Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,863	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,118	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,038	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,010	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,759.59	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,860	12,490	12,370	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,550	1,470	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	890	450	445	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,025	540	490	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,095	560	540	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,860	7,960	7,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,230	655	575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,005	550	455	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,055	540	515	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,060	540	520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,160	560	605	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,515	730	785	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,690	835	855	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,255	1,110	1,145	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,475	1,230	1,245	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,420	1,210	1,210	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,985	2,980	3,005	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,225	1,125	1,100	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,590	825	765	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,020	525	495	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	620	290	330	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	530	220	310	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	350	160	185	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	150	50	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.4	11.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	23.9	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.8	47.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.8	51.5	52.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,150	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	300	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,635	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,710	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,845	10,940	10,905	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	14,720	7,380	7,340	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,095	6,060	6,035	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,625	1,325	1,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,125	3,560	3,565	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,035	2,390	1,650	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	580	285	295	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,180	585	595	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,330	300	1,030	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,320	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,620	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,010	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,000	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	945	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,585	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,555	1,760	1,795	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,985	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,610	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,380	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,890	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,750	12,425	12,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	23,370	11,815	11,550	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,355	600	760	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,745	12,430	12,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	24,455	12,280	12,170	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	245	125	120	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	10	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	265	130	130	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,750	12,425	12,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	24,670	12,385	12,285	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	24,245	12,175	12,065	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	23,985	12,050	11,935	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	265	125	135	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	425	210	215	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	210	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	0	10	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	235	125	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	45	25	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	175	90	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	25	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80	45	40	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,750	12,425	12,325	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,650	12,380	12,265	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	24,500	12,305	12,200	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	24,420	12,270	12,155	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	80	35	45	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	150	75	70	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	35	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	65	30	40	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,750	12,425	12,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	24,230	12,200	12,035	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	120	55	65	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	230	95	135	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	155	70	80	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	80	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,700	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,910	10,535	10,375	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,875	36,032	23,265	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,925	10,540	10,385	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,322	31,958	21,725	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,160	9,445	8,715	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,454	32,872	21,159	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,825	7,510	8,315	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,250	9,203	7,337	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,955	7,505	6,450	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,635	31,477	22,798	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,695	10,855	10,840	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,925	10,565	10,360	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,742	45,569	29,763	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,935	10,565	10,370	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,523	37,240	25,700	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,175	9,505	8,665	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,467	42,486	27,772	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,860	7,645	8,210	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	10,148	8,237	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,955	7,565	6,390	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,502	41,422	28,498	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,200	3,585	2,615	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,220	47,744	38,510	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,196	56,983	43,263	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	84.0	77.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	64.1	58.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	16.0	22.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	785	320	465	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,915	10,535	10,380	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,020	1,125	1,900	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,550	2,600	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,695	1,910	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,455	1,380	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,250	950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	1,040	590	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	755	315	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	805	560	250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	525	325	200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	290	185	110	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	775	595	180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	545	415	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	230	180	50	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	775	320	455	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,925	10,535	10,385	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,150	2,030	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,675	2,740	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,265	2,065	2,200	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,845	1,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,310	1,465	840	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	1,005	425	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	865	550	310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	405	270	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	670	515	155	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	240	185	55	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	30	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	310	240	70	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,745	3,355	4,390	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,955	7,505	6,450	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.3	69.1	59.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,390	1,310	1,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	505	670	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	920	1,150	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	885	1,080	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,645	795	850	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	720	575	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	680	350	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	730	535	195	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	560	380	180	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,090	770	320	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	480	400	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,893	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,783	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,044	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,010	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,939	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,975	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,659	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,365	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,449	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	885	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	740	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	250	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	540	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	270	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,190	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,779	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,494	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,590	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,290	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,210	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,277	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,013	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,927	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,024	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,690	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,954	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,214	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,210	1,605	1,605	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,080	24,775	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,041	27,104	23,654	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,200	1,625	1,580	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,212	41,884	34,432	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,676	33,047	30,263	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,715	12,405	12,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,605	7,685	7,915	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,260	1,115	1,150	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,680	1,725	1,960	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,235	1,610	1,625	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,295	1,655	1,640	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,130	1,590	1,540	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,105	4,715	4,390	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,730	1,390	1,345	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,155	1,120	1,030	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,790	940	855	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,520	790	725	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	915	480	435	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,710	12,410	12,305	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,760	1,935	1,830	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,090	560	530	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,045	7,530	7,520	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,905	2,945	2,960	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,230	2,025	2,205	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	745	390	355	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	240	115	120	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,245	555	690	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.3	17.