Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	265	105	155	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	540	250	290	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	820	430	395	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	70	85	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	100	55	45	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	40	15	25	75	35	40
Czech	105	45	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	400	175	225	230	105	125
Russian	240	110	135	880	440	435
Serbian	65	30	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	45	25	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	55	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	70	35	40	125	55	75
Dutch	590	265	325	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	10	35	25	10
German	770	305	465	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	330	160	165	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	100	90	205	120	85
Gujarati	160	80	80	75	40	30
Hindi	200	115	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	325	180	150	240	140	100
Iranian languages	450	235	210	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	560	280	280	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	260	130	130
Romanian	90	35	55	485	250	240
Spanish	825	380	445	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	170	230	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	435	210	225	440	225	210
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	75	45	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	205	85	120	250	115	135
Estonian	30	5	20	20	5	10
Finnish	45	10	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	135	70	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	610	275	335	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	975	455	520	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	445	215	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	325	150	180	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	55	25	30
Russian	120	55	60	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	655	335	325
Bengali	115	60	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	65	30	40	40	15	20
Hindi	80	45	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	155	70	85	140	75	70
Iranian languages	265	140	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	55	80	85	40	45
Portuguese	660	310	350	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	385	175	210	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	135	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	210	95	115	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	460	225	235	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	30	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	55	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	445	190	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,155	610	545	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	0	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	35	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	35	45	55	35	25
Tamil	180	100	80	190	115	75
Telugu	50	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	55	25	30	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	10	35	55	40	20
Latvian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	50	30	20	95	45	55
Czech	165	75	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	520	225	300	320	165	160
Russian	385	185	195	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	40	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	40	30	10
Slovak	75	40	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	75	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	25	25	130	70	60
Danish	80	30	50	155	60	95
Dutch	725	300	425	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,660	750	910	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	55	30	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	1,570	875	695
Bengali	245	140	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	255	135	120	110	45	65
Hindi	725	380	345	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	35	10	20
Urdu	515	285	230	355	215	140
Iranian languages	530	280	250	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	45	15	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,000	485	515	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	450	250	200
Romanian	85	40	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	170	80	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	35	25	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	55	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	620	280	340	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	220	90	130	270	130	140
Estonian	30	0	25	20	15	0
Finnish	85	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	105	45	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	965	455	510	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	105	45	60	55	20	30
Colombia	70	15	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	85	90	115	85	30
Guyana	85	25	55	80	40	45
Haiti	25	0	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	175	90	85	120	85	40
Mexico	100	40	60	160	50	110
Peru	35	0	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	715	355	360
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	100	55	50
Croatia	30	20	10	60	35	25
France	115	60	60	760	425	340
Germany	610	225	385	1,615	740	880
Greece	175	110	65	95	60	40
Hungary	70	45	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	160	75	85
Italy	430	220	210	210	125	85
Netherlands	640	290	350	975	505	465
Poland	285	135	150	195	90	100
Portugal	1,190	595	595	130	85	45
Romania	70	40	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	105	25	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	100	45	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	970	455	515
Africa	1,065	530	535	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	20	165	90	75
Egypt	260	145	115	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	15	10	120	65	60
Kenya	65	30	35	60	30	30
Morocco	55	25	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	30	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	15	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	120	60	55
India	725	355	365	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	490	260	230
Iraq	90	55	35	70	25	45
Japan	75	20	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	50	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	365	185	180	225	130	95
Philippines	515	165	350	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	30	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	160	70	85	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	265	135	125	900	430	475
Brazil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	30	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	110	45	70
Europe	200	90	115	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	280	105	180
Africa	200	100	105	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	455	265	185
Asia	955	435	520	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	135	70	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	45	15	25	70	40	30
Philippines	130	40	90	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,365	620	740	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,750	910	840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	755	295	460	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	885	380	500	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,020	555	465	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	730	415	320
Korean	525	260	260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	190	70	120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	40	45	830	420	410
Métis	1,680	860	820	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	370	205	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,840	890	945	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	35	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	0	45	25	20
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	15	30	45	40	10
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	750	355	400	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	215	210	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	30	15	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	15	40	25	15
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	465	230	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	940	475	460	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	695	340	355	465	235	225
Icelandic	265	135	125	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	975	390	580	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	530	255	280	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	175	80	100
Estonian	150	60	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	985	515	470	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	55	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	260	140	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	460	240	225	945	485	460
Russian	1,195	535	665	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	300	140	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	285	190	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	920	500	425	950	485	465
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	80	35	45
Maltese	105	60	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	1,785	840	945
Serbian	180	85	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,035	440	595	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	680	335	350	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	365	175	190	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	130	65	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	25	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	535	285	250	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	70	75	60	15	45
Chilean	30	15	20	95	40	55
Colombian	120	30	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	0	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	125	65	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	0	20	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	255	135	125	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	175	85	90	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	15	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	20	0	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	810	390	415	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	50	15	35	180	105	70
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	25	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	30	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	15	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	30	10	30	25	0
South African	205	95	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	525	250	275	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	35	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	590	300	295
Armenian	100	45	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	55	35	105	50	55
Israeli	65	25	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	65	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	85	65	20
Syrian	100	50	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	170	100	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	150	95	55
Bengali	45	15	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,800	985	820	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	400	210	190	255	160	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	100	45	55
Tamil	40	30	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	60	30	30
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	860	340	515	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	100	30	65
Japanese	245	100	145	305	115	185
Karen	20	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	550	270	280	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	265	150	115	470	210	260
Australian	185	110	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	35	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	890	525	375	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	30	120	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	555	525	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,540	680	1,860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	625	370	250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	15	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	365	335	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	310	60	250	920	285	635
India	405	200	210	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	1,105	550	555
France	125	70	60	660	370	290
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	230	40	185	875	260	615
India	290	135	155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	1,025	475	550
France	75	45	30	525	300	225
Other	2,005	880	1,125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	245	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	1,210	800	405
Other method	675	335	335	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	690	205	485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	260	140	115	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	105	60	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	430	220	215	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	200	100	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	610	220	395	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	575	305	265	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,145	590	555	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	11,510	6,050	5,455