Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	25	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,165	490	675	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	440	195	240	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,115	465	645	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	50	25	25	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	60	30	25	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,075	560	510	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	110	45	65	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	55	20	30	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	50	20	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	85	40	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	180	85	90	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,470	725	750	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	45	25	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	60	25	35	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	160	85	80	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	20	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	40	15	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	20	10	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	50	20	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	80	45	35	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	80	35	40	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	490	230	265	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	530	240	290	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	160	75	85	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	55	25	25	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	40	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	95	45	50	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	970	440	530	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	20	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	185	100	90	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	705	310	400	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	675	345	330	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	410	190	215	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	740	370	370	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	420	210	210	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	25	10	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	30	15	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	20	5	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	120	65	55	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	15	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	155	80	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,210	630	580	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	515	245	270	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	430	205	230	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,000	470	535	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	50	20	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	185	85	95	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	35	15	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	40	20	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	645	300	340	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	35	20	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	600	260	345	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	15	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	10	0	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	45	15	30	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	35	10	20	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	345	165	185	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	45	20	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	35	30	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	235	110	125	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	275	125	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	70	25	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	420	195	225	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	495	235	260	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	10	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	450	215	230	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	50	25	25	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	15	10	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	35	20	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	75	30	45	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	865	415	440	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	35	15	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	60	30	30	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	610	300	310	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	15	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	170	85	90	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	220	110	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	90	35	50	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	15	10	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	15	10	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	75	25	50	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	50	15	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	175	90	90	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	205	95	110	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	380	185	195	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	170	85	90	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	15	10	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,345	635	710	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	755	375	385	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	105	55	50	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	250	115	140	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	140	65	80	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	215	95	120	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	430	220	205	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	80	40	45	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	15	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	825	400	425	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	365	185	185	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	15	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	420	205	215	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	30	10	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	20	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	5	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	95	45	50	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	75	40	40	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	100	125	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	30	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	985	380	610	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	35	15	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	45	15	25	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	85	40	45	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	890	335	555	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	540	210	330	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	50	30	20	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	95	35	55	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,610	845	770	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	60	35	30	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	35	20	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	20	0	15	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	210	75	130	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	40	15	20	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	55	20	35	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	75	40	40	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	85	40	45	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	305	145	160	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	190	100	90	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,840	920	925	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	80	35	45	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	40	25	20	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	175	70	100	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	55	20	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	55	20	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	15	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	70	35	30	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	155	85	70	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	100	50	50	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	735	365	370	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	565	245	325	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	190	80	110	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	85	40	45	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	40	15	25	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	125	65	60	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	20	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	75	30	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	30	10	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	345	180	165	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	935	470	470	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	45	10	35	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,105	560	545	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	420	190	230	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	125	55	65	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	85	45	40	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	10	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	230	120	110	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	40	25	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	210	130	80	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,735	895	835	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	655	305	355	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	520	245	275	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,625	765	855	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	105	40	60	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	220	100	125	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	85	55	40	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	85	40	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	160	55	100	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	75	25	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	910	450	460	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	30	20	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	845	395	455	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	20	0	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	10	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	45	10	45	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	25	0	25	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	410	200	210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	65	20	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	30	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	300	145	155	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	45	20	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	120	65	55	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	130	80	50	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	60	35	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	80	20	55	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	40	45	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	70	35	35	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	10	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	555	290	265	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	490	245	245	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	180	75	100	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	700	375	320	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	165	70	95	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	415	185	225	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	345	150	190	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	415	180	240	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	60	15	50	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	60	25	35	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,720	860	855	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	300	165	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	85	40	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	175	90	90	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	25	15	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	150	90	60	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	45	25	25	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	760	380	380	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	295	140	160	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	205	95	110	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	35	10	35	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	280	155	130	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	80	20	60	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	160	70	90	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	405	180	220	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	15	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	120	65	60	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	20	0	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	220	100	120	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	35	15	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	15	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	60	45	20	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,230	515	715	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	45	20	20	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	40	15	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	305	130	180	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	40	15	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	205	100	105	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	185	50	135	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	460	235	225	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,135	575	560	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,520	810	715	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	295	130	165	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	310	150	155	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	45	20	25	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	600	310	285	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	90	55	25	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	985	460	525	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	25	15	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	60	30	30	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,400	655	750	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	590	310	280	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	130	35	90	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	25	20	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	305	185	115	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	250	120	130	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	320	170	145	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	25	10	15	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	330	180	155	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	325	135	190	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	145	60	90	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	30	25	15	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	245	120	130	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	185	90	100	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	975	450	525	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	145	70	70	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	165	75	90	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	20	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	720	335	380	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	745	345	400	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	85	35	50	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	60	25	30	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	55	20	35	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	285	165	120	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	120	70	45	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	285	135	145	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	15	20	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	160	90	70	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	45	15	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	170	85	95	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,705	775	935	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	395	215	175	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	220	110	110	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	40	35	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	45	10	35	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	765	355	405	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	0	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	25	15	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	60	70	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	145	65	80	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	300	155	145	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	170	85	85	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	145	60	85	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	10	0	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	60	45	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	60	30	35	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	135	70	65	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	20	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	75	20	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	55	25	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	200	70	130	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	50	15	35	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	130	60	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	165	110	55	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	20	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	170	60	105	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	35	15	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	70	40	35	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	15	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	130	35	95	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	155	80	80	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	15	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	645	320	325	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	10	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	25	10	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	445	225	225	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	15	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	20	0	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	70	40	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	10	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	10	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	35	25	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	185	95	90	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	45	30	15	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	55	35	20	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	105	50	55	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	185	95	90	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,265	625	640	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	260	125	125	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	35	20	15	1,515	810	705
Iranian	525	260	270	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	195	95	105	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	70	35	35	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	45	30	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	650	355	290	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	300	140	160	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	30	15	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	235	145	95	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	65	35	25	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	10	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	105	35	70	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	140	55	80	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	85	50	35	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	25	10	15	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	15	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	255	140	115	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	55	20	45	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	725	370	355	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	45	15	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	85	25	60	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	365	165	195	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	310	140	170	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	25	0	20	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	95	55	40	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	65	35	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	25	15	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	95	30	65	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	35	20	10	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	335	145	190	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	190	95	95	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	145	60	80	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	15	15	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	20	15	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,345	500	1,840	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	380	225	155	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	935	220	715	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	35	0	30	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	770	745	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,775	325	1,445	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	270	160	110	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	715	135	580	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	30	10	25	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	515	490	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,005	350	660	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,225	600	625	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	55	10	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	790	255	535	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,045	505	540	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	55	10	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	730	505	220	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,055	420	630	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	115	85	30	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	545	195	350	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	190	35	155	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	345	190	160	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	20	20	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	15	10	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	15	10	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	15	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	165	95	65	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	50	30	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	110	65	45	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	590	265	325	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	250	90	160	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	330	175	155	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	260	110	150	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	635	260	380	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	820	465	360	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	15	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	25	10	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	455	200	250	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,815	825	990	1,381,460	682,625	698,835