Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,460	570	890	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	800	395	400	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	430	190	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	755	375	375	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	175	100	75	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	60	20	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	120	60	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	225	90	135	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	45	20	25	480	255	230
Telugu	60	35	30	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	15	10	350	170	180
Armenian	75	30	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	25	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	115	60	55	140	70	65
Croatian	90	45	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	210	90	125	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	410	185	230	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	485	190	290	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	125	65	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	240	110	130
Slovak	230	100	130	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	75	25	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	30	20	420	220	205
Danish	85	40	45	280	145	135
Dutch	180	80	100	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	710	295	415	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	60	25	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	105	50	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	165	65	100	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	105	55	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	60	20	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	70	35	35	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	400	185	210	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	265	110	150	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	240	115	125	645	310	335
Spanish	1,000	435	565	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	525	185	340	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,070	465	605	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	675	305	375	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	775	325	445	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	135	65	65	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	260	115	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	55	30	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	190	80	110	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	150	75	75	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	25	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	280	120	160	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	35	40	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	70	35	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	25	10	15	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	45	15	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	790	365	420	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	15	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	55	30	25	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	70	30	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	160	75	90	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	270	120	150	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	25	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	100	50	50	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	30	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	10	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	55	25	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	20	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	5	20	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	25	25	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	150	75	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	110	55	55	235	110	125
Spanish	505	235	270	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	130	170	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	850	375	470	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	955	450	510	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	370	180	185	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	515	230	285	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	50	25	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	50	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	30	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	105	55	50	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	595	260	340	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	15	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	80	30	50	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,445	735	710	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	430	275	160	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	280	175	110	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	20	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	0	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	290	115	175	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	45	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	15	830	400	430
Tamil	75	35	40	655	330	325
Telugu	80	45	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	145	60	85	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	75	40	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	170	85	85	155	95	60
Croatian	165	65	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	310	135	175	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	500	245	250	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	695	335	360	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	200	110	90	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	190	75	115
Slovak	285	115	170	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	175	75	100	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	25	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	150	85	65	715	330	385
Danish	75	50	30	270	120	150
Dutch	210	100	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,190	535	660	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	65	40	25	290	115	175
Swedish	130	50	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	210	95	120	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	25	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	315	140	175	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	500	260	235	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	10
Marathi	65	30	35	275	170	105
Nepali	35	15	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	95	35	65	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	920	500	420
Urdu	95	40	55	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	95	40	60	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	805	390	415	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	360	175	185	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	290	135	155	785	395	390
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	770	290	480	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	10	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,135	505	635	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	80	40	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	35	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	20	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	770	320	450	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	15	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	400	215	190	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	50	25	30
Turkish	350	180	170	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	340	165	180	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	90	50	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	235	100	135	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	130	60	70	435	170	265
Colombia	130	50	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	30	15	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	10	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	30	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	320	140	180	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	90	40	50	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	80	30	50	975	445	535
France	130	95	35	795	425	365
Germany	450	165	285	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	105	65	40	820	445	375
Hungary	140	45	90	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	650	310	340
Italy	275	140	135	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	170	85	85	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	405	175	230	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	50	25	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	195	90	105	720	345	375
Russian Federation	215	75	135	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	160	70	90	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	950	485	455	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	20	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	150	65	85	935	470	465
Morocco	30	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	1,460	715	735
India	655	330	325	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	15	10	860	460	400
Japan	370	105	265	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	65	45	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	70	25	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	225	95	135	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	10	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	400	205	200	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	35	20	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	120	60	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	595	300	290	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	45	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	160	85	70
Romania	35	15	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	1,060	590	470
Africa	135	80	60	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	185	105	80
India	165	105	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	50	15	35	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	765	330	435	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	25	10	20	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	150	80	70
Australia	45	30	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	415	205	210	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	485	255	240	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	840	395	445	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	215	125	85	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,155	510	645	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	815	300	515	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	580	290	285	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	80	40	35	645	325	320
American	1,000	480	525	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,530	720	810	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	565	270	295	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	185	75	110	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,835	865	970	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	20	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	380	165	215	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	610	330	280	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	405	190	215	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	180	70	105	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,150	510	635	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	215	110	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	30	20	885	430	455
Czech	440	210	225	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	75	55	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	785	330	455	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	35	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	105	50	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	15	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	480	210	265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,400	620	775	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	400	180	225	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	100	50	55	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	310	125	180	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	495	240	260	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	30	15	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	10	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	415	180	240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	280	155	130	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	80	30	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,200	525	675	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	340	155	190	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	165	60	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	25	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	20	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	30	15	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	125	70	55	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	40	60	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	50	45	830	375	455
Chilean	75	35	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	185	85	105	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	25	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	20	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	510	235	275	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	125	70	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	20	70	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	95	60	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,025	520	505	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	20	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	170	70	100	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	25	25	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	55	30	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	65	20	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	45	35	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	40	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	295	165	130	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	305	140	160	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	30	15	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	75	120	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	55	35	20
Georgian	75	35	40	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	45	25	15	925	480	450
Israeli	45	35	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	25	0	335	185	145
Kurd	75	30	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	170	100	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	55	25	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	15	10	310	155	155
Turk	180	90	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,715	835	885	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	25	50	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	45	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	50	530	265	265
Japanese	890	325	570	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,195	545	655	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	10	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	90	45	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	195	90	100	150	90	60
Thai	60	20	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	30	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	525	290	235	1,525	740	785
Australian	360	195	170	910	415	495
New Zealander	110	60	55	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	345	180	165
Fijian	30	20	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	25	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,680	335	1,345	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	200	115	85	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	650	140	505	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	0	75	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	290	270	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,285	250	1,040	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,525	540	985	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	170	100	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	515	105	410	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	210	195	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	330	170	155	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	170	70	90	395	235	165
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,375	445	930	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	290	160	130	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	150	60	85	340	195	145
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	135	80	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	670	490	175	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	460	270	200	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	70	20	60	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	520	270	250	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	170	95	70	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	10	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	85	45	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	40	15	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	310	360	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	130	50	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	530	260	275	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	310	140	170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	410	175	235	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	910	400	510	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	64,445	32,285	32,165