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	20.5	22.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.5	15.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.1	18.8	23.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,120	600	525	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	210	125	90	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	830	430	400	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	45	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	6.5	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,715	12,410	12,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,700	12,395	12,305	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,700	12,395	12,305	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,395	585	810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	685	335	350	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	330	350	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	550	275	275	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	20	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	315	150	165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	20	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	230	115	110	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	95	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	10	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	165	85	80	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,715	12,405	12,305	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,270	12,190	12,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,660	1,835	1,825	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,615	10,350	10,260	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	440	220	225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,715	12,405	12,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,455	11,825	11,630	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,205	560	645	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	550	235	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	115	50	60	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	180	85	95	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	205	115	85	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	25	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	140	90	50	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	70	95	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	20	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,205	560	645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	145	50	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	195	70	125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	185	75	115	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	495	260	230	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	190	110	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	560	645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	400	190	215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	160	175	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	715	355	360
Europe	700	340	355	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	20	0	760	425	340
Germany	120	55	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	25	25	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	185	220	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	970	455	515
Africa	15	0	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	70	25	45	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	70	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	10	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	100	45	60	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	25	10	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,715	12,410	12,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,345	625	725	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,405	745	655	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,960	11,035	10,925	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	325	335	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	225	195	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	120	70	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	105	125	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	95	115	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	0	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,715	12,405	12,305	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	760	385	370	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	380	360	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	470	265	210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	265	115	150	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,955	12,020	11,935	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,710	12,405	12,305	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,485	12,280	12,200	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,715	12,405	12,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	120	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	185	115	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	115	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,375	665	705	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,355	660	695	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	545	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	100	150	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,150	11,615	11,530	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,715	12,410	12,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	230	105	125	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	30	15	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	105	50	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	0	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,480	12,300	12,180	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,715	12,405	12,305	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	790	775	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	680	615	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	280	110	165	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,245	6,160	6,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	280	140	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	230	120	110	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,835	5,940	5,895	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	25	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,425	8,130	8,295	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,110	4,925	5,190	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	5,710	2,720	2,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,380	1,540	1,840	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,130	1,955	2,175	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	315	150	165	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	420	230	185	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,045	1,415	1,625	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,040	1,415	1,625	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,935	4,450	4,480	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	55	10	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,355	630	720	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,165	4,100	4,060	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	80	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	205	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	90	40	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	35	30	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	15	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	165	90	70	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	55	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	435	200	235	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	150	75	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	10	15	945	485	460
Russian	90	45	50	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	170	70	100	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	335	160	180	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	40	35	950	485	465
Italian	150	65	80	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	30	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	10	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	90	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	35	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	30	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	15	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	90	40	50	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	55	25	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	230	110	115	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	10	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	40	60	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	25	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	0	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	45	20	25	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	15	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,850	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,975	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,880	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,140	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,315	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,875	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,540	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,995	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,815	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,755	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,475	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	545	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,830	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,285	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,615	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	920	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,370	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,065	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,690	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,875	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,490	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,300	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,086	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,615	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	3,035	2,480	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,080	2,495	2,590	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,100	5,330	5,770	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800	1,875	925	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	870	705	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,225	1,005	215	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	2,005	2,940	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	180	280	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,900	1,270	1,625	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,910	780	1,125	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	100	95	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	