610	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,585	3,865	4,715	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,735	835	900	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,490	10,550	11,945	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,530	1,110	1,420	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	100	50	55	435	170	265
Colombia	75	35	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	140	70	70	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	10	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	45	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	305	125	180	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	80	30	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	65	25	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,245	515	735	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	405	205	195	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,070	3,935	4,135	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	50	1,055	530	525
Croatia	90	50	35	975	445	535
France	80	35	45	795	425	365
Germany	855	425	425	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	55	15	820	445	375
Hungary	140	80	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	75	650	310	340
Italy	225	155	75	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	990	450	545	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	345	155	190	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	155	85	70	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	255	120	135	720	345	375
Russian Federation	175	70	105	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	25	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	185	75	110	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,350	1,600	1,750	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	835	430	410	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	960	500	460	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	175	85	90	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	65	20	45	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	50	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	260	145	120	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,335	4,730	5,600	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	65	30	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	675	805	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	115	120	1,460	715	735
India	1,855	880	970	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	90	60	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	35	20	860	460	400
Japan	190	55	135	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,650	1,185	1,470	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	35	15	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	95	45	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,235	495	740	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	830	430	400	215	110	110
Viet Nam	745	355	390	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	670	300	370	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	275	325	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,155	1,455	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	305	110	195	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	10	20	100	35	65
Colombia	20	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	20	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	95	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	265	160	100	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	130	65	65	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	25	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,895	800	1,090	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	220	85	130	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	250	305	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	265	85	185	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	145	60	80	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,655	11,630	13,025	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,120	13,370	13,750	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,060	31,710	32,350	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,125	7,085	8,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,355	4,510	4,845	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	2,140	1,075	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,145	2,380	3,765	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,615	1,930	2,685	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	600	480	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	50	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,310	1,990	2,320	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,950	2,265	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	845	1,025	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,320	1,085	1,230	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,520	54,715	56,810	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	945	375	570	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,890	56,330	58,555	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	56,710	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	190	230	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	185	225	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	140	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	165	80	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,975	2,375	2,605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,815	2,285	2,530	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,745	1,290	1,455	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,440	54,145	56,295	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,605	10,420	11,180	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,140	2,555	2,585	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,810	2,295	2,510	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,205	615	590	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,915	865	1,055	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,100	515	585	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	360	200	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	835	765	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	215	130	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,550	1,565	1,980	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	895	400	495	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	305	270	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,225	46,285	47,940	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	56,705	59,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,395	2,565	2,835	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,485	1,675	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	2,370	1,150	1,215	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,380	13,880	14,500	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	15	15	645	325	320
American	2,290	1,115	1,175	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,995	13,240	13,755	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	85,995	42,090	43,910	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	58,320	28,060	30,260	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	37,225	17,930	19,295	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,470	9,165	10,300	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	15	25	200	100	100
Scottish	25,770	12,115	13,650	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,280	1,530	1,750	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,580	1,915	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,585	5,170	5,420	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,580	5,165	5,415	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,980	14,755	15,225	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,675	825	850	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	685	335	350	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	9,995	4,925	5,065	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	15	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	20,220	10,020	10,195	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	815	415	400	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,315	5,575	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,865	910	955	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,015	495	525	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	925	455	465	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,535	2,230	2,300	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,355	1,570	1,780	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	400	215	180	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,005	8,800	9,200	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	135	50	80	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	40	15	885	430	455
Czech	790	405	385	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	100	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	35	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,965	960	1,005	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	60	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	130	70	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	0	30	325	170	160
Polish	4,380	2,175	2,205	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	910	400	510	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,965	1,865	2,095	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	360	135	230	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	7,900	3,840	4,060	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,420	4,245	4,180	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	100	45	55	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	660	310	350	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	595	340	255	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,445	2,255	2,190	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	15	25	225	120	110
Maltese	70	55	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,055	520	540	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	230	100	125	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	15	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	150	95	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,435	695	740	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	720	380	340	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	300	140	160	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	215	160	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	705	345	360	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	60	20	40	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	20	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	365	175	190	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,065	1,000	1,060	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	25	50	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	65	70	830	375	455
