Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,045	450	590	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	195	100	90	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,330	700	630	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	500	245	250	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,090	580	510	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	10	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	250	135	115	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	245	135	110	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	30	15	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	90	50	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	120	50	70	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	25	10	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	50	20	30	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	0	0	5	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	50	25	25	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	20	15	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	100	50	60	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	5	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	110	60	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	100	60	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	840	370	465	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	80	40	40	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15	5	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	40	20	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	5	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	15	5	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	765	390	380	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	485	230	255	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	50	25	20	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	195	110	90	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	860	465	395	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	125	60	60	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	120	65	60	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	10	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	35	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	90	40	50	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	525	235	295	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	55	35	25	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	530	275	255	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	45	15	30	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	500	245	255	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	900	435	465	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	750	370	380	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	90	50	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	30	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,715	795	925	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	360	125	235	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	405	180	225	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	10	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	100	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	45	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	120	55	65	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	0	0	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	40	20	25	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	175	65	110	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	20	10	15	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	115	50	75	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	35	20	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	10	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	110	55	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	10	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	305	190	120	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	115	65	50	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	65	20	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	10	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	20	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	35	20	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	60	30	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	40	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	90	45	40	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	20	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	35	15	25	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	15	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	15	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	20	0	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	20	0	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	640	365	280	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	500	195	310	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	190	90	100	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	990	435	550	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	395	175	220	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	150	65	85	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	45	10	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	955	455	500	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	465	230	240	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	25	15	10	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	85	60	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	10	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	50	10	35	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	55	15	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	525	270	250	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	75	30	45	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	15	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	105	50	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	495	240	255	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	40	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10	10	0	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	15	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	220	100	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	20	40	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	15	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	20	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	95	45	50	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	25	30	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	140	70	65	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	0	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	95	45	50	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	605	300	310	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	155	55	100	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	835	460	375	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10	10	10	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	740	310	430	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	365	170	195	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	15	10	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	585	315	270	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	305	135	170	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	285	120	160	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,225	615	610	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,180	545	640	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	25	10	15	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	110	45	65	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	20	10	15	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	480	185	295	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	130	65	65	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	940	440	500	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	115	60	55	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	20	10	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	15	0	15	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	50	20	30	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	20	10	15	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	80	35	45	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	20	10	15	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	290	160	130	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	75	20	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	120	60	55	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	130	55	75	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	25	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	220	105	115	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,635	805	825	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	65	40	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	225	100	120	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	15	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	0	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	400	175	220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	165	90	75	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	10	0	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	35	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	25	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	320	140	180	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	40	35	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	30	30	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	10	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	0	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	40	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	515	235	285	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	125	70	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	75	45	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	0	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	20	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	850	435	420	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	40	30	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	20	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	10	30	1,045	525	520
Congolese	100	55	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	40	15	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	10	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	335	170	165	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	110	50	55	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	185	90	95	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	55	25	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	135	65	70	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	40	30	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	175	90	90	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	55	20	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	35	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	175	100	75	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	45	25	15	420	205	215
East Indian	45	30	15	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	60	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	30	20	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	195	65	130	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	10	0	10	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	0	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10	10	10	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	55	30	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	15	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	75	30	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	15	10	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	850	385	465	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	650	270	380	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,425	560	1,865	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,325	530	790	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	45	35	10	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	365	75	295	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	10	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	505	410	95	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,665	365	1,305	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	875	350	530	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	30	20	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	330	55	275	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	10	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	430	340	90	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	255	160	95	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	355	145	210	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	180	105	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	315	115	195	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	340	245	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,150	475	680	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,555	680	875	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	150	105	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	320	215	100	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,110	665	445	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	25	15	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,700	985	715	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10	10	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	15	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	810	500	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	120	70	55	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	80	50	35	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	150	60	85	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	505	235	265	238,250	119,295	118,960