Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	225	30	200	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	5	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	30	15	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,455	680	770	65	35	25
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	50	15	35
Malagasy	55	25	25	15	5	10
Malay	395	160	235	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	15	5	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	285	155	130
Kannada	225	115	105	20	15	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	15	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	105	60	50
Telugu	485	270	220	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	660	325	335	50	25	25
Armenian	465	235	230	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	455	200	260	55	30	30
Latvian	250	110	140	25	10	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	50	25	25
Bulgarian	845	390	455	20	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	75	35	40
Czech	915	405	505	55	25	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	10	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	230	105	125
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	880	440	435
Serbian	1,705	810	890	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	35	15	20
Slovak	570	260	315	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	10
Welsh	50	15	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	160	80	85	50	30	25
Danish	295	135	165	125	55	75
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	885	470	410
Frisian	40	20	20	35	25	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	40	25	20
Swedish	275	140	135	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,175	655	525
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	75	40	30
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	50	20	25
Nepali	925	440	485	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	125	75	50
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	30	15	15
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	655	355	305
Kurdish	655	335	315	55	30	25
Pashto	1,025	520	510	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	260	130	130
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	485	250	240
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	60	35	25
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	40	30	15
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	30	20	10
Lingala	320	120	205	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	40	20	20
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	135	65	70
Wolof	80	35	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	145	75	70
American Sign Language	75	30	50	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	440	225	210
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	25	15	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	60	15	50
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	250	115	135
Estonian	150	70	80	20	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	25	10	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	20	10	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	845	400	445	20	10	10
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	5
Malay	120	50	70	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	110	60	45
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	5	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	35	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	10
Armenian	205	95	110	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	975	505	470
Baltic languages	105	45	60	35	20	15
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	25	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	55	25	30
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	620	320	305
Serbian	1,005	500	505	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	625	275	355	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	655	335	325
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	130	70	60
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	15	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	20	10	10
Nepali	730	360	375	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	470	255	220
Kurdish	370	195	175	35	25	10
Pashto	645	310	335	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	110	50	60
Romanian	1,190	555	635	290	145	140
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	80	35	45
Wolof	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	200	115	85
American Sign Language	105	50	60	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	260	130	130
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	405	150	255	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	300	160	145
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	15	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	540	285	260	80	40	35
Kabyle	420	220	195	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	15	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	165	100	65
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	435	205	230
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	35	10	30
Ilocano	705	300	405	50	10	45
Malagasy	105	55	45	25	10	15
Malay	615	270	345	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	15	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	435	245	195
Kannada	465	235	235	60	30	25
Malayalam	835	375	460	55	35	25
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	190	115	75
Telugu	795	420	375	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	785	385	410	80	45	35
Armenian	665	350	315	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	530	225	305	55	40	20
Latvian	260	105	155	20	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	30	20	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	45	15	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	95	45	55
Czech	1,315	570	750	115	65	45
Macedonian	95	35	65	35	25	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	320	165	160
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	40	30	10
Slovak	910	380	530	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	95	20	75
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	40	20	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	405	200	205	130	70	60
Danish	425	195	235	155	60	95
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,185	560	625
Frisian	55	15	35	50	40	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	130	65	65
Swedish	605	295	310	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	110	45	65
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	55	20	30
Nepali	1,275	640	635	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	205	130	75
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	35	10	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	805	430	375
Kurdish	755	395	355	130	65	60
Pashto	1,400	755	645	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	450	250	200
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	555	290	265
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	35	15	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	155	70	85
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	100	85	15
Ga	165	85	80	10	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	10	0
Igbo	300	165	135	60	50	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	70	40	30
Shona	175	60	115	40	15	25
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	355	185	170
Wolof	200	110	95	70	45	25
Yoruba	755	400	355	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	875	305	570	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	610	285	320
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	70	30	40
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	85	20	65
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	10
Thai	610	230	385	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	165	105	60
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	270	130	140
Estonian	245	115	130	20	15	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	990	445	545	55	20	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	115	85	30
Guyana	1,375	635	735	80	40	45
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	120	85	40
Mexico	1,290	540	755	160	50	110
Peru	820	365	455	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	715	355	360
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	100	55	50
Croatia	800	385	420	60	35	25
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	760	425	340
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,615	740	880
Greece	910	475	430	95	60	40
Hungary	825	425	405	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	160	75	85
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	975	505	465
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	195	90	100
Portugal	1,965	995	970	130	85	45
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	970	455	515
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,025	485	545	165	90	75
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	120	65	60
Kenya	1,065	540	525	60	30	30
