Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	795	430	365	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	480	260	230	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	790	425	360	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	15	345	175	170
Somali	10	10	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	120	50	70	1,770	885	885
Arabic	550	300	255	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	85	40	45	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	280	120	165	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	170	70	100	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	390	170	220
Ilocano	155	65	95	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	145	70	70	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	100	50	50	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	75	45	35	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	70	45	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	220	115	110	140	70	65
Croatian	185	90	100	1,030	505	530
Czech	95	45	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	455	205	255	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,035	490	545	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	455	235	225	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	240	110	130
Slovak	105	45	60	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	185	95	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	50	25	30	280	145	135
Dutch	245	110	130	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	585	260	320	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	5	15	115	45	65
Swedish	40	20	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	90	55	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	125	65	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	145	70	75	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	545	255	290	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	20	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	100	55	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	830	425	405	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	60	35	25	415	210	200
Pashto	45	25	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	325	160	165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	460	225	240	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	740	345	395	645	310	335
Spanish	1,265	610	655	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	495	150	345	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,245	520	720	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	30	20	10	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	15	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	40	20	25	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	85	30	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	75	45	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	340	155	180	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	60	20	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	260	130	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	150	90	65	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	30	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	190	110	85	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	5	10	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	70	30	40	1,045	520	525
Arabic	350	170	185	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	145	70	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	75	35	40	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	50	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	65	30	35	240	120	120
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	20	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	165	80	85	65	30	30
Croatian	60	25	30	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	175	90	85	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	680	335	340	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	275	140	135	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	90	40	50
Slovak	50	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	35	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	75	35	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	55	25	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	230	105	125	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	360	190	170
Urdu	50	20	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	530	255	275	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	50	25	25	275	135	140
Pashto	35	15	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	220	115	110	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	425	200	225	235	110	125
Spanish	595	290	305	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	915	410	505	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	10	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	30	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	45	25	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	40	50	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	85	40	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	95	55	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	600	290	305	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	15	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	20	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	65	85	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	35	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	190	100	90	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	785	420	365	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	130	75	50	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	265	115	155	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	30	15	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	225	90	130	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	220	90	130	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	0	20	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	60	35	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	25	30	830	400	430
Tamil	190	90	100	655	330	325
Telugu	35	20	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	55	35	20	390	195	195
Armenian	25	10	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	20	15	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	15	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	95	50	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	250	120	130	155	95	60
Croatian	335	150	180	1,595	765	825
Czech	135	60	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	15	0	140	75	60
Polish	555	260	300	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,295	615	675	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	465	220	245	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	190	75	115
Slovak	120	65	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	380	195	180	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	25	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	50	30	715	330	385
Danish	70	30	40	270	120	150
Dutch	360	170	195	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,050	505	545	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	0	20	290	115	175
Swedish	90	50	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	95	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	185	105	80	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	155	60	90	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,530	730	800	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	55	25	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	15	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	920	500	420
Urdu	245	145	95	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	760	410	345	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	50	35	15	600	295	305
Pashto	55	45	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Italian	670	325	345	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	565	300	270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	820	380	440	785	395	390
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	945	440	505	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,395	645	750	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	20	15	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	115	80	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	45	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	130	35	95	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	20	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	125	45	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	50	25	30
Turkish	200	120	80	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	425	170	250	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	0	20	45	20	25
Finnish	105	35	75	265	105	160
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	45	75	435	170	265
Colombia	120	65	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	190	105	90	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	40	15	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	110	45	60	1,810	835	970
Mexico	285	135	150	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	30	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	1,055	530	525
Croatia	185	95	90	975	445	535
France	70	30	35	795	425	365
Germany	365	155	205	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	35	10	820	445	375
Hungary	165	80	80	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	650	310	340
Italy	160	100	65	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	205	105	105	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	420	180	240	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	180	95	90	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	695	330	365	720	345	375
Russian Federation	425	195	225	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	355	175	175
Ukraine	325	170	160	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,060	590	470	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	50	30	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	115	55	65	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	90	45	45	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	25	30	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	290	155	140	615	285	330
Bangladesh	125	75	55	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	1,460	715	735
India	1,970	940	1,025	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	1,180	655	530
Iraq	215	125	90	860	460	400
Japan	345	120	225	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	75	40	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	130	65	65	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	570	240	330	215	110	110
Viet Nam	200	95	100	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	400	195	200	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	35	15	20	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	90	35	55	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	515	245	270	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	85	30	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	10	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	70	35	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	1,060	590	470
Africa	165	110	60	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	15	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	45	35	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	85	50	35	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	30	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	185	105	80
India	320	140	180	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	425	230	195
Iraq	55	35	20	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	60	20	40	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	0	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	815	410	405	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	60	25	35	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	895	440	455	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,740	930	815	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,275	660	610	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	570	305	270	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,500	700	800	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	945	375	570	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	935	475	460	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	30	60	645	325	320
American	1,060	560	500	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,550	705	845	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	820	410	410	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	265	120	145	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	20	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	10	140	75	55
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	345	175	170	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	720	350	365	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	570	255	315	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	370	195	165	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,580	650	930	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	285	130	150	330	190	145
Byelorussian	65	40	20	885	430	455
Czech	395	245	150	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	45	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	880	405	480	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	120	50	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	120	55	70	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	25	45	325	170	160
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,110	510	605	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	295	145	155	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	75	45	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	130	65	65	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	620	305	315	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	465	265	200	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	25	15	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	45	10	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	970	510	465	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	575	320	250	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	80	30	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,890	920	970	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	520	305	210	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	265	155	115	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	20	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	20	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	20	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	35	20	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	275	140	130	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	15	25	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	150	70	80	830	375	455
Chilean	155	65	95	1,520	720	795
Colombian	235	140	90	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	75	35	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	60	25	425	210	220
Honduran	30	10	15	520	245	280
Maya	25	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	495	250	250	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	15	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	15	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	135	75	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	20	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	75	25	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	30	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	40	15	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	60	30	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	0	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	330	170	155	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	15	10	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	70	55	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	30	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	135	55	80	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	120	75	45	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	160	85	75	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	25	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	20	15	0	1,740	900	845
South African	150	95	55	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	15	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	565	320	245	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	355	185	170	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	80	45	40	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	0	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	55	35	20
Georgian	25	15	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	250	130	115	925	480	450
Israeli	60	20	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	55	40	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	155	85	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	75	35	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	55	40	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	15	310	155	155
Turk	190	105	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	880	500	385
Bengali	65	40	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	200	100	100	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	395	195	200	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	15	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	30	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	525	280	240
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	530	265	265
Japanese	1,170	475	695	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,540	705	835	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	15	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	180	85	100	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	25	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	20	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	255	125	135	150	90	60
Thai	170	80	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	380	180	205	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	965	475	490	1,525	740	785
Australian	280	145	135	910	415	495
New Zealander	140	80	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	345	180	165
Fijian	525	225	300	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,160	410	1,750	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	255	140	110	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	870	250	615	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	130	20	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	595	565	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,625	305	1,320	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	205	115	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	690	190	505	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	10	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	390	360	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	615	320	295	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	15	20	395	235	165
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	505	245	260	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	15	340	195	145
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	335	225	110	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	370	280	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	455	260	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	120	35	90	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	980	470	510	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	15	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	495	215	280	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	160	70	90	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	75	30	45	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	740	370	370	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	540	235	305	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	385	185	195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	0	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,265	610	655	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	64,445	32,285	32,165