Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	150	60	90	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	10	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	80	35	50	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	480	205	270	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	30	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	30	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	115	45	65	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	40	20	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	165	75	90	440	235	205
Tamil	430	210	220	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	125	60	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	285	140	145	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	175	85	95	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	260	105	155	850	335	515
Latvian	80	30	50	290	120	175
Lithuanian	185	75	110	555	215	340
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	10	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	95	45	50	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	290	145	145	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,835	875	960	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	245	105	145	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	400	190	210	205	105	95
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,395	675	720	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	1,805	865	940
Slovak	390	190	200	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	755	350	405
Ukrainian	835	380	455	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	205	90	115	125	60	65
Danish	105	45	55	395	190	200
Dutch	575	290	285	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,640	745	900	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	70	35	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	620	305	310	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	325	165	165	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	685	320	365	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,205	580	630	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	25	10	20	20	15	5
Konkani	80	35	45	110	60	55
Marathi	80	40	45	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	95	45	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	645	310	330
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	40	20	25	985	550	430
Pashto	285	130	155	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,065	505	560	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	205	60	150	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	35	15	20	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	80	40	45	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	55	25	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	25	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	555	280	275	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	505	255	245	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	775	360	415	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	30	30	195	75	120
Finnish	105	40	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	610	285	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	610	275	330	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	205	100	105	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,415	665	755	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	230	110	125	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	30	15	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	60	25	30	200	100	100
Tamil	175	75	95	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	30	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	85	45	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	65	30	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	85	40	40	190	80	105
Latvian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	60	30	30	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	165	90	80	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	590	280	305	1,015	475	545
Czech	75	35	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	190	90	100	130	65	65
Polish	1,480	705	780	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,310	610	695	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	720	355	365	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	960	470	490
Slovak	140	75	70	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	220	100	120	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	445	215	230	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	85	35	50	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	90	45	45	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	30	20	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	120	60	65	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	150	70	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	235	95	135	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	470	215	255	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	35	15	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	365	185	180
Urdu	1,385	680	705	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	955	425	530	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	165	75	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	655	275	375	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	505	235	265	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	70	35	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,545	730	810	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	20	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	945	465	480	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	280	140	135	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	215	105	110	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	180	90	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	510	240	265	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	55	25	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	160	70	90	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	225	110	115	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	325	145	180	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	35	15	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	15	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	115	70	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	20	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	590	275	320	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	105	30	75	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	95	30	65	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	145	55	90	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	230	85	145	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	90	35	55	415	210	205
Malayalam	265	115	150	510	285	220
Tamil	670	355	315	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	80	110	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	375	200	175	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	225	120	100	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	310	115	195	1,080	500	585
Latvian	105	45	55	335	150	185
Lithuanian	205	70	135	755	350	410
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	50	30	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	145	75	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	435	225	215	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	400	170	235	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	560	290	270	285	140	145
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	415	200	220	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	105	45	60	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	615	285	325	415	260	150
Danish	145	65	80	835	410	420
Dutch	720	325	395	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	25	510	255	255
Swedish	110	35	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	0	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	930	420	505	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	465	235	225	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	970	450	520	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	55	30	25	45	35	15
Konkani	160	75	90	150	70	75
Marathi	190	110	90	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	180	100	75	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	1,335	625	710
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	510	235	275	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,265	600	660	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	490	345	145
Japanese	475	220	260	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	25	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	15	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	100	55	50	275	190	90
Lingala	25	15	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	180	100	90	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	245	115	135	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	195	70	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	130	35	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	60	25	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	430	235	195
Burmese	45	20	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	20	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	695	355	340	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	510	275	235
Turkish	600	300	305	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	25	20	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	815	350	465	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	40	35	150	55	95
Finnish	110	30	75	500	195	305
Hungarian	625	275	355	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	330	150	175	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	670	260	410	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	150	70	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	425	190	235	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	0	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	525	215	310	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	535	225	305	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,175	560	610	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	285	115	165	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,170	535	635	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	280	160	120	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	300	105	190	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	820	485	330
Italy	1,730	895	835	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	510	250	265	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,045	465	575	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	925	425	500	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	660	300	355	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	15	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	25	30	995	495	495