Morocco	1,230	570	660	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	115	65	50
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,615	885	725
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	120	60	55
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	490	260	230
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	70	25	45
Japan	730	175	550	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	225	130	95
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	835	365	470	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	900	430	475
Brazil	135	75	65	20	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	40	20	15
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	25	10
Mexico	245	100	145	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	110	45	70
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,405	695	710
France	285	155	130	300	165	130
Germany	155	75	90	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	10	20
Romania	120	60	60	245	130	120
Russian Federation	355	150	205	90	35	55
Ukraine	215	105	110	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	280	105	180
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	975	550	425
Algeria	130	45	80	15	20	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	40	20	20
Eritrea	245	115	135	35	15	25
Ethiopia	335	120	210	45	20	25
Morocco	170	75	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	40	15	25
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	455	265	185
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	10	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	255	130	125
Iraq	1,075	565	515	45	20	25
Israel	190	105	85	200	90	110
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	600	290	310
Lebanon	895	475	420	130	75	55
Nepal	290	165	130	45	15	35
Pakistan	635	355	290	70	40	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	20	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	25	15
Australia	115	65	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,285	650	635
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	730	415	320
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,500	675	830	830	420	410
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	95	30	65	125	45	85
Cornish	70	45	25	45	25	20
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	175	105	70	45	40	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	55	30	30
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	395	210	190	100	65	40
Frisian	70	45	30	40	25	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	250	135	115
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	155	60	100
Byelorussian	830	400	430	85	45	40
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	175	80	100
Estonian	945	425	525	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,065	455	615	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	325	165	160
Moldovan	380	155	220	35	20	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	945	485	460
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	250	130	125
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	70	25	45
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,070	525	550	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	310	120	190
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	20	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	950	485	465
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	80	35	45
Maltese	575	310	265	115	45	65
Montenegrin	145	70	75	20	20	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	130	90	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	130	60	60
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,805	960	840
Basque	285	160	125	90	50	40
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	100	60	40
Bermudan	95	55	40	130	40	90
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	235	135	100
Dominican	690	305	385	80	35	40
Grenadian	295	150	140	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	85	40	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	65	40	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	30	10	20
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	60	15	45
Chilean	1,035	525	510	95	40	55
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	265	105	160
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	30	20	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	115	50	70
Hispanic	325	175	155	75	35	35
Honduran	290	90	195	50	20	25
Maya	315	160	155	90	45	45
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	20	20	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	110	65	50
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	110	65	45	20	10	10
Angolan	185	85	105	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	150	110	40
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	415	250	165
Edo	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	15	10	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	55	35
Guinean	255	115	145	175	125	50
Ibo	110	45	60	80	55	25
Ivorian	500	215	290	60	30	30
Liberian	95	55	40	80	45	35
Malian	160	75	85	125	55	65
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	230	115	115
Peulh	65	40	30	40	25	20
Senegalese	360	170	185	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	0	20
Togolese	310	155	155	40	20	25
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	225	135	90
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,300	650	650	190	90	90
Berber	890	475	415	180	105	70
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	210	130	80
Libyan	1,220	625	595	185	85	100
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	365	255	115
Sudanese	850	425	425	15	10	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	30	25	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	105	55	50
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	60	20	35
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	25	0
South African	1,090	525	565	225	95	130
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	25	15	15
Zambian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	60	30	30
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	590	300	295
Armenian	1,470	750	715	115	60	50
Assyrian	130	55	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	105	50	55
Israeli	710	380	330	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	180	105	75
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	75	40	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	85	65	20
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	1,685	865	825
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	25	10	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	235	150	85
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	15	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	25	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	150	95	55
Bengali	1,040	525	515	50	40	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	35	20	15
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	160	75	90
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	45	35	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	100	45	55
Tamil	940	465	475	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	590	295	295	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	60	30	30
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	100	30	65
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	305	115	185
Karen	285	150	130	65	30	35
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,675	875	795
Laotian	675	310	365	0	10	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	30	15	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	30	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	60	30	30
Thai	640	210	430	100	30	70
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	470	210	260
Australian	1,265	585	685	290	120	165
New Zealander	470	260	210	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	55	30	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	420	95	325
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	500	365	140
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	6,465	6,135	325
Other	70	30	40	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	335	70	260
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	395	270	120
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	5,115	4,835	285
Other	65	30	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	920	285	635
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,105	550	555
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	660	370	290
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	875	260	615
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,025	475	550
France	1,655	810	850	525	300	225
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	160	105	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	360	185	175
Cantonese	555	315	240	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	475	240	235
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	130	45	80	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,475	830	645
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	11,510	6,050	5,455