Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	200	45	150	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,155	490	660	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	5	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	15	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	10	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	5	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	55	30	25	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	20	20	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	5	805	455	350
Oromo	85	40	45	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,400	600	795	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	365	195	170
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	625	300	325	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	65	30	35	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	105	70	35	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	1,390	680	710	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	345	165	175	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	95	45	50	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	20	10	10	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,305	585	715	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	80	40	40	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	955	455	500	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	750	380	370	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	830	355	480	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	190	85	105	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	640	270	370	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	35	15	20	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	950	445	500	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	1,050	490	560	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	65	20	40	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	115	50	65	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	290	130	160	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	45	10	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	45	20	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	150	60	90	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	110	60	55	565	300	265
Konkani	1,055	500	555	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,895	945	945	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	305	185	120	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,835	940	900	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	720	380	340
Japanese	1,050	395	650	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	1,715	910	805
Georgian	40	25	20	1,715	910	805
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	30	15	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	260	110	155	1,670	770	900
Ewe	130	55	70	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	185	85	100	920	445	470
Ganda	95	40	50	1,295	625	665
Igbo	550	280	270	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	55	25	30	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	170	85	90	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	560	250	310	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	15	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	285	145	135	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	90	50	40	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	470	220	255	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	35	20	20	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	200	90	105	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	190	95	95	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	640	300	345	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	235	60	170	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,610	820	790	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	85	40	40	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	45	25	25	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	215	100	115	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	225	90	135	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	10	5	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	30	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	630	280	350	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	250	115	130	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	25	15	15	735	335	400
Hebrew	30	15	15	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	330	150	180	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	345	165	180	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	375	170	205	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	475	225	250	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	930	460	470	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	430	215	215	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,340	670	670	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	315	145	170	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	265	115	155	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	45	20	20	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	220	90	130	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	10	230	105	120
Bosnian	705	345	365	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	785	390	395	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	340	170	170	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	760	385	375	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	330	155	180	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	710	310	395	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	20	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	105	40	65	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	515	225	285	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	30	15	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,070	490	580	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	20	10	15	135	70	70
Konkani	215	100	115	720	355	370
Marathi	960	490	460	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,250	625	625	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	720	355	370	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	155	90	65	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,015	505	510	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	0	355	165	190
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,685	800	885	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	180	85	95
Japanese	570	265	305	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	15	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	10	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	65	25	45	415	175	240
Ewe	40	20	20	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	60	30	25	250	105	140
Ganda	35	20	15	345	160	185
Igbo	120	60	60	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	75	40	35	1,035	475	560
Swahili	145	60	80	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	15	10	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	425	190	240	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	460	270	190	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	165	90	80	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	145	70	75	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	125	60	60	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	140	70	70	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	305	140	160	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	70	30	40	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	990	480	510	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	875	425	450	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	60	30	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	25	15	10	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	940	455	485	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	10	10	975	365	610
Finnish	30	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	890	430	455	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	555	255	305	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	30	15	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	985	450	535	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	20	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	55	35	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	35	25	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	10	0	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	120	50	75	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,120	510	615	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	145	75	75	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	595	355	240	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	1,760	830	930	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	535	245	295	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	100	40	60	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	20	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	85	45	45	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	950	470	480	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	240	95	145	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	770	355	420	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	120	65	55	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,210	590	615	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,395	670	725	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	175	70	110	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	530	255	275	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	335	175	160	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	50	10	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	165	75	90	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	310	150	160	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	250	120	135	905	490	420
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	375	210	165	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	35	15	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	70	40	30	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	45	15	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	55	15	40	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	570	275	295	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	150	60	90	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	430	235	195	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	160	70	85	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	1,050	505	545	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	480	205	275	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	235	95	145	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	95	40	55	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	520	190	335	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	510	235	275	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	60	25	40	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	185	90	95	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	295	160	135	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	900	445	455	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	435	185	250	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	130	45	80	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	45	25	20	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	260	110	150	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	280	140	140	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,505	630	875	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	440	255	185	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,000	445	555	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,360	620	745	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	300	155	145	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	445	215	225	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,260	505	755	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	720	250	465	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	210	85	125	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	845	420	425	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	290	105	180	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	150	85	70	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	460	205	255	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	100	45	55	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	125	65	60	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous