Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	100	50	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	110	105	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	695	400	295	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	35	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	205	105	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	130	65	60	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	40	20	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	70	25	40	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	45	35	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	60	35	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	80	80	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	30	30	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	220	105	110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	750	380	365	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	80	45	40	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	580	290	290	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	650	305	345	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	390	185	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	240	110	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,035	490	550	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	595	325	270	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	60	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	85	45	40	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	120	60	55	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	105	55	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	585	305	285	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	265	130	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	530	255	275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,360	655	700	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,445	615	830	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	790	415	375	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	10	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	430	155	270	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	690	395	295	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	275	155	125	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	35	25	15	320	165	160
Russian	195	100	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	270	115	155	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	25	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	235	110	130	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	25	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	245	145	105	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	85	65	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	235	130	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	60	30	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	35	20	450	250	200
Romanian	55	25	35	555	290	265
Spanish	535	240	290	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	15	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	30	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	65	25	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	15	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	45	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	905	480	420	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	155	65	90	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	530	235	295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	395	215	180	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	670	330	340	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	0	25	160	50	110
Peru	20	15	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	715	355	360
Europe	1,085	500	580	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	15	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	90	30	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	35	15	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	15	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	10	15	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	40	20	15	130	85	45
Romania	45	15	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	35	20	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	35	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	970	455	515
Africa	265	130	135	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	180	100	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	35	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	40	10	225	130	95
Philippines	135	45	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	45	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	40	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	25	40	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	15	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	145	75	65	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	455	265	185
Asia	1,250	630	615	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	75	50	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	85	40	45	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	65	35	30	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	10	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	495	230	270	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	940	505	435	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,400	665	735	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	215	80	135	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	185	90	100	1,285	650	635
Arab	590	335	255	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	730	415	320
Korean	205	115	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	0	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	15	55	830	420	410
Métis	585	275	310	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,005	525	480	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	680	300	380	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,220	515	700	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	105	50	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,620	750	880	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	370	205	160	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	15	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	500	280	220	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	240	135	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	60	50	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	190	110	75	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	0	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	415	190	225	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	115	40	80	945	485	460
Russian	270	115	150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	25	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	420	200	225	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	10	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	210	125	85	950	485	465
Italian	700	325	380	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	380	165	220	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	45	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	20	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	55	80	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	35	20	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	15	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	85	30	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,010	515	495	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	25	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	25	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	225	135	90
North African origins	100	75	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	630	290	340	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	85	65	20
Syrian	460	250	210	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	15	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	515	275	235	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	380	180	200	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	55	35	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,050	555	495	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	210	70	140	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	100	30	65
Japanese	40	15	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	205	115	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	40	20	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,830	555	1,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,235	455	780	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	275	95	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	540	150	390	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	15	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	710	585	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	775	745	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,140	285	850	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,140	290	850	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	915	295	625	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	60	145	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	415	110	300	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	570	460	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	510	500	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	100	35	65	920	285	635
India	75	30	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	740	385	360	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	90	30	65	875	260	615
India	70	25	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	665	345	315	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	480	375	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	85	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	340	200	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	140	250	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	255	135	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	45	55	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	315	115	195	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	60	30	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	350	120	225	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,525	510	1,015	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	170	90	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	775	440	340	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	11,510	6,050	5,455