Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,165	490	675	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	440	195	240	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,115	465	645	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	30	25	745	340	405
Arabic	1,075	560	510	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	110	45	65	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	20	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	40	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	180	85	90	440	235	205
Tamil	1,470	725	750	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	25	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	60	25	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	160	85	80	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	40	15	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	20	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	45	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	35	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	490	230	265	205	105	95
Polish	530	240	290	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	160	75	85	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	55	25	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	970	440	530	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	185	100	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	705	310	400	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	675	345	330	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	410	190	215	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	740	370	370	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	420	210	210	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	15	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	120	65	55	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	645	310	330
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	155	80	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,210	630	580	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	515	245	270	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	430	205	230	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,000	470	535	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	50	20	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	185	85	95	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	35	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	645	300	340	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	20	25	470	215	260
Mandarin	600	260	345	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	15	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	10	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	345	165	185	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	20	25	195	75	120
Finnish	60	35	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	235	110	125	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	275	125	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	25	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	420	195	225	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	495	235	260	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	450	215	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	50	25	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	20	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	30	45	200	100	100
Tamil	865	415	440	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	60	30	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	610	300	310	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	170	85	90	130	65	65
Polish	220	110	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	35	50	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	75	25	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	175	90	90	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	205	95	110	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	380	185	195	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	170	85	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	365	185	180
Urdu	1,345	635	710	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	755	375	385	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	105	55	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	250	115	140	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	140	65	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	215	95	120	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	430	220	205	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	40	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	825	400	425	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	365	185	185	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	420	205	215	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	95	45	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	40	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	100	125	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	985	380	610	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	15	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	40	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	890	335	555	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	540	210	330	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	50	30	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	95	35	55	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,610	845	770	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	0	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	210	75	130	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	40	15	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	75	40	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	40	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	305	145	160	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	190	100	90	510	285	220
Tamil	1,840	920	925	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	80	35	45	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	175	70	100	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	20	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	35	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	85	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	50	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	735	365	370	285	140	145
Polish	565	245	325	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	190	80	110	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	85	40	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	15	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	125	65	60	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	30	45	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	20	835	410	420
Dutch	345	180	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	935	470	470	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	45	10	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,105	560	545	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	420	190	230	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	125	55	65	150	70	75
Marathi	85	45	40	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	230	120	110	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	210	130	80	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,735	895	835	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	655	305	355	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	520	245	275	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,625	765	855	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	105	40	60	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	220	100	125	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	85	55	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	85	40	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	55	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	25	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	910	450	460	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	20	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	845	395	455	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	10	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	510	275	235
Turkish	25	0	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	410	200	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	65	20	45	150	55	95
Finnish	40	30	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	300	145	155	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	20	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	120	65	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	80	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	35	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	20	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	40	45	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	35	35	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	10	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	555	290	265	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	490	245	245	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	180	75	100	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	820	485	330
Italy	700	375	320	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	165	70	95	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	415	185	225	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	345	150	190	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	415	180	240	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	15	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	25	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,720	860	855	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	300	165	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	85	40	45	995	495	495
Kenya	175	90	90	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	150	90	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	25	25	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	760	380	380	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	295	140	160	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	205	95	110	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	10	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	280	155	130	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	20	60	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	160	70	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	405	180	220	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	120	65	60	190	140	55
Mexico	20	0	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	220	100	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	60	45	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,230	515	715	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	45	20	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	15	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	305	130	180	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	15	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	205	100	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	185	50	135	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	460	235	225	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,135	575	560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,520	810	715	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	295	130	165	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	310	150	155	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	600	310	285	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	55	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	985	460	525	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	15	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	30	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,400	655	750	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	590	310	280	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	130	35	90	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	10	0	15	20	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	305	185	115	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	250	120	130	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	320	170	145	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	10	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	330	180	155	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	325	135	190	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	145	60	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	25	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	245	120	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	185	90	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	975	450	525	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	70	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	165	75	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	720	335	380	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	745	345	400	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	85	35	50	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	25	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	20	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	285	165	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	120	70	45	480	240	245
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	775	400	370
Maltese	285	135	145	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	160	90	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	15	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	170	85	95	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,705	775	935	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	395	215	175	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	220	110	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	35	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	45	10	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	765	355	405	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	0	20	115	50	65
Carib	25	15	10	405	150	255
Cuban	130	60	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	145	65	80	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	300	155	145	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	170	85	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	145	60	85	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	45	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	30	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	135	70	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	20	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	20	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	200	70	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	15	35	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	130	60	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	110	55	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	20	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	170	60	105	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	40	35	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	130	35	95	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	155	80	80	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	15	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	645	320	325	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	445	225	225	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	20	0	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	40	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	10	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	35	25	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	185	95	90	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	30	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	35	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	105	50	55	1,785	865	915
South African	185	95	90	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,265	625	640	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	260	125	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	35	20	15	385	190	200
Iranian	525	260	270	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	195	95	105	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	35	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	45	30	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	650	355	290	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	300	140	160	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	15	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	235	145	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	65	35	25	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	105	35	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	140	55	80	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	85	50	35	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	15	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	255	140	115	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	55	20	45	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	725	370	355	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	15	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	85	25	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	365	165	195	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	310	140	170	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	0	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	95	55	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	65	35	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	15	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	95	30	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	20	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	335	145	190	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	190	95	95	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	145	60	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	15	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	20	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,345	500	1,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	380	225	155	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	935	220	715	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	35	0	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	770	745	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,775	325	1,445	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	160	110	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	715	135	580	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	10	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	515	490	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,005	350	660	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,225	600	625	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	10	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	790	255	535	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,045	505	540	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	10	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	730	505	220	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,055	420	630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	115	85	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	545	195	350	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	190	35	155	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	345	190	160	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	165	95	65	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	30	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	590	265	325	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	250	90	160	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	330	175	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	260	110	150	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	635	260	380	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	820	465	360	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	15	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	455	200	250	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,815	825	990	238,250	119,295	118,960