Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,889	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,074	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,380	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,135	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141.92	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,890	34,685	37,210	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	10,805	5,490	5,315	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,620	1,850	1,765	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,770	1,885	1,880	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,750	1,665	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	48,340	23,645	24,700	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,090	2,475	2,615	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,525	2,650	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,005	2,475	2,530	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,840	2,390	2,455	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,375	2,525	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,780	2,400	2,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,220	2,515	2,710	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,090	2,445	2,640	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,575	2,195	2,380	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,745	5,550	7,195	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,060	1,910	2,150	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,925	1,330	1,585	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,180	985	1,195	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,685	700	985	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,270	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,085	390	690	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	170	35	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.2	66.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,185	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,125	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,860	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,985	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,700	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,345	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,115	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,090	29,190	31,895	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	33,000	16,495	16,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	25,025	12,535	12,495	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,975	3,965	4,015	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	28,085	12,700	15,380	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,165	9,515	8,645	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,280	935	1,340	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,050	1,505	2,540	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,595	745	2,855	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,500	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,055	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,215	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,985	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,125	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,080	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,525	7,835	8,685	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	19,200	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,875	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,325	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,620	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,670	34,090	36,580	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	36,235	18,125	18,110	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,710	815	895	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	32,205	14,880	17,325	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	525	275	255	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,670	34,090	36,580	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	47,380	23,120	24,265	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	22,055	10,355	11,700	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	730	360	370	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	505	255	250	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,420	10,535	11,885	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.7	30.9	32.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,670	34,090	36,580	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	69,015	33,315	35,700	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,300	31,410	33,890	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	43,720	21,315	22,405	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	21,580	10,095	11,485	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,715	1,905	1,810	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,895	1,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	435	320	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	735	420	315	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	705	405	300	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	205	95	115	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	200	75	130	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	10	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	30	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,030	535	495	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	150	75	75	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	30	10	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	40	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	195	95	100	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	60	35	25	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	105	50	55	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	10	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	220	130	95	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	15	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	50	30	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	75	40	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	210	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	120	70	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	40	20	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	70	35	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	195	90	105	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	370	195	180	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	325	185	145	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	50	30	25	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	50	25	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	15	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	550	265	285	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	60	45	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	395	180	215	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	20	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	15	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,655	775	880	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,245	565	680	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	255	125	130	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	125	75	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,670	34,090	36,580	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	68,585	33,090	35,495	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	66,340	31,945	34,390	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	50,235	24,420	25,815	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	16,105	7,525	8,575	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,250	1,150	1,100	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,145	1,095	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	310	255	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	565	310	255	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	555	305	250	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	195	95	100	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	15	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	65	40	25	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	45	25	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	65	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	15	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	0	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	55	30	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	105	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	15	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	30	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	100	45	55	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	300	150	150	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	20	10	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	445	205	235	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	30	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	345	160	190	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	10	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,080	995	1,085	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,290	570	720	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	565	290	280	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	145	85	60	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	50	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,670	34,090	36,580	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	55,905	27,180	28,725	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,390	3,460	3,935	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,040	2,770	3,275	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,130	565	565	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	550	555	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	35	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	40	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	40	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,330	28,355	30,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,000	27,080	29,915	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,470	36,587	27,599	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,015	27,085	29,935	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,429	32,333	25,424	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,925	24,880	26,045	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,767	34,772	25,452	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	17,425	23,665	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	6,273	6,272	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,515	21,360	21,160	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,873	33,536	26,662	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,330	28,340	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,905	26,950	29,955	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,724	45,847	34,214	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,915	26,955	29,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	37,764	29,473	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,910	24,800	26,105	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	44,648	32,204	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	17,335	23,515	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	7,404	7,829	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,515	21,240	21,275	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	43,299	32,297	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,330	28,335	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,600	11,360	10,245	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,114	47,376	40,649	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,955	58,939	46,318	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.5	82.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.5	17.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,330	28,355	30,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,330	1,275	1,055	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	57,000	27,085	29,915	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,465	4,330	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,665	6,200	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,600	3,945	5,660	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,820	4,275	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,405	3,225	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,255	2,295	1,965	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,735	1,350	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,305	1,115	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	895	730	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	980	620	355	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,935	715	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,830	1,315	515	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	820	620	200	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,330	28,355	30,975	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,270	1,045	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	57,020	27,085	29,930	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,070	3,505	4,560	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,965	6,590	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,495	4,955	6,540	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,800	5,040	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,430	2,990	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,300	1,810	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,490	1,255	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	920	490	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,365	1,720	650	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	770	535	240	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	115	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,135	840	300	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,330	28,355	30,970	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,815	6,995	9,820	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	42,515	21,360	21,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.3	68.