Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	5	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	20	5	10	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	545	305	235	725	405	320
Kabyle	365	200	165	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	10	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	275	130	140	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	60	25	35	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	35	20	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	390	185	200	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	55	25	30	100	45	55
Malay	30	5	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	40	25	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	20	25	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	55	25	30	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	15	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	160	85	75	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	210	105	105	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	165	85	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	60	25	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	385	165	220	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	660	285	370	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	565	300	265	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	15	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	145	60	90	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	605	270	330	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	10	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	140	65	70	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	395	165	225	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	125	80	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	85	45	35	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	10	10	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	45	30	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	115	65	55	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	670	350	315	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	75	50	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	25	15	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	385	220	165	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	975	470	510	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	105	30	75	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	125	50	80	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	70	35	35	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	90	50	40	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	185	95	90	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	480	235	235	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	195	100	100	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	15	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	50	20	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	285	130	150	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	0	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	115	50	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	50	10	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	120	65	55	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	90	55	35	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	145	80	65	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	10	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	125	70	55	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	675	335	350	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	250	135	120	345	175	170
Kabyle	200	105	90	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	145	70	75	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	10	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	250	120	125	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	380	165	220	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	25	20	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	120	60	60	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	155	70	85	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	100	40	55	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	140	60	80	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	455	205	255	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	475	250	220	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	65	25	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	40	60	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	20	5	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	60	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	15	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	35	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	5	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	25	10	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	5	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	35	30	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	400	200	205	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	60	35	30	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	15	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	55	30	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	635	305	330	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	45	15	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	75	40	35	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	10	5	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	45	20	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	175	85	95	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	70	35	35	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	65	35	30	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	140	70	70	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	60	25	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	35	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	50	25	25	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	45	20	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	140	65	75	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	1,285	640	650	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	635	310	325	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	10	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	35	10	25	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	785	440	345	925	505	415
Kabyle	495	245	250	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	360	165	195	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	155	70	85	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	55	35	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	50	20	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	600	290	310	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	0	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	10	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	100	50	50	215	115	100
Malay	70	25	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	10	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	50	30	25	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	75	40	30	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	80	40	35	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	35	10	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	240	125	115	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	215	110	110	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	260	120	140	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	15	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	415	195	215	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,400	705	695	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	685	355	335	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	90	30	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	295	125	170	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	15	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	30	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	230	120	105	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,370	745	630	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	205	135	70	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	70	30	35	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	20	10	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	165	80	95	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	275	100	170	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	810	440	370	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	140	100	40	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	25	15	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,565	840	720	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,245	635	605	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	240	140	100	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	210	95	115	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	220	95	125	385	195	185
Edo	20	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	165	100	65	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	20	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	740	350	385	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	15	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,295	700	595	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	500	225	270	730	355	375
Yoruba	155	85	65	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	345	140	210	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	105	40	70	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	365	200	165	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	125	55	65	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	55	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	325	180	145	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	250	140	105	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	35	20	20	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	165	80	80	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	140	75	65	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	285	145	135	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,430	625	805	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	415	210	200	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	25	15	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	145	85	60	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	470	175	295	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	345	185	160	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	210	110	100	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,845	900	945	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	260	130	130	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	55	35	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	45	30	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	190	135	55	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	130	70	60	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	265	110	155	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,360	610	750	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	870	435	430	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	280	80	200	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	205	85	120	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,175	645	535	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	325	205	125	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	110	65	45	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	80	30	55	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,515	775	740	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	115	75	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	90	40	50	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	110	50	60	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	45	25	20	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	115	50	65	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	315	165	150	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	15	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	130	55	75	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	360	100	255	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	40	10	30	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	355	160	190	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,445	750	700	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	60	35	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	320	150	175	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	90	40	45	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	470	235	240	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	20	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	75	30	50	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,065	490	575	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	350	165	185	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	880	400	480
