Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chase British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chase [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	2,263	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	2,463r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	-8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	1,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	1,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	969.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	2,260	1,090	1,170
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	255	140	115
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	80	50	35
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	95	50	45
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	85	45	45
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	1,170	550	625
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	85	35	50
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	105	45	55
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	80	45	35
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	110	50	60
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	170	75	90
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	200	95	110
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	215	105	110
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	835	400	435
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	245	120	125
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	215	105	115
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	175	80	95
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	100	55	45
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	105	50	55
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	65	35	30
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	5	0	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	11.3	12.8	9.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	51.8	50.5	53.4
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	36.9	36.7	37.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	4.6	4.6	4.7
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	52.5	51.9	53.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	58.3	58.2	58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	2,005	950	1,055
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	1,290	645	645
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	1,080	535	540
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	215	105	105
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	715	305	410
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	290	155	135
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	50	30	30
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	165	70	95
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	210	55	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	705	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	635	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	635	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	455	210	245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	380	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	2,215	1,080	1,140
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	2,160	1,050	1,110
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,215	1,075	1,135
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	1,080	525	555	25	10	10
English and French	160	75	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	25	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,215	1,080	1,135
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	2,200	1,070	1,130
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	2,085	1,015	1,070
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	2,055	1,000	1,055
French	1,195	575	620	25	15	15
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	115	55	60
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	85	40	45
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	15	10	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	0	0	0
Russian	175	80	100	5	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	60	30	30
Afrikaans	75	40	35	5	0	5
Danish	180	90	95	5	0	5
Dutch	485	235	255	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,085	485	600	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	5	0	5
Portuguese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	460	205	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	10	5	5
Cantonese	425	200	230	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	160	85	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	10	10	5
English and French	255	120	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	740	350	390	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,210	1,080	1,135
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	2,190	1,070	1,115
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	2,160	1,060	1,100
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	2,155	1,055	1,100
French	255	120	140	5	0	0
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	35	10	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	10	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	5	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	5	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	10	5	5
Cantonese	215	105	110	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	25	5	20
English and French	115	55	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	20	5	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,215	1,075	1,140
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	2,155	1,045	1,110
English	1,665	805	860	20	5	10
French	990	415	575	10	5	5
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	30	20	15
Aboriginal	110	40	65	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	20	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	1,945	925	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	1,895	910	985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	26,606	37,824	20,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	1,895	910	980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	24,466	34,304	19,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	1,630	820	815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	20,262	31,317	13,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	1,505	690	820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	11,803	13,715	10,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	1,105	570	535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	23,936	40,128	15,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	1,940	900	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	1,885	880	1,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	35,422	45,037	27,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	1,890	880	1,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	30,892	38,225	24,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	1,590	795	800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	30,891	39,678	22,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	1,485	655	825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	11,853	12,443	11,388
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	1,115	565	555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	32,149	44,120	20,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	1,940	900	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	350	240	115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	46,294	63,581	36,472
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	54,842	61,986	39,829
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	75.1	80.3	66.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	55.4	60.2	47.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	24.9	19.5	33.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	1,945	930	1,020
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	55	20	30
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	1,895	910	985
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	97.4	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	245	70	180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	455	155	300
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	335	130	195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	245	115	130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	165	95	75
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	95	75	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	65	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	60	50	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	70	60	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	45	45	5
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	1,945	930	1,015
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	50	15	30
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	1,895	910	985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	97.4	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	265	80	185
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	470	160	310
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	385	155	230
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	255	130	125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	175	105	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	105	90	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	60	50	5
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	70	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	1,945	930	1,015
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	840	355	480
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	1,110	575	535
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	57.1	61.8	52.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	275	125	155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	125	35	95
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	55	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	55	45	10
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	120	110	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	45	40	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	50,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	26,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	24,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	66,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	54,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	34,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	65,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	66,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	61,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	55,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	34,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	73,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	63,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	71,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	62,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	94,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	82,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	38,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	36,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	415	200	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	25,408	30,656	22,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	23,979	28,032	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	405	180	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	36,374	39,681	33,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	32,176	34,610	30,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,200	1,070	1,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	1,395	665	730
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	245	110	135
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	410	170	235
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	260	130	135
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	240	125	115
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	805	405	395
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	240	125	115
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	195	100	95
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	150	75	75
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	160	70	85
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	65	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,205	1,070	1,135
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	305	160	145
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	100	60	40
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	1,110	520	590
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	790	390	400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	430	180	255
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	190	80	115
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	160	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	19.5	16.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	26.2	21.9	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	20.0	16.7	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	17.1	15.4	19.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	20.3	15.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	145	65	80
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	100	50	50
65 years and over	455	190	265	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.6	6.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	9.8	6.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	10.0	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.0	9.6	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,070	1,145
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	2,205	1,065	1,140
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	2,200	1,065	1,135
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	50	20	35
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	145	65	80
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	90	40	50
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	0	0	0
Russian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Serbian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	65	30	35
Afrikaans	190	110	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	620	285	340	15	0	15
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	40	25	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	120	45	80	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	370	160	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Spanish	1,640	780	860	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	10	0	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	15	10	10
Cantonese	530	240	290	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	15	10	0
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,065	1,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	2,175	1,045	1,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	320	190	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	1,860	855	1,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	35	25	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,070	1,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	2,035	965	1,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	165	95	75
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	145	75	65
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	165	90	75
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	40	20	25
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	35	25	15
45 years and over	910	415	500	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	170	90	75
Americas	1,580	675	900	35	25	15
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	85	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	0	0	0
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	115	65	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	75	80	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	735	340	395	35	20	15