Chilean	130	75	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	120	65	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	40	30	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	20	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	0	25	425	210	220
Honduran	75	40	40	520	245	280
Maya	25	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	695	310	385	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	55	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	105	50	60	350	130	225
Salvadorean	225	115	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,710	845	860	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	295	165	130	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	135	65	60	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	20	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	105	65	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	545	260	285
North African origins	325	145	180	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	255	115	145	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	10	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	655	315	340	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	475	230	245	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	25	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	435	225	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	220	200	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	19,740	9,460	10,275	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	655	500	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	85	55	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	60	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	25	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	55	35	20
Georgian	60	25	30	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	215	125	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	80	55	25	925	480	450
Israeli	45	25	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	110	60	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	40	15	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	170	95	70
Syrian	50	20	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	120	55	65	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,000	2,475	2,525	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,365	2,180	2,185	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	110	50	60	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	530	265	260	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	285	135	150	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,590	6,335	7,255	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	525	280	240
Chinese	5,250	2,515	2,735	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,080	945	1,130	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	65	115	530	265	265
Japanese	1,105	515	585	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,590	1,570	2,010	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	110	55	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	55	35	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	535	235	295	150	90	60
Thai	85	30	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,335	710	630	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,035	585	455	1,525	740	785
Australian	450	280	165	910	415	495
New Zealander	215	100	110	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	405	215	190	345	180	165
Fijian	300	165	135	80	45	30
Hawaiian	35	20	10	60	30	30
Maori	25	15	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,640	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,345	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,885	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,815	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,845	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,230	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,795	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,215	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,700	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,465	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,770	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,020	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,065	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,155	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,595	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,620	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,385	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,300	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,295	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,385	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,300	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,845	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,355	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,000	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,835	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,165	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,790	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,350	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,280	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,290	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,280	45,755	48,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,910	7,340	6,570	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,470	14,950	16,525	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,895	23,460	25,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,655	7,520	2,135	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	5,285	625	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	6,870	11,180	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,495	1,275	2,215	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,690	7,795	9,895	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,920	5,125	6,790	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	550	1,075	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	230	220	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,195	1,625	1,570	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	270	240	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,480	30,200	32,280	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,885	1,975	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,320	9,300	10,015	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,310	18,015	20,290	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,940	5,515	1,425	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,550	1,040	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,350	3,965	385	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,290	8,865	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	935	1,625	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,655	6,270	8,380	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,130	5,675	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	450	920	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	160	200	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,720	1,350	1,365	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	180	215	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,275	45,755	48,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,380	22,290	23,090	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,985	875	3,110	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,985	880	3,115	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	740	1,160	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	495	1,090	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,680	1,055	1,625	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	630	180	450	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	205	450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	285	205	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	335	180	150	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,110	1,605	3,505	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	130	255	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	35	975	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	865	160	700	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	860	275	585	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,815	940	870	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,785	5,880	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	50	410	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	3,725	5,450	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,310	655	650	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	230	265	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	215	105	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,415	875	540	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	780	310	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	130	0	130	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	90	95	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,675	620	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,540	1,345	195	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,650	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,080	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,945	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,565	1,500	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	605	490	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	420	400	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,415	1,100	6,315	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	775	6,010	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,485	1,530	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	470	1,350	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	570	435	135	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,485	30,200	32,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,170	12,185	11,985	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,940	610	2,335	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,940	610	2,335	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	570	935	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	380	865	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,140	820	1,325	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	80	210	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	515	150	365	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	170	375	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	185	135	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	285	145	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,320	1,300	3,015	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	100	230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	25	810	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	725	115	610	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	725	230	495	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,555	780	775	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,720	3,010	4,715	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	355	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,975	4,345	