Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	85	40	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,070	960	1,110	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	525	230	290	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,050	955	1,105	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	930	485	450	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	750	395	360	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	10	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	80	40	45	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	200	85	115	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	30	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	125	70	55	440	235	205
Tamil	870	420	455	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	60	30	35	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	25	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	90	45	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	15	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	155	75	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	75	35	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	415	205	210	205	105	95
Polish	785	340	440	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	275	105	165	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	185	100	85	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	245	100	140	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	15	25	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	550	235	315	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	0
German	720	325	395	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	30	20	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	610	310	300	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	280	145	135	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	385	195	190	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	315	145	170	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	40	20	20	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	65	25	35	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	645	310	330
Urdu	1,510	740	770	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	90	50	45	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,595	820	770	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	800	375	420	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	375	175	200	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,405	685	715	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	70	20	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	200	100	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	20	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	795	380	410	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	15	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	10	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	35	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	35	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	60	30	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	400	180	215	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	25	10	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	295	135	160	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	355	160	190	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	75	40	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	845	400	440	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	325	155	170	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	265	125	145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	125	50	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	55	35	20	200	100	100
Tamil	585	280	305	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	50	25	30	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	775	355	420	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	25	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	110	45	65	130	65	65
Polish	280	120	160	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	130	60	65	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	90	45	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	45	20	25	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	155	75	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	70	75	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	200	95	105	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	110	50	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	885	435	445	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	665	320	345	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	50	25	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	350	155	200	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	205	90	115	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	195	90	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	660	340	315	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	110	55	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	435	205	225	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	860	405	455	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	65	30	35	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	95	40	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	90	40	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	290	135	155	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,810	755	1,055	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	35	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	120	55	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	285	110	170	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	30	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	940	470	465	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	115	50	65	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	185	65	120	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	150	65	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	25	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	25	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	300	125	175	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	75	40	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	170	95	75	510	285	220
Tamil	1,140	585	555	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	85	35	50	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	35	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	115	45	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	20	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	200	95	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	150	75	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	555	250	305	285	140	145
Polish	970	475	500	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	415	160	255	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	290	160	135	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	40	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	970	490	480
Ukrainian	310	140	170	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	20	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	90	40	55	415	260	150
Danish	45	25	30	835	410	420
Dutch	555	245	305	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,095	505	590	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	55	25	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,005	500	505	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	425	205	210	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	540	250	285	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,435	730	705	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	75	35	45	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	45	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	90	55	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	935	465	470	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	390	185	210	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	140	45	95	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	265	145	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	10	15	275	190	90
Lingala	80	60	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	15	35	150	75	80
Swahili	120	70	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	130	65	65	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	185	75	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	50	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	885	425	465	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	15	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	60	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	125	50	70	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	110	50	60	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	470	225	245	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	25	0	150	55	95
Finnish	60	25	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	375	170	205	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	40	90	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	190	80	105	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	75	35	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,245	555	690	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	65	30	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	155	65	95	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	105	50	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	60	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	75	65	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	500	255	245	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	355	190	170	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	165	80	85	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	820	485	330
Italy	965	510	455	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	495	240	250	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	585	265	325	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	365	190	175	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	365	180	190	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	175	60	115	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	65	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,755	900	860	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	160	80	75	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	20	25	995	495	495
Kenya	110	45	60	785	355	430
Morocco	55	45	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	300	140	165	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	640	320	325	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	240	110	130	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,800	920	885	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	70	40	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	0	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	120	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,500	620	885	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	35	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	175	60	115	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	465	260	210	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	15	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	160	105	55	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	215	115	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	245	145	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	20	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,185	530	655	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	10	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	20	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	245	120	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	140	70	70	1,815	920	895
Philippines	215	70	145	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	345	215	135
Australia	20	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	730	330	405	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,340	715	625	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	960	485	480	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	350	200	150	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	455	215	245	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	65	35	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	870	345	525	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	165	80	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,530	765	760	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	15	30	200	105	95
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	850	415	435	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	400	185	210	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	490	265	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	695	320	370	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	575	320	260	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	225	110	115	955	480	470
Norwegian	530	230	300	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	675	355	325	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	150	70	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	45	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	445	230	215	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	225	145	80	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	190	85	105	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	265	120	145	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	835	400	440	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,215	575	645	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	475	265	205	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	50	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	65	35	30	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	655	315	335	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	775	400	370
Maltese	730	310	420	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	325	170	150	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	95	30	65	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	360	210	155	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	670	345	325	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	340	180	155	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	105	55	50	380	170	205
Bahamian	50	25	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	870	430	445	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	65	15	50	405	150	255
Cuban	165	80	80	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	110	60	55	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	310	130	185	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	145	60	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	130	75	55	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	50	10	40	180	60	120
Argentinian	90	60	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	40	15	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	25	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	170	65	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	65	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	270	145	125	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	25	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	60	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	350	155	195	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	25	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	150	85	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	120	55	65	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	230	145	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	25	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	25	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	160	105	50	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	175	100	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	30	10	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	375	185	190	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	115	55	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	545	270	275	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	310	150	155	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	65	30	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	50	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	75	40	35	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	80	40	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	20	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	0	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	25	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	25	20	0	1,785	865	915
South African	280	160	120	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	15	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,060	510	545	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	265	140	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	465	260	205	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	90	60	30	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	35	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	60	30	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	575	250	325	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	265	140	125	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	195	115	85	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	240	130	110	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	105	60	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	15	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	215	110	105	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	240	140	95	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	105	70	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	545	245	295	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	380	205	175	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	50	25	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	30	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	50	15	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	90	65	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	315	125	190	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	265	140	120	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	180	90	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	35	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,810	810	3,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	610	320	295	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	20	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	995	970	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,005	610	2,400	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	485	240	250	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	90	15	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	720	700	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	695	265	435	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	850	425	420	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	50	30	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	515	175	335	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	710	335	375	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	30	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,575	585	990	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	175	130	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	530	240	290	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	390	70	325	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	255	115	135	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	20	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	155	80	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	630	250	375	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	370	135	235	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	245	110	135	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	375	90	285	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,105	530	570	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	865	495	370	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	500	270	230	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	238,250	119,295	118,960