Greece	45	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	125	55	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	80	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	225	265	10	0	10
Poland	150	85	65	0	0	0
Portugal	50	25	20	10	10	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	20	10	10
Africa	585	315	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	0	0	0
India	830	405	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	705	235	470	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	10	10	0
Americas	130	70	60	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	885	390	485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	130	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,065	1,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	185	100	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	445	215	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	1,580	755	830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	35	25	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	25	15	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,215	1,065	1,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	280	145	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	265	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	115	65	55
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,065	1,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	85	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	2,120	1,015	1,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,070	1,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	55	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	25	25	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	210	95	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	85	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	1,945	940	1,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,070	1,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	25	20	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	0	0	0
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	10	0	10
Black	625	340	280	0	0	0
Filipino	940	420	520	0	0	0
Latin American	465	200	270	0	0	0
Arab	270	185	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	405	180	225	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	315	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	2,190	1,050	1,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,210	1,070	1,140
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	265	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	140	60	80
Inuit	90	50	35	0	0	0
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	150	70	75
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	745	360	385
Acadian	150	95	60	0	0	0
American	1,735	855	880	130	70	60
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	660	310	345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	1,810	855	955
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	1,285	580	700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	805	355	450
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	450	210	240
Manx	55	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	550	225	325
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	110	40	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	55	35	25
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	250	160	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	250	160	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	620	290	330
Austrian	870	400	475	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	25	0	20
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	130	65	65
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	470	215	250
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	265	135	130
Danish	1,660	775	885	15	0	15
Finnish	970	430	540	65	40	25
Icelandic	730	355	385	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	60	35	20
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	115	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	275	145	130
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	460	205	255	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	10	0	10
Estonian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	30	15	10
Latvian	125	80	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	50	30	25
Romanian	560	285	280	40	30	10
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	55	35	20
Slovak	165	60	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	155	90	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	100	60	40
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	205	165	15	10	10
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	50	35	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	10	10	0
Serbian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	425	590	10	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	145	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	995	555	435	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	75	60	15	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	295	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	175	165	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	45	25	20
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	10	0	0
Filipino	1,055	420	635	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	10	0	0
Australian	295	160	140	10	10	0
New Zealander	100	45	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	395	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	1,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	670	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	310	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	175	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	1,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	250,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	240,271	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	1,940	900	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	520	265	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	590	260	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	830	370	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	280	225	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	95	60	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	190	165	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	375	95	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	1,035	475	570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	195	120	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	365	165	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	480	185	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	120	100	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	40	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	75	75	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	235	50	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	15	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,110	530	585
Education	2,995	785	2,215	50	10	40
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	0	0	0
Humanities	1,765	795	975	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	15	10	10
54. History	260	135	125	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	80	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	745	205	535	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	200	15	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	190	20	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	15	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	15	0	0
25. Library science	85	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	245	245	10
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	75	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	100	100	0
48. Precision production	920	900	25	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	35	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	25	15	10
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	90	0	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	90	0	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	65	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	50	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	10	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	1,035	475	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	555	285	270
Education	1,985	435	1,550	35	10	30
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	0	0	0
Humanities	1,235	555	680	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	0	10	0
54. History	175	95	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	540	135	410	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	110	0	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	105	0	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	10	10	10
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	120	120	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	625	550	70	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	60	60	0
48. Precision production	560	540	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	20	10	10
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	70	10	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	70	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	0	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,110	525	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	830	375	455
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	805	365	435
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	560	240	320
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	245	125	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	0	0	0
Philippines	330	100	230	0	0	0
India	275	145	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,865	915	955	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	1,035	470	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	555	290	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	480	185	295
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	465	180	285
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	350	125	225
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	120	55	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	10	0	10
Philippines	290	95	200	0	0	0
India	205	100	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,065	465	605	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	1,940	900	1,040
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	835	440	395
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	750	380	365
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	85	60	30
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	1,105	465	645
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	43.0	48.9	38.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	38.7	42.2	35.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	10.2	13.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	1,945	900	1,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	950	390	560
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	990	515	480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	365	250	120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	625	265	360
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	38.6	39.3	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	835	440	395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	820	430	390
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	715	370	345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	100	60	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	835	440	395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	820	430	390
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	50	20	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	135	35	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	80	20	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	195	60	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	220	215	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	840	440	395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	820	430	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	15	0	0
22 Utilities	210	160	55	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	105	35	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	50	45	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	35	10	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	45	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	45	15	30
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	100	15	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	15	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	30	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	35	30	0
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	60	35	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	750	380	365
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	55	15	35
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	130	95	30
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	565	270	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	565	265	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	265	105	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	190	110	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	90	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	700	365	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	560	300	255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	20	10	10
Public transit	1,575	700	875	10	0	0
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	90	40	55
Bicycle	620	420	200	0	0	0
Other method	835	600	230	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	695	365	330
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	270	95	175
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	130	100	30
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	135	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	105	50	50
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	695	365	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	80	65	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	145	95	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	125	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	140	25	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	105	40	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	110	80	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	1,000	515	485
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	1,000	515	490
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	1,000	515	485
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	1,005	515	485
French	90	15	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	140	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	1,005	515	485
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	990	505	480
English	170	65	105	0	0	0
French	315	140	170	0	0	0
Non-official language	635	285	350	10	10	10
Aboriginal	35	10	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	2,190	1,045	1,140
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	1,915	925	995
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	270	125	145
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	85	55	35
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	185	70	110
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	185	75	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	165	60	105
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	20	10	10
External migrants	790	385	405	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	2,115	1,005	1,110
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	1,320	590	730
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	795	415	380
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	185	115	65
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	610	295	315
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	610	300	315
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	490	230	260
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	115	70	50
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	0	0	0