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	475	500	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	795	435	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	735	280	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	0	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	60	80	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	8,040	510	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,275	1,095	185	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,170	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,270	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,065	1,015	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	455	405	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	310	315	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,810	815	4,995	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	205	205	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	560	4,760	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,250	1,130	1,130	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	320	975	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	500	380	115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,280	45,750	48,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,380	22,290	23,095	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,895	23,465	25,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,355	19,310	21,045	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,055	16,060	18,000	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,295	3,250	3,045	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,545	4,155	4,385	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	750	650	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	600	230	370	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	550	290	260	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,135	590	545	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	305	395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	4,150	1,985	2,165	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,480	30,200	32,285	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,170	12,190	11,990	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,310	18,015	20,295	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,835	15,020	16,820	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,285	12,650	14,630	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,555	2,370	2,185	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,470	2,995	3,475	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	545	515	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	500	185	310	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	465	235	235	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	305	260	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	300	380	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	3,195	1,425	1,770	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,275	45,755	48,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	63,410	33,255	30,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	60,600	31,750	28,855	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,805	1,500	1,300	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,865	12,500	18,365	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.3	69.4	59.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,275	45,755	48,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,310	16,795	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	66,175	34,445	31,730	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,100	20,225	13,880	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,070	14,220	17,850	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,410	33,255	30,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,870	29,745	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,915	27,515	26,400	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,700	5,360	3,345	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,410	33,255	30,155	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	385	410	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,620	32,875	29,745	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,345	5,400	2,945	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	2,510	7,940	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,285	2,705	585	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,595	610	2,985	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,075	2,365	4,705	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	755	1,170	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,290	5,510	7,785	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,235	10,675	560	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,045	720	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,290	355	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,410	33,255	30,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,875	29,745	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,010	1,015	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	195	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	395	260	130	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,050	6,050	1,000	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,600	1,215	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,445	2,370	1,075	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,175	3,245	3,925	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,655	895	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	725	530	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	930	1,470	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	540	610	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,065	2,045	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,475	1,415	1,060	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,740	1,315	3,420	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,955	880	5,070	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	670	730	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,070	1,630	2,445	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,450	1,550	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,220	1,775	1,445	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,605	31,750	28,855	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,595	2,605	2,995	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	235	155	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,945	6,945	2,005	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,825	22,050	23,775	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,825	22,050	23,775	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,280	6,590	9,690	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,835	13,675	12,160	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,515	1,640	1,870	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	200	145	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,775	28,990	25,785	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,095	25,350	21,740	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,240	1,610	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,230	1,095	1,140	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,615	655	955	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	355	255	95	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	635	400	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,775	28,995	25,785	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,030	5,680	7,345	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,870	8,495	9,375	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,075	6,790	5,285	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,480	3,730	1,755	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,320	4,300	2,015	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,775	28,995	25,780	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,325	4,040	1,280	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,850	7,065	3,785	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,295	7,280	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,305	4,345	5,965	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,980	2,235	3,740	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,005	3,735	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,350	35,510	32,835	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	67,695	35,215	32,485	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	66,470	34,550	31,915	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	66,375	34,530	31,845	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	95	25	65	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,225	660	565	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	660	570	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	75	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	20	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	235	170	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	170	140	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	305	165	135	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	115	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	295	355	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	85	55	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	560	240	325	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,345	35,510	32,840	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	65,785	34,210	31,575	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	625	320	300	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	390	155	240	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,540	815	720	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	820	720	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,600	56,120	58,475	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	98,360	48,415	49,945	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,235	7,705	8,530	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,240	3,355	3,880	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,995	4,355	4,645	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,030	3,880	4,155	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,190	3,455	3,735	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	420	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	965	475	495	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,170	53,335	55,840	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,035	31,315	31,720	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	46,135	22,020	24,120	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,365	9,690	10,670	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,775	12,325	13,450	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,405	10,745	11,665	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,920	9,570	10,350	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,180	1,310	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,370	1,580	1,790	64,445	32,285	32,165