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,660	2,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,670	1,590	2,080	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,110	2,665	3,450	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,790	3,410	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,550	2,705	2,850	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,370	2,190	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,615	1,255	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,250	1,060	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	945	865	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,770	1,305	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	690	570	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	795	520	270	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,555	470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,062	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,637	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,830	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,883	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,814	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,344	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,156	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,214	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,440	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,640	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,108	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,715	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,080	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,010	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,723	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,040	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,930	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,000	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,081	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,863	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,680	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,603	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,242	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,658	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,930	7,105	7,830	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,906	28,923	27,200	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,582	25,965	25,263	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,860	7,015	7,850	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,911	35,650	34,250	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	30,114	29,618	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,115	33,835	36,285	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,360	20,135	22,230	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,965	4,755	5,210	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,695	3,870	4,825	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,210	3,910	4,300	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,985	3,930	4,055	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,515	3,670	3,840	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	27,750	13,705	14,055	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,940	3,345	3,600	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,475	3,205	3,270	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,015	3,130	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,315	2,320	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,560	1,825	1,735	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	33,835	36,280	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,555	6,320	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,220	2,145	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	45,560	22,075	23,485	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,680	5,210	6,475	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,715	6,235	7,480	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,825	1,685	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,325	685	640	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,340	3,750	4,590	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,870	660	1,205	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.4	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.8	26.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	30.9	29.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.7	18.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,450	4,090	4,355	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,080	1,005	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,925	2,855	3,070	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	430	155	280	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,115	33,830	36,280	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	69,615	33,575	36,035	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	67,820	32,755	35,060	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	33,785	15,615	18,170	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,820	2,970	2,850	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	60	40	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	55	40	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	40	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	35	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,760	2,935	2,830	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,160	660	490	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	10	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,145	650	495	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,040	595	450	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	20	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	225	115	105	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	15	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	135	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	150	45	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	15	20	510	285	220
Tamil	30	15	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	40	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,030	1,060	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	15	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	175	90	85	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	50	25	25	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	105	60	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	15	10	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	395	230	165	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	20	10	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	65	30	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	280	165	115	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	90	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	30	15	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	75	40	30	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	35	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	35	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	610	740	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	180	90	90	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	70	40	25	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	165	95	70	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	995	420	575	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	120	60	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	370	165	200	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	670	410	260	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	125	55	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	65	60	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	170	95	75	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	50	35	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	65	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	35	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	330	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	550	255	290	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	130	70	55	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	460	200	255	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	60	25	35	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	20	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	40	25	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	55	30	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	50	30	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,115	33,835	36,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,440	31,945	34,495	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,960	6,110	5,855	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,475	25,835	28,645	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,890	1,790	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,115	33,835	36,280	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,010	30,740	33,265	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,560	2,620	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,155	540	615	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	225	135	95	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	330	180	145	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,305	595	710	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	855	405	445	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,170	1,115	1,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	925	530	395	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,180	2,560	2,620	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	695	340	350	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,175	600	570	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	920	400	520	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,985	965	1,020	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	405	250	160	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,185	2,560	2,620	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,000	450	555	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	55	20	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	15	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	25	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	0	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	25	10	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	315	355	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	70	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,185	590	595	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	215	100	115	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	120	70	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	820	485	330