70	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	605	270	330	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,580	6,695	6,890	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,380	1,460	915	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,315	1,600	1,705	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,890	3,625	4,265	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,280	620	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	595	485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	685	140	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,790	1,515	2,275	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	70	170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,955	755	1,200	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,280	480	800	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	450	170	275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,695	10,855	10,840	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,595	5,530	5,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	910	285	630	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	915	280	630	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	220	95	130	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	365	160	210	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	40	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	190	445	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	180	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	130	30	105	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	180	85	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,320	470	1,855	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	95	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,210	455	1,755	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	140	140	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	85	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	115	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	10	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,900	145	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	220	185	35	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	480	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,130	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	390	390	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	195	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	65	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	145	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,675	180	1,495	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	140	1,445	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	570	520	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	575	120	455	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	100	85	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	355	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,575	6,695	6,890	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,690	3,065	2,625	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	570	145	430	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	570	140	425	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	90	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	145	65	80	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	255	95	155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	25	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	140	345	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	30	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	90	20	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	140	60	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,605	255	1,350	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	255	1,265	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	90	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	85	75	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,085	140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	135	100	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	505	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	885	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	255	250	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	30	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	130	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,235	115	1,120	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	90	1,085	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	365	400	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	445	90	355	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	70	50	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,695	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,595	5,530	5,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,100	5,325	5,775	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,390	4,935	5,455	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,565	3,960	4,600	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	970	855	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	710	390	320	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	150	100	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	135	115	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	195	100	95	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,580	6,690	6,890	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	3,070	2,625	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,885	3,625	4,260	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,475	3,415	4,060	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,360	2,850	3,510	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	565	550	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	205	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	70	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	155	70	90	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,700	10,855	10,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,330	6,475	5,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,285	5,825	5,465	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,040	650	390	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,365	4,385	4,980	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.8	59.6	54.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.0	53.7	50.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.0	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,700	10,860	10,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,420	3,820	4,600	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,275	7,040	6,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,390	3,675	2,720	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,885	3,365	3,520	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,330	6,475	5,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,370	5,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	10,365	5,285	5,080	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,090	685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,325	6,475	5,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,370	5,760	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,095	655	445	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,530	295	1,235	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	350	135	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	905	115	785	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,085	350	730	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	120	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,665	850	1,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,115	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	805	695	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,015	825	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,330	6,475	5,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,375	5,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	680	165	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	40	20	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,025	925	105	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,910	1,475	435	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,620	690	925	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	245	85	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	175	85	85	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	250	65	190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	90	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	455	210	250	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	270	305	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	725	270	450	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,645	155	1,485	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	95	105	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	685	225	465	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	290	335	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	595	365	230	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,290	5,825	5,465	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,020	500	510	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,630	1,230	395	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,610	4,075	4,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,610	4,070	4,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,340	1,220	1,120	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,355	2,265	3,095	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	540	310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,240	5,305	4,935	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,305	4,760	4,550	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	305	260	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40	30	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	170	105	70	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	15	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	95	40	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,240	5,305	4,935	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	1,655	1,675	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,060	1,870	2,190	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	900	735	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	435	265	170	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	770	605	165	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,240	5,305	4,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	855	595	260	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,320	765	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,775	1,545	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,850	660	1,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	800	235	565	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,315	710	610	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,575	7,170	6,405	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,555	7,170	6,380	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,545	7,165	6,380	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,500	7,145	6,355	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40	20	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	10	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,170	6,400	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,315	7,060	6,255	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	15	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	180	80	100	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	15	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,540	12,305	12,235	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	22,535	11,335	11,195	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,005	970	1,035	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	875	440	435	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,125	530	600	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,070	515	560	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	745	350	395	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	165	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	55	20	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,830	11,960	11,870	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,635	9,400	9,235	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,195	2,560	2,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,440	1,260	1,180	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,755	1,295	1,455	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,575	1,205	1,370	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,680	780	905	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	890	430	460	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	180	90	90	11,510	6,050	5,455