Romania	125	45	75	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	70	10	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	65	30	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	255	120	135	415	180	240
Cameroon	425	240	180	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	605	245	360
Egypt	65	40	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	310	155	155	655	275	375
Nigeria	60	35	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	105	65	45	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,430	655	775	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	25	10	15	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	80	35	40	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	215	105	110	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	55	30	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	95	15	80	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	525	205	320	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	295	125	170	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	130	60	65	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	220	85	135	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,245	655	590	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,380	635	745	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	245	120	125	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	635	315	320	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	50	20	30	1,235	495	740
Breton	250	105	145	290	175	120
Corsican	30	20	15	205	125	85
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	420	220	200	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,645	725	915	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,700	870	830	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	80	40	40	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	45	25	25	915	500	415
Swiss	760	380	380	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	320	190	135	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	215	60	155	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	80	50	30	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	460	200	255	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	385	180	205	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	295	145	155	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	120	70	55	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	150	40	110	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	680	270	410	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	70	30	40	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	70	45	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	140	75	65	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,380	700	675	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,330	620	710	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	175	60	115	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	95	50	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	395	190	205	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	475	245	230	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	775	395	385	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	65	30	35	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	10	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	45	30	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	950	515	430	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	35	0	30	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	80	30	55	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	820	465	355	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	90	40	50	1,585	805	780
Jewish	270	180	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	105	45	55	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	15	20	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	380	225	155	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	210	100	115	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	20	10	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	645	330	310	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	20	0	15	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	35	30	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	20	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	130	65	60	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	60	30	35	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	270	150	125	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	260	110	150	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,730	820	915	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	40	15	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	150	45	105	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	100	35	55	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	75	35	40	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	65	30	40	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	95	55	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	995	525	470	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	475	255	220	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	470	215	255	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	45	20	25	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	220	120	100	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	10	15	965	540	425
Angolan	50	30	20	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	495	250	245	555	280	270
Burkinabe	225	120	110	415	190	225
Cameroonian	980	495	485	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	80	45	30	645	320	325
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	55	35	20	180	95	80
Gabonese	135	60	75	170	80	90
Gambian	10	15	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	185	80	105	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	355	170	190	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	650	315	335	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	405	180	220	490	250	240
Malinké	50	20	30	345	160	185
Nigerian	275	130	150	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	135	55	75	135	80	55
Senegalese	515	210	310	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	485	265	215	670	370	300
Wolof	25	15	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	95	35	55	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,245	620	625	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	915	490	425	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	640	365	275	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	80	45	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	60	30	35	290	160	125
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	495	310	185	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	25	10	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	870	455	415
Burundian	1,245	620	625	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	150	65	90	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	15	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	175	80	95	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	50	20	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	170	75	95	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	25	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	325	150	175	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	85	45	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	75	30	35	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	25	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	15	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	15	10	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	165	65	95	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	250	120	135	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	695	365	330	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	340	200	140	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	30	10	20	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	185	80	110	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	85	65	25	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	255	120	140	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	640	325	315	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	25	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	310	205	110	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	30	15	10	695	345	355
Uighur	20	10	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	45	20	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	935	440	500	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	20	15	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	165	75	85	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	690	275	415	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	75	40	40	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	180	90	95	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	340	130	210	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	200	100	105	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	10	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	20	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	65	20	40	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	120	65	55	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	840	375	460	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	165	80	80	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	120	55	65	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	860	565	290	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	735	145	590	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	30	10	25	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	625	395	225	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	575	110	465	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	30	0	25	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	140	30	110	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	50	20	25	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,465	835	630	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	130	20	110	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	50	20	30	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,210	700	510	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	650	510	140	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,065	575	490	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	555	305	250	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	60	45	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	20	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	40	25	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	180	100	80	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	65	35	30	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	60	40	25	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	215	110	110	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	110	60	50	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	45	0	40	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	30	20	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	275	115	165	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	270	120	155	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	549,965	271,080	278,885