Italy	65	35	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	20	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	35	15	20	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	150	85	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	200	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	895	500	395	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	70	40	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	20	20	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	65	40	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,080	1,015	1,065	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	175	250	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	145	80	60	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	160	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	65	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	15	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	210	80	125	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	220	115	110	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	225	135	90	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,165	1,115	1,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	120	45	75	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	0	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	320	165	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	110	60	55	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	125	75	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	380	235	145	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	15	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	30	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	15	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	45	25	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	150	110	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,340	660	680	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	150	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	40	20	20	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	25	15	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	40	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	140	60	80	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	140	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	175	90	80	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,115	33,835	36,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,460	3,295	3,170	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,700	2,425	2,275	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,950	28,105	30,840	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,095	2,050	2,045	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,335	1,215	1,125	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	625	280	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	590	845	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	340	445	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	485	465	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,115	33,835	36,280	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	795	895	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	405	490	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	745	360	380	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,320	32,995	35,325	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,115	33,830	36,280	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,545	33,555	35,995	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,115	33,830	36,280	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	285	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	285	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	150	230	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	90	55	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,340	1,655	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,315	1,580	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,020	1,190	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	25	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,595	32,260	34,340	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,115	33,835	36,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,190	2,730	2,460	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	635	295	340	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,830	1,005	830	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	320	155	165	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	195	85	115	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	900	530	370	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	170	180	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	365	180	185	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	25	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	40	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,925	31,105	33,825	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,115	33,830	36,280	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	1,575	1,945	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,200	1,495	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	105	45	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	825	370	460	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,000	18,030	19,965	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	4,870	2,290	2,585	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	470	255	215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,685	16,435	18,255	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	100	55	55	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	43,760	21,080	22,680	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	30,590	14,580	16,010	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	16,055	7,655	8,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,965	6,580	7,385	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	12,910	6,145	6,760	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	830	370	460	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	470	590	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	20,070	9,565	10,505	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,065	9,560	10,505	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,615	2,650	2,965	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	125	60	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	195	90	110	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,360	680	680	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,190	1,970	2,215	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	170	70	100	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	370	480	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	255	110	140	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	45	15	35	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	270	100	170	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	215	100	110	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,180	540	640	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	35	10	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	50	10	40	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	165	90	75	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	30	20	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	325	110	210	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	225	135	90	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	155	80	75	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	25	10	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	315	155	165	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,755	795	955	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	130	55	70	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,000	470	525	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	40	20	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	190	75	115	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	345	150	195	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	245	120	125	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	100	50	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	170	200	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	25	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	125	45	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	75	45	25	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	150	175	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	10	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	25	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	20	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	55	35	20	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	15	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,010	1,150	860	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	915	530	385	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	35	25	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	90	60	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	245	155	85	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	95	70	25	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	25	10	150	60	90
Malian	85	35	55	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	25	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	25	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	75	35	40	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	110	55	55
Togolese	25	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	85	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	405	240	165	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	80	45	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	75	50	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	140	95	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	115	60	55	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	300	185	110	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	95	65	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	15	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	465	245	225	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	230	205	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,180	1,595	1,590	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,035	565	470	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	15	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	80	50	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	80	50	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	270	160	110	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	370	170	200	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	30	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	350	200	155	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	295	160	135	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	15	10	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	835	985	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	705	325	380	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	360	170	190	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	85	25	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	65	30	35	95	55	40
Korean	365	180	185	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	240	120	115	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25	15	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,860	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,275	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,385	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,440	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,580	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,560	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,520	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,230	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,920	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,265	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,405	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,465	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,150	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,270	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,325	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,810	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,675	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,950	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,800	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,460	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,500	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,780	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,240	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,825	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,736	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,571	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,330	28,335	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,005	4,880	5,130	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,660	8,610	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	14,800	17,255	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,645	1,370	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,290	1,010	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,355	360	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,995	8,155	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	460	770	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,650	5,695	6,955	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,830	4,960	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	525	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	210	115	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,230	1,020	1,210	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,040	18,835	20,200	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,060	1,835	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,750	5,570	5,180	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	11,205	13,185	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,705	870	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	810	630	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	890	245	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,845	6,185	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	280	510	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,370	5,620	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,030	3,970	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	285	450	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,750	765	990	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	105	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,330	28,335	30,995	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,275	13,540	13,735	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,385	675	1,710	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,385	675	1,715	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	505	475	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	180	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	775	330	450	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,460	630	830	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	45	150	