Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	95	10	85	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	15	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	15	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	200	95	100	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	10	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	60	30	25	1,430	665	760
Malay	45	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5	0	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	465	235	225	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	120	60	60	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	580	280	300	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	365	170	190	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	85	35	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	15	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	760	325	430	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	150	70	80	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	25	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	215	105	110	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	15	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	5	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	90	45	40	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	805	355	450	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	45	20	25	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	465	235	230	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	450	220	230	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	145	80	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	80	40	40	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,365	705	655	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	105	60	45	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	150	75	70	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	65	20	50	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	110	40	75	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	5	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	75	35	45	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	40	25	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	140	65	80	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	120	55	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	165	80	90	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	80	40	45	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,000	465	530	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	20	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	935	475	460	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	905	460	445	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	650	320	330	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	635	310	325	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	680	335	350	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	450	220	230	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	85	45	40	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	10	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,545	700	845	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	290	145	145	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	70	40	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	460	230	225	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	160	75	85	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	10	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	310	130	180	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,550	755	800	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	90	45	45	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	110	55	60	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	190	85	100	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	170	80	95	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	325	155	170	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	295	140	155	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	80	40	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	65	30	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	960	480	485	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	55	35	25	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	110	55	55	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	60	25	30	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	10	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	10	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	30	15	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	65	25	40	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	110	55	55	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	655	300	355	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	565	275	290	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	35	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	600	300	295	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	580	295	290	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	290	135	150	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	285	140	150	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	90	40	50	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	725	380	350	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	45	15	30	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	0	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	60	15	45	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	70	30	35	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	90	45	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	475	245	230	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	60	25	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	20	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	40	20	20	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	165	85	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	650	305	340	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	515	260	255	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	70	35	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	15	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	940	425	520	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	245	95	145	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	130	70	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	420	155	265	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	0	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	15	15	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	160	85	70	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,005	940	1,065	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	35	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	185	65	120	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	525	280	245	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	495	220	275	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,005	510	495	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	95	50	40	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	10	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	180	95	90	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	155	90	65	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	40	20	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	220	85	135	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	115	35	75	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	170	85	85	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	15	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	40	20	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	85	40	45	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	30	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	715	295	420	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	320	165	155	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	310	145	165	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	355	110	240	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	15	0	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,370	685	690	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	245	90	160	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,910	925	990	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	840	445	390	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	825	440	385	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	475	255	225	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	85	40	45	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	165	70	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,140	540	595	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,305	585	725	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	280	140	135	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	545	240	305	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	290	150	145	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	40	30	15	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	570	255	320	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	800	380	420	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	450	185	265	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	60	40	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	50	20	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	100	60	35	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	325	170	150	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,815	910	905	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	615	340	275	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	55	10	55	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	605	235	375	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	85	40	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	130	70	55	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	515	250	270	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	150	60	90	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	315	160	155	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,755	820	935	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	305	145	155	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	15	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	455	195	265	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	60	30	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	120	35	90	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	700	340	365	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	435	200	230	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	490	240	250	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	870	415	455	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	475	220	255	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	365	170	195	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	0	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	205	85	115	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	235	130	105	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	10	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	240	115	135	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	90	35	60	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	55	30	25	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	45	10	40	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,175	540	625	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	985	440	545	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	210	115	95	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	125	40	90	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	95	50	45	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,115	485	635	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,070	470	605	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,460	610	845	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	45	15	30	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	55	30	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	185	100	90	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	75	25	50	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	340	130	215	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	80	50	30	1,750	950	805
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	655	305	350	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	635	330	310	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	55	25	30	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	775	340	435	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	155	90	55	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	85	40	50	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	115	45	65	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	265	155	105	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	755	360	395	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	210	130	80	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	240	95	145	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	20	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	50	15	35	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	290	150	140	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	880	420	460	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	340	195	145	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	570	295	280	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	195	100	95	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	825	395	425	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	105	50	55	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	35	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	45	25	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	30	20	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	75	45	30	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	360	170	195	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	95	55	40	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	160	90	70	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	185	85	105	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	980	495	485	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	265	125	140	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	765	365	400	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	945	430	515	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	75	30	45	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	1,125	515	605
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	685	345	340	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	135	50	85	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	25	20	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	90	40	50	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	455	225	230	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	135	95	40	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	470	240	225	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,315	630	685	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	95	25	65	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	115	70	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	105	50	60	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	415	220	195	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	135	60	70	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	100	55	45	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	215	115	95	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	655	290	365	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	50	30	15	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	60	30	30	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	20	15	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	265	155	110	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	60	35	25	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	75	15	55	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,245	590	660	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	50	20	30	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	265	130	130	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	210	70	135	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	30	25	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	455	225	225	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	175	95	80	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	75	45	35	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	225	145	85	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	100	65	35	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	390	185	200	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	260	145	115	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	55	25	30	840	495	345
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	130	70	60	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	20	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	40	20	20	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	20	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	300	145	155	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	45	20	25	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	115	60	50	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	45	15	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	130	65	60	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	215	115	105	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	0	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	320	155	170	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	180	70	105	1,285	575	710
Somali	25	0	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	35	10	25	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	105	50	55	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	75	35	40	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,185	555	625	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	715	380	335	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	250	140	105	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	80	50	35	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	20	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	230	120	105	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	780	400	375	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	50	25	25	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	130	65	65	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	70	30	30	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	35	15	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	180	95	80	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	50	30	20	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	70	35	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	505	260	245	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	435	230	200	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	20	15	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,130	485	645	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	55	25	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	260	70	190	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	220	115	105	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,595	820	775	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	40	15	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	60	30	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	50	20	30	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	325	135	185	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	125	55	65	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	65	25	45	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	10	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	15	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	635	365	275	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	455	95	365	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	435	265	175	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	375	55	315	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	20	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	265	90	180	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	325	190	135	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	245	80	160	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	260	145	110	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,915	1,105	805	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,360	710	645	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	460	255	205	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	475	230	245
Vietnamese	90	40	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	50	20	30	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	0	10	350	220	125
Armenian	155	65	85	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	30	0	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	15	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	165	80	85	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	45	25	15	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	75	25	50	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	60	45	20	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	35	15	20	745	365	380
Spanish	180	95	85	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	155	80	70	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	60	40	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	80	35	40	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	675	270	405
Lao	15	0	15	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	620	405	210	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	760	350	415	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	140	75	65	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	625	410	210	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	1,381,460	682,625	698,835