Kenya	375	180	190	785	355	430
Morocco	60	20	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	510	255	260	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	570	250	320	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	245	110	135	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	945	460	490	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	50	150	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	495	265	225	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	410	170	245	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	635	275	360	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,430	670	755	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	100	60	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	85	30	55	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	145	55	90	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,315	590	725	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	55	25	35	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	55	20	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	205	90	115	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	20	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,240	650	595	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	735	405	325	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	235	105	130	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	135	65	70	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	75	35	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	120	35	80
India	785	355	430	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	255	145	110	985	465	515
Israel	80	25	55	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	825	370	455
Lebanon	95	50	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	510	250	265	1,815	920	895
Philippines	840	320	515	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	60	30	30	170	60	105
Turkey	95	60	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	345	215	135
Australia	75	35	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	560	290	270	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	690	315	375	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	0	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	770	385	385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	180	100	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	25	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	40	20	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	55	25	25	200	105	95
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,400	700	695	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	685	320	365	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	25	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	60	35	30	910	445	460
Swiss	950	500	450	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,035	545	490	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	860	420	445	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	220	110	110	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,125	515	610	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	560	330	225	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	295	145	150	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	990	425	560	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	260	145	115	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	475	215	255	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	580	300	280	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	40	50	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,010	495	510	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	435	240	195	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	300	180	120	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	75	30	40	480	240	245
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	10	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	980	520	455	775	400	370
Maltese	955	490	465	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	110	75	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	30	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	835	370	465	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	35	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	785	370	415	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	20	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	465	215	250	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	20	0	115	50	65
Carib	55	20	35	405	150	255
Cuban	215	110	105	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	225	110	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	110	55	60	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	20	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	10	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	80	35	55	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	0	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	270	125	140	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	15	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	415	170	250	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	210	100	110	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	950	400	550	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	70	35	35	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	30	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	590	270	315	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	90	45	45	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	865	385	480	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	695	325	370	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	170	70	100	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	810	380	430	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	15	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	275	115	155	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	50	20	25	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	545	285	260	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	100	35	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	80	30	50	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	100	50	40	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	180	80	95	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	30	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	70	25	40	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	45	35	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	20	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	20	60	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	115	60	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	15	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	15	775	345	425
Somali	30	20	10	1,785	865	915
South African	740	385	355	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	10	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,065	490	575	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	515	245	275	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	75	25	60	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,655	810	850	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	990	470	515	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	145	70	75	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	560	300	260	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	45	20	25	620	295	325
Kurd	80	35	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	920	505	415	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	60	25	35	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	645	390	255
Syrian	725	345	380	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	20	40	390	180	210
Tatar	90	40	50	910	430	485
Turk	905	510	400	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	65	30	35	465	210	255
Yemeni	45	20	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	145	75	65	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	175	80	95	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	0	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	25	15	260	155	105
Nepali	15	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	770	365	410	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	130	60	60	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	185	90	90	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	70	30	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	215	100	115	1,320	570	755
Japanese	990	425	565	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	50	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	55	30	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	20	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	155	70	90	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	30	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	905	450	460	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	445	250	190	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	325	170	160	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	105	85	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,275	995	4,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,015	545	465	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	255	15	235	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	990	965	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,890	670	3,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	750	410	340	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	170	15	160	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	605	585	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	205	110	95	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,220	335	880	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,840	805	1,030	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	185	100	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	670	505	165	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	555	425	125	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	925	435	490	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	545	95	445	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	170	65	105
Russian	50	15	35	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	80	55	15	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	75	35	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	535	320	215	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	25	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	575	195	380	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	930	375	555	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	130	65	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	238,250	119,295	118,960