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	195	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	210	145	70	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	150	45	100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,220	1,030	2,190	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	10	635	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	555	190	365	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	740	210	530	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	860	455	405	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,705	3,140	5,560	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	165	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,975	5,100	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	435	415	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	225	240	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	60	100	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,125	450	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	370	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	0	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	25	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	5,005	375	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	775	660	110	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,220	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,150	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,290	1,265	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	685	645	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	80	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,740	835	3,900	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	140	165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	635	3,695	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,225	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	375	1,115	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	420	350	75	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,040	18,840	20,205	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,645	7,635	7,010	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,590	395	1,195	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,590	390	1,195	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	405	350	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	130	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	605	275	335	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,055	430	630	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	155	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	120	45	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	795	1,780	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	195	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	10	475	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	580	145	435	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,685	2,480	4,205	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	105	315	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,235	2,370	3,865	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	350	320	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	205	185	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	1,005	360	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	940	315	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	10	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,040	3,695	350	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	625	515	110	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	990	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	825	820	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	455	420	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	175	90	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,545	600	2,945	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,240	450	2,790	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	875	965	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	275	865	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	15	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	325	250	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,330	28,335	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,275	13,540	13,735	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,055	14,795	17,255	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,630	16,140	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	22,365	9,960	12,405	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,735	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,285	1,165	1,115	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	265	170	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	125	30	95	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	95	55	40	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	60	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	225	115	110	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,045	515	530	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,040	18,835	20,205	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,630	7,015	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,395	11,205	13,190	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,520	10,285	12,230	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,950	7,625	9,320	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,570	2,660	2,910	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	915	960	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	170	120	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	110	25	85	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	75	40	40	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	190	105	90	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	885	420	470	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,330	28,340	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	38,945	19,715	19,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	35,830	17,950	17,880	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,115	1,765	1,350	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,380	8,625	11,760	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.6	69.6	62.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.4	63.3	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.0	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,330	28,335	30,990	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,825	7,990	10,835	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	40,505	20,345	20,160	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,040	11,655	10,385	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,460	8,690	9,775	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,945	19,715	19,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	355	355	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	35,460	17,680	17,775	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,680	1,100	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,945	19,715	19,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,330	1,475	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,125	2,000	4,125	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,310	1,850	465	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,015	575	2,440	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,285	1,540	2,750	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	470	510	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,445	6,680	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,255	4,065	195	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	345	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	745	165	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,945	19,710	19,230	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,240	19,360	18,880	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	150	55	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	270	110	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	90	70	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,960	1,735	225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,495	560	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,605	1,195	415	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,565	2,745	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,665	570	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	665	435	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	865	1,315	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	335	205	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,055	1,185	870	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,595	1,390	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,555	915	1,640	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	1,015	4,095	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	520	415	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,305	1,945	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,445	640	805	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,165	1,150	1,020	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,830	17,950	17,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,990	1,060	930	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,920	2,155	770	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	30,805	14,665	16,140	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,805	14,670	16,140	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,565	11,040	12,530	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,325	2,700	2,625	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	650	825	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	445	280	165	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,725	16,815	16,905	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,520	13,265	12,250	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,240	1,780	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,705	685	1,015	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,725	1,230	1,500	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	275	180	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	230	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,725	16,820	16,905	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,155	8,655	9,500	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,205	5,800	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,110	985	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	640	345	300	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	830	505	330	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,725	16,820	16,905	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,170	805	365	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,350	1,890	1,455	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,500	5,670	5,825	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	3,575	4,360	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,780	1,585	2,190	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,995	3,290	2,705	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,715	20,925	20,795	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,810	19,585	19,230	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	38,640	19,495	19,150	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	32,625	16,920	15,700	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	6,020	2,575	3,445	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	90	80	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	40	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,905	1,340	1,565	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,780	1,280	1,500	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	110	60	50	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,715	20,920	20,790	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	28,600	14,800	13,800	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,030	1,775	2,255	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,790	4,215	4,580	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	245	105	135	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	245	105	135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,370	33,460	35,915	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	56,895	27,335	29,560	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,480	6,125	6,350	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,885	3,795	4,090	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,590	2,330	2,260	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,595	1,825	1,775	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,220	1,165	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	605	610	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	995	505	485	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,540	32,085	34,460	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	36,665	17,620	19,040	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,875	14,460	15,415	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,475	8,295	9,175	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,400	6,160	6,240	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,820	4,770	5,055	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,250	3,030	3,225	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,570	1,740	1,830	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,580	1,395	1,185	238,250	119,295	118,960