Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	625	295	335
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	25	5	20
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,015	500	515
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,690	830	860
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	245	130	115	45	15	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	740	395	340
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	775	415	365
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	5	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	20	10	10
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	215	70	145
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	40	20	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	20	10
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	5
Telugu	170	95	80	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	195	85	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	15	0	5
Czech	450	210	240	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	55	25	30
Russian	1,795	830	965	55	20	35
Serbian	470	250	220	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	850	425	425
Afrikaans	220	100	120	50	25	25
Danish	415	215	200	30	15	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	125	55	70
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	585	300	285
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	10	20
Swedish	135	60	75	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	360	180	175
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	5	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	295	145	150
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	15	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,110	520	585
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	845	410	440
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	120	55	60
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	120	60	65
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	55	30	20
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	45	20	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	85	45	40
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	60	35	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	575	295	280
English and French	775	380	395	110	50	55
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	450	225	220
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,125	585	540	355	165	185
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5	5	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	75	30	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	10	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	760	335	425
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	25	10	15
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	125	60	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	85	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	205	95	110
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	175	80	90
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	5	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	370	155	215
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	35	10	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	285	120	170
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70	35	40
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	75	35	40
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	35	15	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	775	385	390
English and French	525	245	285	55	35	20
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	705	345	365
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	790	385	405
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	375	190	185
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,035	500	535
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	0	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,160	535	630
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	150	70	85
Haisla	10	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	40	30	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	35	25	10
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	245	90	155
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	55	30	30
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	35	25	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	20	15	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	215	105	115
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	30	10	20
Czech	540	255	290	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	50	15	30
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	45	20	25
Serbian	650	340	305	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	585	260	320	50	15	40
Danish	390	165	225	25	10	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	75	35	30
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	845	410	435
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	0	20
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	435	225	210
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	30	15	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	125	55	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	300	165	130
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	35	20	20
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	0	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	150	90	55
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	985	475	515
Romanian	840	450	390	20	15	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	95	35	55
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	140	60	85
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	140	60	85
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	110	45	70
Hakka	275	130	150	0	10	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	0	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	80	40	40
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	530	230	300
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	15
Mexico	890	355	540	30	0	25
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	85	40	40
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	20	15	10
France	245	100	145	15	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	355	180	180
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	80	40	40
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	55	20	30
Portugal	810	400	410	680	340	340
Romania	700	360	340	15	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	10	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	255	130	130
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	140	75	60
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	15	0	15
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	25	15	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	45	30	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	740	320	420
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	20	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	35	15	15
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	35	20	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	265	145	115
Americas	1,430	740	690	40	35	10
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	35	15	20
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	30	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	135	55	75
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	15	10	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	575	310	270
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	185	85	95
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	210	110	100
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	325	135	185
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	140	65	85
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	75	45	30
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	165	60	105	85	55	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	140	70	70	60	30	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	585	300	285
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	80	40	35	0	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	905	450	455
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	100	50	50
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,540	815	725
Flemish	125	45	80	15	15	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	475	230	250
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	185	95	90
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,620	825	790
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	15	10	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	90	50	40
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	365	180	185
Latvian	250	140	110	45	25	20
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	25	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	975	440	535
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	125	70	55
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	595	325	270
Slovak	915	410	505	135	75	60
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	0	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	120	50	70
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	120	45	80
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	20	10	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	970	510	465	25	0	20
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	30	15	20
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	275	140	135
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	30	10	25
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	20	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	25	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	20	10	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	25	20	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	35	20	10
Algerian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	85	30	50
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	40	0	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	30	15	15
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	160	90	70
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	100	35	70
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	10	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	30	20	15
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	10	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	580	300	280
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	15	15	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	920	410	505
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	310	130	185
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	40	25	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	155	95	55
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	75	40	35
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	185	95	95
Australian	995	495	500	75	40	35
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	85	50	35
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	30	20	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	20	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	105	50	55
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	80	35	40
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,095	265	835
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	215	85	130
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	125	80	45
54. History	1,505	785	720	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	10	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	130	80	50
25. Library science	300	30	270	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	35	30	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	575	475	105
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	470	400	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	830	175	655
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	160	60	95
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	80	60	20
54. History	1,215	605	615	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	10	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	115	75	40
25. Library science	240	30	205	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	25	25	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	905	850	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	490	395	100
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	355	310	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	290	155	135
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	105	55	50
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	0	10
France	155	85	65	0	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	190	90	95
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	90	45	40
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	10
France	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	430	350	80
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	195	150	45
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	805	480	320
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	705	325	375
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,255	675	585
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	220	105	115
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	915	680	235	285	170	110
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	370	110	260	65	25	35
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	10	0	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	0	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	85	40	45
English and French	445	195	250	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	40	15	30
French	1,315	570	740	315	155	160
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	435	195	240
Aboriginal	10	10	10	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	435	230	210
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,455	775	680
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	490	265	225